ome early treatises—such as those of Cicero on the pleasantness of old age or on the art o, Cheat Sheet of Law

ome early treatises—such as those of Cicero on the pleasantness of old age or on the art oKeener political awareness in the 18th century, the age of Enlightenment, made the essay an all-important vehicle for the criticism of society and religion. Because of its flexibility, its brevity, and its potential both for ambiguity and for allusions to current events and conditions, it was an ideal tool for philosophical reformers. The Federalist Papers in America and the tracts of the French Revolutionaries are among the countless examples of attempts during this period to improve the human condition through the essay. The genre also became the favoured tool of traditionalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as Edmund Burke and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who looked to the short, provocative essay as the most potent means of educating the masses. Essays such as Paul Elmer More’s long series of Shelburne Essays (published between 1904 and 1935), T.S. Eliot’s After Strange Gods (1934) and Not

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Name _________________________________________
Lab: Calorimetry
In this lab, we’ll use an online simulation of calorimetry, the measurement of heat
transfer, to predict the final temperature when a heated sample of known
material is placed in water and allowed to equilibrate, and identify an unknown
material based on calculating its specific heat.
Part I: Predicting Final Temperature When Cooling a Known Sample
1. Consider the following situation. A 50-g block of iron is placed in a
beaker of water, which is then brought to a boil using a hot plate. The
iron is then placed in 200-g of water which is at room temperature
(20C). If no heat is lost to the surroundings, what should the final
temperature of the iron and water be after reaching thermal equilibrium?
Show all work below.
TFinal =
_________________
2. Now let’s test our calculations in a simulation! Go to the following
website:
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_chem/chem_sim/calorimetry/Calor.php
3. Click the “Experiment” tab, then click the button: “Run Experiment”
4. We’ll be heating a solid, so click the “Solids’ tab and then choose Iron.
5. Set the mass of the iron to be 50 g, and set its temperature to be 100C.
6. Click “Next”.
7. Choose Water as your liquid. Set its mass to 200 g and temperature to
20C.
8. Under “Run Experiment” select the box for “Show Graph View”. Then
click “START”.
9. What is the final temperature of the iron and water after thermal
equilibrium is reached?
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Name _________________________________________

Lab: Calorimetry

In this lab, we’ll use an online simulation of calorimetry, the measurement of heat transfer, to predict the final temperature when a heated sample of known material is placed in water and allowed to equilibrate, and identify an unknown material based on calculating its specific heat. Part I: Predicting Final Temperature When Cooling a Known Sample

  1. Consider the following situation. A 50-g block of iron is placed in a beaker of water, which is then brought to a boil using a hot plate. The iron is then placed in 200-g of water which is at room temperature (20C). If no heat is lost to the surroundings, what should the final temperature of the iron and water be after reaching thermal equilibrium? Show all work below. TFinal =

  1. Now let’s test our calculations in a simulation! Go to the following website: https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_chem/chem_sim/calorimetry/Calor.php
  2. Click the “Experiment” tab, then click the button: “Run Experiment”
  3. We’ll be heating a solid, so click the “Solids’ tab and then choose Iron.
  4. Set the mass of the iron to be 50 g, and set its temperature to be 100C.
  5. Click “Next”.
  6. Choose Water as your liquid. Set its mass to 200 g and temperature to 20 C.
  7. Under “Run Experiment” select the box for “Show Graph View”. Then click “START”.
  8. What is the final temperature of the iron and water after thermal equilibrium is reached?

TFinal =


  1. Find the %-error between your answers to #1 and #9. Show all work below. %-error =

Part II: Identifying an Unknown Sample

  1. Reset the Simulation.
  2. Repeat exactly what you did last time, except this time chose “Unknown Metal I” instead of iron. Do NOT click the box to show specific heat.
  3. What is the final temperature after allowing the system to reach thermal equilibrium? TFinal =

  1. Calculate the specific heat of Unknown Metal I. Show all work below: cUnknown Metal I =

  1. Identify the unknown metal: _______________________
  2. Imagine this experiment had been conducted using real equipment in a laboratory rather than in a simulation. What would you expect to be the most significant source of error or uncertainty in this experiment?