Open Source Programming BCA BSc, Lecture notes of Computer Science

Open Source Programming BCA BSc Thiruvalluvar University

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Open Source Programming
(Learning HTML, HTML5,CSS, JavaScript, Linux,
MySQL & PHP )
Dr.P.Rizwan Ahmed, Ph.D
Professor In-Charge- Shift II & HOD
Department of Computer Applications &
Post Graduate Department of Information Technology
Mazharul Uloom College, Ambur 635 802,
Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
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Open Source Programming

(Learning HTML, HTML5,CSS, JavaScript, Linux,

MySQL & PHP )

Dr.P.Rizwan Ahmed, Ph.D

Professor In-Charge- Shift – II & HOD Department of Computer Applications & Post Graduate Department of Information Technology Mazharul Uloom College, Ambur – 635 802, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.

Contents

Chapter - 1 Introduction to Open Source 1.1 Introduction 1.2 How Did Open Source Get Started? 1.3 What is Open Source Software? 1.4 Advantages of Open Sources 1.5 Applications of Open Source Softwares 1.6 Need of Open Sources 1.7 Open Source vs Proprietary Software 1.8 Examples of Open Source Software Summary Review Questions Chapter 2 HTML 2.1 History of HTML 2.2 Introduction 2.3 HTML Tags 2.3.1 Paired Tags or Container Tags 2.3.2 Singular Tags or Empty Tags 2.4 Advantages of HTML 2.5 Disadvantages of HTML 2.6 Structure of HTML document 2.6.1 Head Section 2.6.2 Body Section 2.7 Basic Commands or Tags in HTML 2.7.1 Bold 2.7.2 Italic 2.7.3 Underline 2.7.4 BODY Tag 2.7.5 Center : --- 2.7.6 Line Break : ---

2.7.8 Heading Styles 2.7.9 Horizontal: tag 2.7.10 Font: --- 2.8 Lists 2.8.1 Ordered List 2.8.2 Unordered List 2.8.3. Definition List

4 .8.3 Inline Style Sheet 4 .9 Style Sheet Properties 4 .9.1 Font Properties 4 .9.2 Text Properties 4 .9.3 List Properties 3.9.4 Color and Background Property 4 .10 Box Properties 4 .11 Display Properties Summary Review Questions Chapter 5 Open Source Operating System: Linux 5 .1 Introduction to Linux 5 .2 Linux Advantages 5 .3 Benefits of Linux 5 .4 Difference between MS-DOS and Linux 5 .5 Difference between Linux and Unix 5 .6 Difference between Linux and Windows 5 .7 Linux distributions 5 .7.1 Red Hat 5 .7.2 Ubuntu 5 .7.3 Debian 5 .7.4 SuSE 5 .7.5 Mandrake 5 .7.6 Slackware 5 .7.7 Other 5 .8 Installing Red Hat Linux 5 .9 Linux Essential Commands 5 .10 Linux Basic Commands 5 .11 File System Concepts 5 .11.1 Types of File Systems 5 .11.2 File System Structure 5 .11.3 Commands for Navigating the Linux File Systems 5 .12 Linux Security Model 5 .13Vi Editor 5 .13.1 Getting Started 5 .13.2 Modes of vi Editor 5 .14 Partitions Creation 5 .15 Introduction to Shells 5 .15.1 Features of Shell 5 .15.2 Scripting Basics 5 .15.3 Creating Shell Scripts / How to write a shell script 5 .15.4 My First Shell Script 5 .15.5 Reading Variables from Standard Input/Reading user input

5 .15.6 Echo Command 5 .15.7 Variables in shell script 5 .15.8 Arithmetic Operations / Expressions 5 .15.9 Quotes 5 .15.10 Control Structures 5 .15.10.1 Selection Structure 5 .15.10.2 Repetition or iteration structure 5 .16 String processing 5 .16.1 String processing commands 5 .17 Investigation and Managing Processes 5 .18 Network Clients 5 .18.1 Web Clients 5 .19 Installing Applications 5 .20 Sample Programs Summary Review Questions Chapter 6 JavaScript 6 .1 Introduction 6 .2 History of JavaScript 6 .3 What is JavaScript? 6 .4 Are Java and JavaScript the same? 6 .5 JavaScript in Web Pages 6 .6 What can a JavaScript do? 6 .7 Limitations of JavaScript 6 .8 Uses of JavaScript 6 .9 Advantages of JavaScript 6 .10 Java Script Syntax 6 .11 Embedding JavaScript in HTML file 6 .12 Using External JavaScript in HTML file 6 .13 Data Type 6 .14 Variable 6 .14.1 Rules for variable names 6 .14.2 Declaring JavaScript variables 6 .14.3 JavaScript Variable Scope 6 .15 Operators 6 .15.1 Arithmetic Operators 6 .15.2 Comparison Operators 6 .15.3 Logical Operators 6 .15.4 Bitwise Operators 6 .15.5 Assignment Operators 6 .15.6 Conditional Operator (? :) 6 .16 Expressions 6 .17 Array

8 .8.2 Number Data Types 8 .8.3 Date Data Types 8 .9 Working with Databases and Tables 8 .9.1 Creating a Database and Tables 8 .9.2 Show Databases and Tables 8 .9.3 The USE Command 8 .9.4 Deleting a Database 8 .9.5 Describe Table 8 .10 Classification of SQL statements 8 .10.1 DDL Commands 8 .10.2 DML Commands 8 .10.3 TCL Commands 8 .11 Administrative details 8 .12 Table Joins 8 .13 Loading and Dumping a Database Summary Review Questions Chapter 9 Open Source Programming Language: PHP 9 .1 Introduction 9 .2 History of PHP 9 .3 What is PHP? 9 .4 Uses of PHP 9 .5 General Syntactic Characteristics 9 .5.1 PHP Syntax 9 .5.2 Inserting External Files 9 .5.3 Keywords 9 .6 Commenting your code 8.6.1 Single line comments 8.6.2 Multiline comments 9 .7 Creating your first PHP Script 9 .8Output Statements in PHP 9 .8.1 echo Statement 9 .8.2 Print Statement 9 .9 Primitives, Operations and Expressions 9 .9.1 Data Types 9 .9.1.1 Scalar Data Types 9 .9.1.2 Compound Data Types 9 .10 Variable 9 .10.1 PHP Variable Naming Conventions 9 .11 Constants 9 PHP Operators 8.13 Expression 8.14 Control Statement

9 .14.1 Decision making statement 9 .14.1.1 if Statement 9 .14.1.2 if…else Statement 9 .14.1.3 if...elseif....else Statement 9 .14.1.4 Switch Statement 9 .14.2 Looping Statements 9 .14.2.1 for loop statement 9 .14.2.2 while loop statement 9 .14.2.3 do...while loop statement 9 .14.2.4 foreach loop statement 9 .15 Break Statement and Continue Statement 9 .15.1 Break Statement 9 .15.2 Continue Statement 9 .16 Arrays 9 Arrays 9 .17 Functions 9 .17.1 User Defined Functions 9 .17.2 Create a User Defined Function 9 .17.3 Function Arguments 9 .17.4 Default Argument Value 9 .17.5 Returning values from functions / return statement 9 .17.6 Passing Arguments by Reference 9 .17.7 Dynamic Function Calls Chapter – 10 Basic Form Processing 10 .1 Basic Form Processing 10.2 File and Folder Access / File Handling 10.3 Cookies

  1. 3 .1 Create a Cookie 10 .3.2 Retrieving Cooking Data
  2. 3 .3 Deleting Cookies
  3. 4 Sessions 10.5 Database Access with PHP 10.6 MySQL 10 .6.1 Features of MySQL
  4. 7 MySQL Functions 10 .8 Create Database and Table
  5. 8 .1 Create Database 10 .8.2 Create a Table 10 .8.3 Inserting Records 10 .8.4 Selecting Records 10 .8.5 Deleting Records 10 .8.6 Updating Records 10 .9 Sample Applications Summary