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This worksheet focuses on the concepts of quantization and dequantization in image processing. Students are required to compute quantization matrices with uniform and varying step sizes, perform scalar quantization, and compute distortions after requantization. A 4x4 matrix extracted from a clown image and its corresponding 2d discrete cosine transform (dct) coefficients.
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Consider the 4x4 matrix which has been plucked from the clown image
The 2D DCT of Y is:
In the first one pick a uniform step for all frequencies. In the secondone let the step size
vary with the frequencies.