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Oracle Form Level Triggers With Examples
Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research
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Form Triggers :- Trigger is collection of SQL , PL/SQL and Form coding statements executed based on the event. Triggers are executed automatically at run time based on an event. Triggers can be created in three levels.
new- item- instance 4 when- validate- item Fired when item value is changed 5 when- clear- item Fired when item is cleared 6 key-next- item Fired when cursor is moving to next item. (Fired before placing cursor in next item ) Cursor will not be placed in next item after executing this trigger. ( Use next_item built_in ) Fired only when TAB key is pressed. Item level triggers Applied for a particular item. Button Slno Trigger Explanation 1 when-button-pressed Fired when button is pressed Radio group Slno Trigger Explanation 1 when-radio-changed Fired whenever radio group value is changed Check box Slno Trigger Explanation 1 when-checkbox-changed Fired whenever checkbox value is changed List Item Slno Trigger Explanation 1 when-list-changed Fired when list value is changed
Click on compile button. You should get a message “Successfully compiled” Message ( ) -- is a built_in, used to display message Logon ( ) -- is a built_in, used to extablish database connection through code. Note: Application loses the database connection as soon as ON-LOGON trigger is executed. Hence, to re-establish the connection we use logon ( ) -- built-in Similarly , Lets us create ON_LOGOUT trigger ( It is a form level trigger). Create a new trigger under STUDENT form. Select trigger click on create button Select ON-LOGOUT Ok Write the following code in the trigger Message (‘Thank you for using my Application’); Click on compile button. You should get a message “Successfully compiled”
So, we have created two triggers in our form.
Select Action in Menu Bar Exit , ON-LOGOUT trigger is executed.
Now, lets make few changes in the existing form ( STUDENT.FMB) Open the existing form ( STUDENT.FMB ) Open ON-LOGON trigger ( Right click Pl/SQL editor ) Include another message( ) – built_in Now, Compile.
We get welcome message in pop up window. By using additional message( ) – built_in , we get message in pop up window. Example of WHEN-VALIDATE-ITEM trigger ( Trigger fires when item value is changed). Create a table EMPONE in our database ( It is same as standard EMP table). Create a form based on EMPONE table ( I think you already have it. EMPONE.FMB ). If you already have EMPONE.FMB, Open the existing form ( EMPONE.FMB) In Object Navigator , Under data block (EMPONE) à Item ( ENAME) à Create trigger à WHEN-VALIDATE-ITEM
Write the following code in WHEN-VALIDATE-ITEM trigger begin if :ename is null then message ('Employee name cannot be blank'); message(' '); raise form_trigger_failure; end if; end; Click on compile button. You should get confirmation message “successfully compiled”.
Raise form_trigger_failure : It stops the user action. Cursor cannot be moved to next item until restriction is satisfied. It is similar to raise_application_error in database trigger. Note Items are referred with : ( COLON ) before them in coding. So, we have create two trigger. Both are Item level triggers. One trigger in ENAME item. Another trigger in SAL item.
Program à Compile Module Program à Run Form In the form run time environment ( Oracle Application Server Form Services ) Enter Empno – 101 Keep the cursor on ENAME ( do not enter anything) Keep the cursor on JOB item, we get a message “Employee name cannot be blank”
Order of Execution of triggers at runtime Hierarchy of Form level triggers