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An overview of operating systems, their functions, and different types, including linux, android, ios, and others. The roles of an operating system, such as booting, memory management, loading and execution, data security, disk management, process management, device controlling, printing controlling, and providing interface. It also lists various open-source operating systems for mobile, desktop, and server devices, as well as open-source programs and their companies.
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An operating system is system software that manages computer hardware,
Operating system performs the following functions:
1. Booting: Booting is a process of starting the computer operating system starts the computer to work. It checks the computer and makes it ready to work. 2. Memory Management It is also an important function of operating system. The memory cannot be managed without operating system. 3. Loading and Execution A program is loaded in the memory before it can be executed. Operating system provides the facility to load programs in memory easily and then execute it. 4. Data security Data is an important part of computer system. The operating system protects the data stored on the computer from illegal use, modification or deletion. 5. Disk Management Operating system manages the disk space. It manages the stored files and folders in a proper way.
6. Process Management CPU can perform one task at one time. if there are many tasks, operating system decides which task should get the CPU. 7. Device Controlling operating system also controls all devices attached to computer. The hardware devices are controlled with the help of small software called device drivers. 8. Printing controlling Operating system also controls printing function. It user issues two print commands at a time, it does not mix data of these files and prints them separately. 9. Providing interface It is used in order that user interface acts with a computer mutually. User interface controls how you input data and instruction and how information is displayed on screen. OS FOR MOBILE DEVICES