Linear Algebra Homework: Orthogonal Projections, Minimization, Eigenvectors (Part I) - Spr, Assignments of Linear Algebra

The instructions and questions for two sets of homework assignments in a linear algebra course, taught by dr. Duval during spring 2008. The first set of questions deals with orthogonal projections and minimization problems, while the second set focuses on generalized eigenvectors. Students are required to find orthogonal complements, verify theorems, and perform calculations related to these topics.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Math 4326 LINEAR ALGEBRA Spring 2008
Dr. Duval Homework
Thursday, April 3–REVISED
Follow the separate general guidelines for Parts A,B,C. Be sure to include and label all
four standard parts (a), (b), (c), (d) of Part A in what you hand in.
Orthogonal Projections and Minimization Problems
pp. 111–116
A: Reading questions. Due by 2pm, Wed., 9 Apr.
1. Find Ufor U= span((9,1,5)) in V=R3. Describe Ugeometrically in this
case.
2. Verify Theorem 6.29 in the case of question 1 above.
3. Find PUvfor v= (1,2,3) and U= span((9,1,5)) in V=R3.
4. In the example starting on p. 114, approximating sin xby a 5th-degree polynomial,
explain how Rπ
π|sin xu(x)|2dx is minimized using the inner product 6.39 and
Proposition 6.36.
B: Warmup exercises. For you to present in class. Due by end of class Thu., 15 Apr.
Verify the five properties of PUlisted near the top of p. 113.
Ch. 6: Exercises 19, 21.
Generalized Eigenvectors (part I)
pp. 164–167
A: Reading questions. Due by 2pm, Wed., 16 Apr.
1. The text states, in the middle of p. 164, that the operator in 5.19 “does not have
enough eigenvectors for 8.2 to hold.” Explain carefully what that means in this
case.
2. Show how the example at the top of p. 165 matches the equation near the bottom
of p. 164, V= null(Tλ1I)dim V · · · null(TλmI)dim V.
3. The text claims, in the margin of p. 165, that “if (TλI)jis not injective for
some positive integer j, then TλI is not injective . . . ”. Verify this claim.
4. Verify Proposition 8.5 for the linear operator T L(F4) given by T(z1, z2, z3, z4) =
(z1, z3, z4,0).
B: Warmup exercises. For you to present in class. Due by end of class Thu., 17 Apr.
Ch. 8: 1.

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Math 4326 LINEAR ALGEBRA Spring 2008 Dr. Duval Homework Thursday, April 3–REVISED Follow the separate general guidelines for Parts A,B,C. Be sure to include and label all four standard parts (a), (b), (c), (d) of Part A in what you hand in.

Orthogonal Projections and Minimization Problems pp. 111–

A: Reading questions. Due by 2pm, Wed., 9 Apr.

  1. Find U ⊥^ for U = span((9, 1 , 5)) in V = R^3. Describe U ⊥^ geometrically in this case.
  2. Verify Theorem 6.29 in the case of question 1 above.
  3. Find PU v for v = (1, 2 , 3) and U = span((9, 1 , 5)) in V = R^3.
  4. In the example starting on p. 114, approximating sin x by a 5th-degree polynomial, explain how

∫ (^) π −π|sin^ x^ −^ u(x)|

(^2) dx is minimized using the inner product 6.39 and Proposition 6.36.

B: Warmup exercises. For you to present in class. Due by end of class Thu., 15 Apr.

Verify the five properties of PU listed near the top of p. 113. Ch. 6: Exercises 19, 21.

Generalized Eigenvectors (part I) pp. 164–

A: Reading questions. Due by 2pm, Wed., 16 Apr.

  1. The text states, in the middle of p. 164, that the operator in 5.19 “does not have enough eigenvectors for 8.2 to hold.” Explain carefully what that means in this case.
  2. Show how the example at the top of p. 165 matches the equation near the bottom of p. 164, V = null(T − λ 1 I)dim^ V^ ⊕ · · · ⊕ null(T − λmI)dim^ V^.
  3. The text claims, in the margin of p. 165, that “if (T − λI)j^ is not injective for some positive integer j, then T − λI is not injective... ”. Verify this claim.
  4. Verify Proposition 8.5 for the linear operator T ∈ L(F^4 ) given by T (z 1 , z 2 , z 3 , z 4 ) = (z 1 , z 3 , z 4 , 0).

B: Warmup exercises. For you to present in class. Due by end of class Thu., 17 Apr.

Ch. 8: 1.