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A comprehensive overview of electrical hazards in the workplace, focusing on the importance of safety measures to prevent electrocution, burns, and other electrical-related injuries. It covers various topics, including arc flash burns, electrical burns, the role of gfcis, lockout/tagout procedures, and the importance of proper electrical equipment installation and maintenance. The document also includes multiple-choice questions and answers to test understanding of the material.
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Arc or Flash Burns - ✔️ ✔️ Arc or flash burns result from high temperatures caused by an electric arc or explosion near the body. An example of an arc flash is a lightning bolt. The electrical current travels through air. This type of arc flash generates enough heat to melt metal. The same process can happen with any electrical device. Can a person become part of a circuit? - ✔️ ✔️ Yes People who encounter high voltage power lines can be injured and may die due to____________________ - ✔️ ✔️ electrocution-If you touch a power line, covered or bare, death is probable. Electrical Burns - ✔️ ✔️ Electrical burns are among the most serious burns and require immediate medical attention. They occur when electric current flows through tissues or bone, generating heat, and causing damage. How does a GFCI protect you? a.It detects when there is any current leakage and cuts off the electrical flow. b.It alerts you when there is any current leakage. c.It can cut off the electrical flow when you push the reset button. - ✔️ ✔️ A A worker standing on a freshly mopped floor is adjusting products on a metal shelf with which there is a bare wire in contact. Which hazard is present? a.Contacting overhead power lines b.Contacting energized sources c.Using extension or flexible cords improperly - ✔️ ✔️ B Thermal Contact Burns - ✔️ ✔️ Thermal contact burns are caused when the skin touches hot surfaces of overheated electric conductors, conduits, or other energized equipment. Thermal burns also can be caused when clothing catches on fire, as may occur when an electric arc is produced. using a three-prong plug with a missing ground post safe or unsafe?
a.Safe b.Unsafe - ✔️ ✔️ B What are some protections against electrical hazards? - ✔️ ✔️ •Don't overload circuits •Check switches and insulation •Never use a three-prong grounding plug with the third prong broken off •Remove cords from receptacles on the plugs, not the cords •Use extension cords properly Which of these does OSHA require employers to construct and install to minimize electrocution hazards? Select all that apply. a.Lighting found throughout the building b.Appliances such as freezers or refrigerators c.Switches used with generators d.Controls on equipment and machinery in the workplace. - ✔️ ✔️ A, B, C, D Who is required to ensure that lighting, equipment, motors, machines, appliances, switches, controls and enclosures are constructed and installed to minimize electrical dangers. - ✔️ ✔️ Employer Why may people overlook the hazards of electricity - ✔️ ✔️ Because it is such a familiar part of our daily lives. What does lockout/tagout electrical equipment mean? - ✔️ ✔️ Locks the device or power source and prevents anyone from turning on the hazardous power sources while someone is performing maintenance or servicing work. what does the acronym BE SAFE stand for? - ✔️ ✔️ •Burns •Electrocution •Shock •Arc flash •Fire •Explosions What electrical equipment must be constructed or installed to minimize workplace electrical danger? - ✔️ ✔️ lighting, equipment, motors, machines, appliances, switches, controls, and enclosures What is a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) designed to do? - ✔️ ✔️ •Protect people from severe and sometimes fatal electrocution by monitoring for electrical leakage to ground •Detect when the current leakage is greater than 5 mA