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OSHA 511 GENERAL INDUSTRY EXAM WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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What is OSHA's Mission? - CORRECT ANSWER-To protect the health & safety of American workers What can be a results of a workplace injury or illness? - CORRECT ANSWER-lower morale and increased cost Horizontal Standard - CORRECT ANSWER-A standard which is applied to everyone, across the board; applies to all industries Section 11 c of the OSH Act - CORRECT ANSWER-The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment Is this true or false? OSHA requires that employers certify that abatement is complete for each cited violation - CORRECT ANSWER-True What are the OSHA Inspection Priorities in order of importance? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Imminent danger
- Fatalities & catastrophes
- Employee complaints & referrals
- Programmed high-hazard level inspections
- Follow up inspections
What are the 4 steps in the OSHA Inspection Process? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Compliance officer displays official credentials
- Opening conference with records review
- Walk around inspection
- Closing conference What is incidence rate in OSHA record keeping? - CORRECT ANSWER-The number of injury and illness rates per 100 full time employees What is the purpose of the OSHA 300 Log? - CORRECT ANSWER-To record worker related fatalities, injuries, illnesses and is not used for wokers' comp What is the order of effectiveness in hazard abatement? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Elimination of hazard
- Engineering controls
- Administrative controls
- PPE (personal protection equipment) What is the HazCom Standard? - CORRECT ANSWER-is also called "Right to Know" Law and it ensures that chemical products are evaluated and that hazard information is transmitted to employees What are PELS (Permissible Exposure Limit)? - CORRECT ANSWER-PELs are legal limits for the degree to which workers may be exposed to chemicals and other hazards (such as noise) without suffering harm. PELs are normally expressed in what are known as time-weighted averages (TWA), which describes the average exposure over a set period. What is a hole? - CORRECT ANSWER-A gap or open space in a floor, roof, horizontal walking- working surface, or similar surface that is at least 2 inches in its least dimension.
When are employers required to provide workers information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area? - CORRECT ANSWER-When an employee is initially assigned to a work area where hazardous chemicals are present and before assignments involving new exposure situations True or false? Standard 1910.1030 applies to all occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials - CORRECT ANSWER-True What is Industrial Hygiene? - CORRECT ANSWER-Science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating, & controlling (AREC) workplace conditions that may cause workers injury or illness; employee exposure to hazards & control for hazards to protect workers What is an engineering control? - CORRECT ANSWER-Remove hazard; include: process change, chemical substitution, ventilation, shielding, guarding, requires little or not employee action, but does not include job rotation What is the most common route of entry of a hazardous chemical? - CORRECT ANSWER- Inhale When must an employer administer a continuing, effective hearing conservation program? - CORRECT ANSWER-Whenever an employee noise exposure equal or exceed 85 decibels sustained over an 8 hour work period All portable circular saws must be equipped with what two items? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Guard
- Constant pressure switch that will shut off the power when the pressure is released True or False? Power tools must be equipped with a constant pressure switch or control. - CORRECT ANSWER-True Vertical Standard - CORRECT ANSWER-A standard that applies to a particular or specific group of people of industry (ex: welders)
OSHA certifies that a citation must be - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Addressed
- Corrections must be completed by abatement date
- OSHA has 180 days to issue the actual citation(s) What is CPL? - CORRECT ANSWER-Compliance What is the minimum width of fixed industrial stairs? - CORRECT ANSWER-28 inches wide What is the creating employee? - CORRECT ANSWER-One who creates & exposes an employee to hazard(s) What are the 3 Groups in Hazard Classification? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Physical
- Health
- Environmental What are the 4 Most Common Routes of Entry for hazardous chemical? - CORRECT ANSWER-
- Inhalation (most common)
- Injection (puncture)
- Ingestion
- Absorption What is a Confined Space? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Large enough to enter & perform work
- Liimited access
- No designed for permanent continuous human occupancy How long are you required to conduct a Fire Watch? - CORRECT ANSWER-30 minutes
88lbs per cubic foot - CORRECT ANSWER-the average weight of dirt when a person is engulfed in an excavation site When do you Guard a machine? - CORRECT ANSWER-If it moves & you can get a body part inside it, the machine should be guarded Why is a machine not guarded? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) the guard is in the way
- "the OSHA inspector didn't say anything!"
- Mu Multi Employer Reference (ECCC) - CORRECT ANSWER-Exposing Creating Controlling Correcting OSHA Walk Around - CORRECT ANSWER-Do the same as the inspector: write down the same findings, take the same pictures, correct findings during visit wherever possible When is Hazcom (Hazard Communication) required by OSHA? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) New Hire training
- When you make any change to the program Annual training is not required but OSHA loves it The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg - CORRECT ANSWER-Book about his management of ALCOA & how to use Safety as way to leverage other things that management values: Quality Efficiency
Morale Cost Margin SMS - CORRECT ANSWER-Safety Management Program Fall Protection - CORRECT ANSWER-OSHA regulation is light handed on this Dec 29, 1970 - CORRECT ANSWER-Date President Nixon passed the Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) OSHA Act of 1970 - CORRECT ANSWER-to assure every worker a safe & healthful working conditions to preserve human resources NIOSH - CORRECT ANSWER-Division of Health & Human Resources (HHS); the research arm of OSHA (OSHA does not approve "things") How long can you put off an OSHA investigation? - CORRECT ANSWER-4 hours max (to collect the appropriate managers, etc) NACOSH - CORRECT ANSWER-National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety & Health BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics - CORRECT ANSWER-collects & compiles data collected by the DOL (Dept of Labor) for occupational fatalities, injuried & illneses. CSHO - CORRECT ANSWER-Compliance Safety & Health Officer CFR - CORRECT ANSWER-Code of Federal Regulations ANSI - CORRECT ANSWER-American National Standards Institute
Difference between flammables & combustibles? - CORRECT ANSWER-Flammables ignite at low temperatures, combustibles ignite at a higher temperature. Performance Standard - CORRECT ANSWER-Demonstrated to Work (shall do) 4 Elements of OSHA's Safety & Health Program Management Guidelines - CORRECT ANSWER-
- Mgmt Commitment & Employee Involvement
- Worksite Analysis
- Hazart Prevention & Control
- Safety & Health Training When does a confined space require a permit? - CORRECT ANSWER-When it contains or can potentially contain a serious hazard Ohm's Law - CORRECT ANSWER-Voltage is equal to the current (in amperes) x the resistance (in ohms) What device is used for over current protection? - CORRECT ANSWER-Circuit Breaker Electrical equipment must be guarded at what level? - CORRECT ANSWER-110 amps or more Methods of Machine Guarding - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Physical guards
- Devices
- Location/Distance Power Tool safe guards - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Pressure Switch
- Guards When transferring Class I Flammable Liquids you must: - CORRECT ANSWER-Electric Bonding
Ground Machine guarding shall be provided to protect against hazards like: - CORRECT ANSWER-Nip Points Rotating Parts Flying chips & sparks Electrical Safe Work Practices - CORRECT ANSWER-PPE Training Crane Modifications - CORRECT ANSWER-Must be rerated by the equipment manufacturer OR a Professional Engineer (PE) Best way to demonstrate Safety & Health? - CORRECT ANSWER-Walk the Talk Lead by Example Effective exhaust ventilation draws contaminated air - CORRECT ANSWER-away from breathing zone Guard live parts of - CORRECT ANSWER-50 volts or greater Permanent aisles & passageways - CORRECT ANSWER-Must be clear of debris & materials Point of Operation - CORRECT ANSWER-Where cutting, shaping & boring occur (usually the machine, not the person performing the work)
