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OSHA BASIC ORIENTATION PLUS
EXAM 2024 WITH ACTUAL
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For an excavation that is 4 feet deep or more, egress points must be spaced no more than how many feet of lateral travel for employees? 25 narrow excavation made below the surface of the ground in which the depth is usually greater than the width and the width does not exceed how many fee? 15 What are the main methods for protecting workers from a cave-in Shielding, Sloping, shoring In an emergency you should call emergency response with the Exact location, number of victims Excavation measurements, special hazards at the location What elements are required in order for a fire to happen? Heat, fuel, oxygen
What color does white represent under the NFPA label Other hazards and special precautions what is used on scaffolding after inspections are completed Scaffold tags what are base plates and mudsills used for? Distribute scaffold load weight What is performed regularly at job sites Inspections What are four main types of scaffolds Frame, rolling, tube, system A vertical barrier at floor level erected along exposed edges of a floor opening wall opening, platform, runway, or ramp to prevent falls of materials. Toe board what is an opening in the floor, platform or pavement measuring 12 inches or more and through which people may fall? Floor hole What is an opening in the floor, platform or pavement measuring less than 12 inches but more than one inch through which materials, but not people may fall called? Floor opening what is the first step in lockout/tagout to prevent the unexpected release of energy Preparation for shutdown What is the most frequently cited OSHA violation? Fall Protection What key elements are essential to recognizing hazards and reducing or eliminating workplace hazards? Management commitment and employee involvement You are encouraged to ask your coworkers/supervisor for information whenever you have a problem or are in doubt about what to do on a job? True It is your responsibility to follow all safety regulations, inform your employer of any unsafe condition; report all injuries no matter how minor they seem and wear the proper personal protective equipment?
Caution signs Physical devices that are designed to prevent entry into an area where hazards are present. Barriers Obstacles that discourage the passage of persons or vehicles Barricade When lifting or setting down a load, bend at the Knees If you experience pain or discomfort as a result of your work activities, you should do what? report it to your supervisor as soon as possible What are the most common diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens in the workplace Human Immunodeficiency, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C Universal precautions is an infection control approach where you treat all blood and body fluids as if they are known to be infectious for bloodborne pathogens only if the injured person is sick False What is the least severe rating in the GHS classification system Four What is the most severe rating in the GHS classification system One what does Hazard color RED means? Fire What does Hazard color BLUE means? Health What does Hazard color YELLOW mean? Reactivity What does Hazard color WHITE mean? Personal protection other hazards ans special precautions What does the HMIS color BLUE indicate? Health What does the HMIS color ORANGE indicate?
Physical hazard What does the HMIS color RED indicate? Flammability What does the HMIS color WHITE indicate? Required personal protective equipment In what section of the SDS can you find the hazards of hydrogen sulfide Section 2 Which section of the SDS lists the measures should you take if exposed to hydrogen sulfide? section 4 Where in the SDS can you find what, if any, personal protective equipment (PPE) is required? Section 8 Physical/health hazards cause illness or injury True always test the atmosphere in the work area prior to starting the job when the site is greater than how many feet? four Fall Protection a system designed to minimize injury from falling when the work height is 6 feet or greater OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration Hazard Prevention and Control Which of the following is a key element to recognizing hazards Management Commitment and Employee Involvement Which of the following is a key element to recognizing hazards Worksite Analysis Which of the following is a key element to recognizing hazards Safety and Health Training Which of the following is a key element to recognizing hazards Clarifying a problem or doubt
an infection control approach where you treat all blood and body fluids as if they are known to be infectious for bloodborne pathogens GHS Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals GHS 5 Least severe rating GHS 1 Most severe rating Fire (NFPA) Red Health (NFPA) Blue Reactivity (NFPA) Yellow Other hazards and special precautions (NFPA) White HMIS Hazardous Material Identification System NFPA National Fire Protection Association Health (HMIS) Blue Red (HMIS) Flammability Orange (HMIS) Physical Hazard White (HMIS) Required personal protective equipment SDS
Safety Data Sheet Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Gear to protect workers from hazards Administrative controls Change how employees do their jobs Engineering Controls Change the actual work environment Rotating Machinery drill presses, circular saws, fans, shafts, belts PPE - Personal Protective Equipment eye, face, head, hand, body foot protection FRC Fire-retardant clothing PPE Must fit properly, be comfortable, provide a greater level of protection than is necessary PPE not to use Never use damaged or defective PPE Oxygen deficient An atmosphere that oxygen level falls below 19.5% White Cartridge used for Acid gases Black Cartridge used for organic vapors Yellow Cartridge used for acid and organic vapors Magenta (purple) cartridge used for Ammonia gas Air-purifying respirators (APRs) Supply clean breathing air from an external source
Qualified Person (electrical) has received training in and has proven skills and knowledge in the construction and operation of electric equipment Arc Flash occurs when a flashover of electric current leaves its intended path and travels through the air to ground or from one conductor to another Current (electrical) The factor that determines the severity of electrical shock Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Monitors the amount of current flowing from hot to neutral and trips the circuit if an imbalance happens Grounding Safety measure that provides a continuous pathway for electrical energy to travel from a conductor or source of energy to the earth Bonding Provides a continuous pathway for electrical energy to travel from one conductor to another GFCI's (requirements) Electricity is used near water, the user of electrical equipment is not grounded, circuits are providing power to portable tools or outdoor receptacles, temporary wiring or extension cords are used lockout/tagout a safe work practice intended to protect you from the accidental start up of machinery or equipment or unexpected release of hazardous energy Hazardous Energy hydraulic, chemical, electrical Authorized employee (lockout/tagout) Person who locks or tags out machines or equipment in order to perform service or maintenance on that machine or equipment Affected employee (lockout/tagout) Worker who operates the equipment being serviced or maintained or works in an area where the servicing or maintenance takes place Other employee (lockout/tagout) Those whose work operations are or may be in an area where energy control procedure are being used
Lockout/ tagout order (step 1) Preparation for shutdown lockout/tagout order (step 2) Machine or equipment isolation lockout/tagout order (step 3) Machine or equipment shutdown lockout/tagout order (step 4) lockout or tagout device application lockout/tagout order (step 5) release stored energy lockout/tagout order (step 6) verification of isolation Group Lockout each authorized employee will apply a personal lockout/tagout device to a group lockbox and remove it once the maintenance/repair work is complete. Floor Hole Opening in the floor, platform or pavement measuring less than 12 inches, but more than 1 inch through which materials, but not people may fall Floor Opening Opening in the floor, platform or pavement measuring 12 inches or more, and through which people may fall Standard Railing vertical barrier erected along exposed edges of a floor opening, wall opening, ramp, platform, or runway to prevent falls of persons Toe Board Vertical barrier at floor level erected along exposed edges of a floor opening, wall opening, platform, runway, or ramp to prevent falls of materials Metal Ladders Never use near electrical equipment 4:
Olfactory refers to the sense of smell Pyrophoric a chemical that is capable of self-ignition (spontaneously) when it is exposed to air Toxic substance that is harmful to human health, poisonous
