




























































































Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
The design, funding, and management of the Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail, a multi-use trail project in California. trail design standards, trail user needs, trail crossings, and trail maintenance. The trail is expected to attract approximately 12,000 daily users and will provide access to public facilities, shopping, and cultural sites. The document also includes information on trail signals, ancillary features, and trail crossing descriptions.
Typology: Lecture notes
1 / 107
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!





























































































j I I J. rJ
\ I J v
November 2000
'
!i!!;......,_,",~Fliil!i! ' I - ' ;
v '
Prepared for: City oj': C&are1r1ont, City of Montcla11~~ City of Upland,
Prepared By:
City of .l~ancho Cucarrionga, City of Fontana, City of Rialto
A ~ S l1"'.!& d 0 A • 1il ....,, nna an neirnar ino ,,ssoc:atea bove~"11111e11ts. ·'
In
Association
with
And
ffi_~=·===================================1J' .....
·-------------------------------------~-"==;·---1.--- L'::
The City of Rancho Cucamonga, acting as the lead agency,
Governments (SANBAGJ and surrounding cities of
would stretch from Claremont to Rialto. Boyle Engineering Corporation in association with ALTA Planning and Lyn
The vision for the trail can be summarized in the fo!!owing statement: To build a multi-purpose trail linking cities from
opportunity for users to experience nature and enjoy exercise whi!e exploring the history and culture of the area and to preserve the corridorforfuture transit needs_
The purpose of the trail is to provide recreational and alternative transportation opportunities for cyclists, pedestrians, runners, and equestrians. Trail users wou!d enjoy exercise, convenient access to public facilities, and shopping while exploring the history and culture of the area. The participating cities, in conjunction with SANBAG, wi!l be pursuing Federal, State and Local funding to build the trail.
The Pacific Electric Railway was once the world's largest interurban and street railway system, extending from Los Angeles to its outlying regions. The building of the railway through the Inland Empire was crucial to the development of the area, particularly to support the agricultural industry that fueled the local economy.
The Pacific Electric right-of-way runs east-west through the valley. The 21-mi!e long rail trail would begin in downtown Claremont and end in downtown Rialto. in 1991, the Pacific Electric Railway right-of-way was purchased from the Southern Pacific Railroad. The portion of right-of-way in San Bernardino County was assigned to SAN BAG.
Under terms of the purchase agreement with Southern Pacific the ral!road reserved the right to operate freight service over the active portions of the line. After the sale of the right-of-way and the transfer to SANBAG, Southern Pacific Railroad made two applications to discontinue use filings ending most freight service. Only the easternmost 2. miles of track on the line, in Rialto remain in active freight service
In 1991, SANBAG adopted a policy preserving the right-of- way for potential future transit use. In 1994, SANBAG adopted another policy allowing possible joint use of the right-of-way. Joint use is defined as bikeways or trials, flood control channels, pipelines and other utilities. The SANBAG policy clearly states that the primary use of the right-of-way is for rail transit purposes. However, SANBAG also states that the agency wishes to encourage compatible uses within the right-of-way which further public purposes and improve the quality of life.
To facilitate the preparation of the Master Plan, the Design Team assisted in forming and managing a technical advisory committee (Project Advisory Committee) comprised of representatives from Rancho Cucamonga Claremont
Montclair, Upland, Fontana, Rialto, and SANBAG. The purpose of the committee was to provide input during the
city's interests and perspectives.
The Project Advisory Committee met regularly to review progress and help guide the development of the Master Plan. One of the initial tasks of the Project Advisory Committee was to refine the "Vision Statement" for the project and to define goals and objectives for the Master Plan. The goals and objectives are summarized below:
Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail Goals and Objectives
'\¥> Satisfy Funding Requirements Commuter Enhancements Recreation Opportunities
Enhance Safety Street Crossings Visibillty
ti Comply with requirements of American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Enhance linkages to other facilities Trails Schools Parks Transit Activity Centers
Enhance Orientation/Navigation Sign age Trail Markers Benchmarks
Celebrate History
@ Maximize Qualil:y and Benefit to Communities
Minimize Maintenance Requirements
€1 Maintain 45' wide Reserve for future Rail Corridor
In addition to the Project Advisory Committee, input and feedback was obtained from the genera! public and potential trail users. Public participation in the planning process was facilitated through a User Survey/Questionnaire, Press Releases, an Internet Web Site and two Public Workshops.
67 of these received electronically via the Internet Web Site. It also provided a unique perspective on how some people currently use the Pacific Electric Railway right-of-way and how prospective users wou!d utilize the Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail.
The Design Team also completed a Trail User Needs Analysis of existing and potential trail users in the area to ensure that the project meets the needs of all ages and abilities.
The Public Workshops were very successful in gathering public input. There was a tremendous amount of discussion by the attendees and "standing room only" at the second Workshop. Most potential user groups were r~presented and »:_ i · many valuable insights were , - :-...-
gained helping guide the direction -~~
Friends of the Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail
A grass-roots organization has been for med called the Friends of the Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail. The group's Mission Statement is "To promote, support and enhance the building of the Pacific Bectric Inland Empire Trail." This type of effort is a tremendous benefit to the trail planning efforts. Trail projects with proven support are more likely to receive federal and state funding. The email address for The Friends of the Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail is: Friends of [email protected]
Master Plan Structure
This Master plan document begins with a description of the methodology used. Next is a summary of the existing
guidelines for the project and design alternatives. The
analysis, financing options and a suggested phasing p!an.
l
" I r;;; l
=il 'L'============================================================-==!Jf~
Ma§ter Plan Methodology
The Design Team used the following eight-phase methodology to prepare the Master Plan for the Pacific Electric Inland Empire Trail:
Objectives and Design Guidelines
Each phase is described in greater detail below.
Phase One -Data Collection Previous bikeway, pedestrian, and equestrian plans, other local and regional documents, such as the SANBAG Regional Bikeway Study and the Citrus Regional Trail Study, local bikeway and trail master plans, and right of way data have been gathered. These documents serve as important sources of baseline information, history, and starting points for this project. Building on and remaining consistent with the requirements and constraints from local general plans and other adopted plans ensure a quick start and rapid progress for this effort
Phase Two - Project Advisory Committee The Design Team assisted in forming and managing a Project Advisory Committee comprised of representatives from Rancho Cucamonga, Claremont, Montclair, Upland, Fontana, Rialto, and SANBAG. l"he purpose of the committee was to provide input during the planning and conceptual process, represent their local perspectives, and assist in building support for the final recommendation. The value of this committee was that it allowed early identification of obstacles, and served as a forum for identifying realistic solutions.
Phase Three - Project Goals, Obiectives and Design Guidelines The Design Team worked with staff and the Project Advisory Committee to develop consistent overall project goals and objectives building on existing documents. These were presented at Project Advisory Committee meetings for review and included:
objectives of the project and vision of the completed system and future linkages to other multi-use trails in the region.
Objectives, or directions, are specific statements that help guide the planning and design of the project. They also help to evaluate alternative proposals to determine how closely they meet the project objectives. For example, one objective may be to "develop a system that minimizes conflicts with automobiles al unprotected crossings."
Design Guidelines and Operating Standards were developed based on established local, regional, state, and
framework for the planning and design process and ultimate institutional/adminishative arrangement within the Corridor that will manage the future system. The standards addressed the fo!lo~ving issues: trail design, trail width and surface options; trail crossings, traffic engineering, safety, security, connectivity access, operation and maintenance standards; easements and corridor aesthetics. Draft project guidelines, objectives and standards were submitted to the staff, Project Advisory Committee, and affected parties for review and comment~
Phase Four - Inventory and Analysis An inventory of the existing Pacific Electric corridor was conducted in a six-tierprocess.
Tier one included meeting with representatives of the Project Advisory Committee and others (City and County staff) to discuss the corridor, street connections to property,
potential parking and staging areas, structures presently on property, bicycle parking facilities and/or changing facilities in the vicinity of the trail, connections to transit, availability of automobile parking, location of sensitive areas, remnant parcels appropriate for beautification or enhancement, and existing maintenance roads and hails. The Design Team then conducted three field surveys, including photographing and recording of all observed relevant site conditions.
Tier two consisted of comparing our fie!d notes, photographs, and drawings with the available maps, aerial photos, plat maps, and other documents to ensure that the base map accurately reflected existing conditions. Meeting with local planning, parks and recreation staff, and others, the Design Team assembled all relevant materials on planned and proposed recreational trails and parks.
Tier three was a synthesis of field data and printed data into base mapping using digitized aerial photographs and AutoCAD. Maps were produced showing the existing and proposed improvements along the Pacific Electric Railway Corridor. Opportunities and constraints were clearly identified as were the overlap and conflicts between various plans.
Pertinent information was mapped on large-scale color aerial photographs obtained from the municipalities along the corridor, the County of San Bernardino and Arrowhead Mapping, with annotation developed in AutoCAD version 14.
Tier four involved the conducting of public workshops. Two Public Workshops were held to inform people about the Master Plan effort and to solicit inpui and feedback. The first Workshop focused on a description of the Master Plan process and the existing conditions. The second Workshop was devoted to possible design alternatives for each component of the trail such as: trail design, trail location, fencing, site furnishings, and landscape.
Tier five involved a survey of Potential User Groups. The Design Team conducted a survey to determine the needs and concerns of people who were unable to attend the Project Advisory Committee meetings or Public Workshops. The Design Team also provided the Cities with a copy of the survey to be sent out to residents via inclusion in City mailings. This survey asked specific questions such as, "how often do you ride/walk?," "why don't you ride/walk more often?," "what are your chief concerns?," and "what types of improvements would you like to see?"
On the back of this survey was a map of the area: respondents were asked to mark down the routes they most often rode/walked, and to identify points of Interest. The survey responses were compiled and discussed with the Project Advisory Committee. A summary of the responses is included in this Master Plan document.
In Tier six, the Design Team completed a needs analysis of existing and potential trail users in the area to ensure that the project meets the needs of all ages and abilities.
Phase Five - Alternative Trail Designs While the alignment of the multi-use trail was confined to the Pacific Electric abandoned railroad corridor, there were still a
design options. Constraints along the corridor required consideration of alternative alignments, plus a mechanism that could effectively evaluate each alternative and assist decision- makers. These constraints include numerous street crossings,; the potential need to replace the grade separations structure at Foothill Boulevard in Rancho Cucamonga and Fontana.;. objections from potential neighbors, security of the right-of-way, integration with other bikeways, potential future rail service, and environmentally sensitive areas.
Each alternative was developed to enough detail so that relevant environmental, cost, safety, and other items could be identified. A decision matrix with clearly described criteria was used to evaluate each alternative, with a final recommendation on the preferred conceptual alignment summarized and presented to the Project Advisory Committee (PAC).
A key ingredient to success was the multiple screening of alternatives with the PAC to isolate those alternatives that merited further review. Without this step, time and resources may have been wasted and the public could be unnecessarily confused. The screening effort focuses on fatal flaws, which may be in the form of environmental, cost, aesthetics, function,
preferred alternative (possibly with sub-options) emerged, allowing the consultant team, staff, and the public to focus on one potential project.
The preferred alternative was screened according to the following evaluation criteria:
Aesthetics An alternative may contain features that add to the experience of the trail user, such as attractive vegetation, decorative fencing, etc.
§an Be:rtn&!l.rdilno Liln.e B.rafid')}Jin Paik Branch
Pacific Electric lines once stretched from Santa Monica to Newport Beach on the coast and east to Redlands and Riverside. The San Bernardino Line was Pacific Electric's
1200-volt electrified line and the line on which the system's highest average speeds were consistently maintained.
The San Bernardino Line, with its several branches, did more than any other line to give Pacific Electric the distinction of being classified as a true interurban operator. Stations on the San Bernardino Line, in order, were Claremont, Upland, Alta Loma, Etiwanda, Fontana and Rialto, where Riverside cars cut off running south via Bloomington to Riverside.
Construction of the San Bernardino Line began in 1906 and ultimately connected Pacific Electric's Northern District with lines of its Eastern District (San Bernardino, Redlands, and Riverside). Next came the construction of the Pomona- Claremont-Upland segment (built by the Ontario &San Antonio Heights Railway which Pacific Electric absorbed in 1912); this !ine opened for service on December 1, 1910.
; I j /. ~'~
To All PoLo" of Gre•«5C !r.<erest in <he Heo•r of SOUrl1ERN CAl.IFORN!A ~~d Trnver5eci by !mo SCHEDULED T;iJJNS Di~L'I
fA.f\10US l.11..\ll 11 ~ !!...i'U' "y 1. .\ C imb from SE' LEVEL '0 CLO\JDLAND !}v T:~'ley 1orno~h Aoe'"«I, ::;REA TEST SCENIC \VONDERi.A}'D , -~ .•... ,.-., ''
By about 1912, farmers north of the existing railway line were beginning to realize the need for a railway line closer to their farms and ranches. The farmers were hauling their fruit by horse
it was a long, slow haul.
On April 11, 1912, a committee was elected to secure rlght-of- way for the Pacific Electric Railway Company north to the loamosa area (now northern Rancho Cucamonga). The committee consisted of Captain Peter Demens as Chairman, Dr.
and Robert Wagner. They attended meetings in San Bernardino, Upland, and Etiwanda, and held many conferences with railroad officials in Los Angeles. The P-dcific Electric Railway was already completed frorn Los Angeles to Upland. The next extension would be shorter, traveling straight through Cucamonga to San Bernardino. However, the committee was
farther north.
lloamosa/Allta Loma area of Raifllcho Ct1carnonga
Money was needed to obtain this right-of-way, and the !oamosa committee solicited funds from property owners on a per acre basis as fol!ows: citrus orchards, $15.00; deciduous fruit and vineyards, $10.00; grain !and, $5.00; mountain land $1.00. Ranchers and Farmers from the areas that are now Upland, Rancho Cucamonga and Fontana all contributed. A total of $19,434.42 was raised.
Even befo<e the nght-of-way alignment was completely settle~, the Railway Company applied to the committee for a name for the new northern station Several names were suggested, and a letter was sent to all subscribers to the railway aski.ng for their vote. An overwhelming majority selected the name A!ta Loma in April 1913. Initially, the station had temporary offices in a pacl<lnghouse building until the $10,000 station building was completed on April 1, 1915.
By February 1913, enough money was appropriated to build the extension closing the 20-mile gap between Upland and San Bernardino. Work actually began on June 7, 1913, when the contractors (Grant Bros.) started grading. Rails were laid east
The line was formally opened for service on July 11, 1914. Pacific Electric patrons had immediate access to points reached by the affiliated San Bernardino Valley Traction Company, including Highland, Colton, Patton and Redlands. Riverside was reached via a connecting line built from Rialto to Riverside by the Crescent City Railway Company. This connection line opened for service on March 24, 1914.
On November 28, 1914, Pacific Electric Railway Company offered a $50 prize for a name and a suitable symbol for a new all-day trolley trip being offered from Los Angeles to Redlands. Thus was born the famous "Orange Empire Trolley," destined to become Pacific Electric's outstanding excursion, with service
Main at 9:00 AM arrived at Rialto at 10:36 AA! and at Riverside at ll:OOAM.
Pil!ci.fi.~ Electric Advell"tiisement.
fn 1927, trains from Los Angeles to San Bernardino typically operated on a two-hour headway with modifications to meet requirements of travel. Practically all trains consisted of two cars, one of which cut off at Ria!to and operated to Riverside while the other continued on to San Bernardino. Two of the San Bernardino trains were operated as strictly limited trains. These were "The Angel City Limited", inbound to Los Angeles and "The Citrus Belt Limited" outbound to San Bernardino. These made the Los Angeles-San Bernardino run In 1 hour 45 minutes.
!11~====================================================-=-=~~======c================================'-l
1
Claremont Station Etiwanda Station
Upland Station Fontana Station
.-·- - ~
r - r:,--- __ ,
r: ·~- -: ; ; (^1) - - ·'" --, • • -~,--~--~ ,-;-'-.:~ r··~~c'r: --
k, .,,,,,,,, ;_ - '''•': - .,~-:- i I ,. - <--!··-, --:-·1r.3·=roc-·-
r.:::": ,: -, ~ :i;(.~:~~.~,l!2:::. 2 ---~---~- ~
~;-~~ ·- -~~ 1 ~T6 ____ _
'i
~i:;~~~i;~~;;~~~;.~.,.'"'-,,:.·' ^ ,'7,"'.C^ --^ •I~^ • --^
I !
''":' :::·.;~~'s:"::;.·..::::::::- __ co ' --'-I L ' - - !--=--^ "'""'^ E~•~r*^ C;od<
,---·^ - -'- /^ ·,^ --^ _:
~--- :·::z"-"''-'-'"-'~-~,,f'~- .G~,.'·-~l
CITIES
RA~iGHO CUCAMONGA RANCHO CUCAMONGA RANCHO CUCAMONGA RANCHO CUCAMONGA RANCHO CUCAMONGA I ET/WANDA FONTANA FONTANA FONTANA FONTANA FONTANA FONTANA FONTANA FONTANA RIALTO RIALTO R!AcTO/SAN BERNARDINO
CiTRUS AVE./ JUNIPER AVE./ SEVILLE PARK SIERRA AVE./ PALMETTO AVE./ ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (PRIVATE)
SEGMENT INDEX MAP
~
SCALE 1"=300'
1 - First Street - Village of Claremont
2 - Remnant Wooden Bridge (fire damaged)
-- .,-i'
Sand and gravel mining operation to the east
4 - Wooden Bridge
5 - Median Barrier at Monte Vista Ave Left: Sand mining piles Right: Metrolink Parking Lot
EXfS1~1l\lG CORRIDOR COND~TiONS
SEGMENT: 1
MILE 0.0 - 0.
CITIES: CLAREMONT/MONTCLAIR/UPLAND
SCALE 1 ",,300' l IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 1999
DISTANCE
--w-- WATERLINE
~ SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
!
1 • Mountain Ave. No access I illegally fenced.
t: SCALE 1"=300' IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 1999
( PLACE NAME SlTE LINK DIS1ANCE
--w WATERLINE
~ SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
EXlSTH\JG COR!RiiJOR COND1TiONS
SEGfviENT: 3
MILE 1.5 - 2.
CITY: UPLAND
0 - SEGMENT LOCATION
~
1 - Trees define edges of trail 3 -^ Euclid^ Ave.^ No median break
~
SCALE 1''=300' IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 1999
DISTANCE
--w WATER LINE
~ SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
LXtST!NG CORR!DOR CONDITIONS~
SEGl\llENT: 4
MILE 2.4 - 3.
CITY: UPLAND
0 - SEGMENT LOCATION NOTTO SCALE
;,,~,, j);
~~'".i>it:~·"!_~~~~~~:
/~~-EX~STl!!G CORRnJOR COND!TIO!\JS
SEGMENT: 6
MILE 4.1- 4.
CITY: RANCHO CUCAMONGA
1 - Arrow Route crossing 3 - Grove Ave crossing 5 - RiQ'ht-of-way utilized as driveway
3 - Arrow Route crossing 4 - Right-of-way utilized as driveway
I 0 SCALE 1 ":::300' IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 1999
( PLACE NAME SfTE LINK DISTANCE
--w-- WATERLINE
~ SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
"----;----
NOTTO SCALE
-------------------------··---~===============::::;i ii::XfSTH\IG CORR!DOR CONDrTIOi\IS
1- Vintage steel bridge over Foothill Blvd
2 - Open vistas to the southeast; Rural character
clt_Y of: ,-o)t •• RANCHO
'·
-'>
3 - Channel Crossing - no protective railings
4 - Bridge over Vineyard Ave
:,;_.-
5 - Vineyard Ave access - Potential Trailhead I Equestrian staging area
CJ - SEGMENT LOCATION
SEGhAEl\IT: 7
MILE 4.9 - 5.
CITY: RANCHO CUCAMONGA
SCALE 1 ":::300' l IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 1S9S
DISTANCE ;:,. '
--w-- WATERLINE
U22a SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
i - Base Line Rd crossing 3 -^ Archibald^ Ave^ crossing
2 - Amethyst St crossing - Open drainage channel adjacent to tank site
SCALE 1"-=:300' ~ IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 11199
( PLACE NAME DISTANCE
RAILWAY RIGHT-OF-WAY STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY CITY BOUNDARY SITE LINK
E:2;2223 SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
EX~STH!G CORRIDOR ,COi\JDITiONS ~
SEGMENT: 9
MILE 6.5- 7.
CITY: RANCHO CUCAMONGA
CJ - SEGMENT LOCATION NOTTO SCALE
=-i
I
1 - Ramona Ave crossing
·.r
~';~·.· :~~~4'~
2 - Open drainage channel along Ramona Ave
~
D "' SCALE 1",,300' IMAGE DATE: JANUARY 1999
LEGEND ~-=-
/ PLACE NAME ' DISTANCE
ClTY BOUNDARY SITEL!NK
--w-- WATERLINE
U22a SANBAG NON-OP PROPERTY
EXIS1~!1\JG CORR!DOf~ CO!\JDITIONS
SEGIVlEl\Jl~: i 0
MILE 7.1 - 7.
CITY: RANCHO CUCAMONGA