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PAEA OBGYN EOR TOPICS PAEA OBGYN EOR TOPICS PAEA OBGYN EOR TOPICS
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is diagnosed clinically in postpartum patients with 2 fevers and uterine tenderness and is mostly seen s/p c-section but can also be present s/p vaginal delivery or postabortus - ANSWERS- postpartum endometritis (polymicrobial infection of the endometrium d/t exposure during childbirth) what is the ddx/tx for postpartum endometritis? - ANSWERS--ddx: surgical site infxn, UTI, mastitis, PNA
how are 1st-4th degree tears repaired? - ANSWERS--1st deg: interrupted suture
symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse include: pelvic/vaginal fullness/heaviness, "falling out" sensation, lower back pain, vaginal bleeding, purulent discharge, urinary frequency/urgency, stress incontinence; what PE maneuver can be done to check? - ANSWERS- valsalva to inc abdominal pressure and produce a bulging mass on exam what are the tx options for pelvic organ prolapse? - ANSWERS-- kegels/PT to strengthen pelvic floor
abstaining from sex during the fertile period as a means of contraception is called and uses what signs to monitor this window? - ANSWERS--natural family planning
how is nuvaring (etonogestrel/estradiol) used? - ANSWERS--inserted for 3 weeks, taken out for 1 week
does endometriosis affect fertility? - ANSWERS-yes bc most commonly effects ovaries so causes >25% of all infertility cases what is used to definitely diagnose endometriosis? - ANSWERS- laproscopy w/ Bx what is a "chocolate cyst"? - ANSWERS-an endometrioma- endometriosis involving the ovaries large enough to be considered a tumor, usually filled w/ old blood appearing chocolate-colored what are the management options of endometriosis? - ANSWERS- medical (ovulation suppression)
what are some complications of untreated PCOS? - ANSWERS-- infertility
what are the risks of untreated adenomyosis? - ANSWERS-induces hypertrophy/hyperplasia of surrounding myometrium where ectopic endometrial tissue is implanted screening for intimate partner violence (IPV) is suggested when? - ANSWERS--initial visit
what is the tx for overflow incontinence aka "underactive bladder/atony"? - ANSWERS--intermittent or indwelling catheter is 1st line