PALS EXAM 2025 | PALS EXAM 2025, Exams of Nursing

PALS EXAM 2025 | PALS EXAM 2025

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/09/2025

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PALS
Snoring and gurgling are a result of _____ airway obstruction. -
Upperโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
In infants, the abdomen may _____________ than the chest -
moreโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
In the primary assessment, how should you open the airway of a child who is NOT suspected of
having a cervical spine injury? -
With a head tilt-chin liftโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
How is the airway assessed? -
Determine if the airway is open/patentโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
The primary assessment includes the ABCDE approach. What does it assess? -
Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposureโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
The evaluate-identify-intervene sequence should be continued until -
the child is stableโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
What sequence is used when caring for a seriously ill or injured child to help determine the best
treatment or intervention? -
The Evaluate, identify, intervene cycle sequenceโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
Crackles happen during ______, and grunting happens during ____. -
Inspiration, expirationโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
Oxygenation saturation less than ________ indicates low oxygen saturation, which is known as _. -
94%, hypoxemiaโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
Pulse oximetry indicates oxygen __________ but not oxygen ________. -
saturation, deliveryโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
Conditions that ____ air resistance lead to increased respiratory _______. -
increase, effortโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
What are signs of increased respiratory effort that can lead to fatigue and respiratory failure? -
-nasal flaringโ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
-retractions
-head bobbing
-seesaw respirations
Determine the RR by counting the number of times the chest rises _______ and multiplying by
_______. -
30, 2โ˜‘๏ธ๎˜‚
Tachypnea is often the first of ____________ in infants. -
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PALS

Snoring and gurgling are a result of _____ airway obstruction. - โ˜‘๏ธ Upper In infants, the abdomen may _____________ than the chest - โ˜‘๏ธ more In the primary assessment, how should you open the airway of a child who is NOT suspected of having a cervical spine injury? - โ˜‘๏ธ With a head tilt-chin lift How is the airway assessed? - โ˜‘๏ธ Determine if the airway is open/patent The primary assessment includes the ABCDE approach. What does it assess? - โ˜‘๏ธ Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure The evaluate-identify-intervene sequence should be continued until - โ˜‘๏ธ the child is stable What sequence is used when caring for a seriously ill or injured child to help determine the best treatment or intervention? - โ˜‘๏ธ The Evaluate, identify, intervene cycle sequence Crackles happen during ______, and grunting happens during ____. - โ˜‘๏ธ Inspiration, expiration Oxygenation saturation less than ________ indicates low oxygen saturation, which is known as _. - โ˜‘๏ธ 94%, hypoxemia Pulse oximetry indicates oxygen __________ but not oxygen ________. - โ˜‘๏ธ saturation, delivery Conditions that ____ air resistance lead to increased respiratory _______. - โ˜‘๏ธ increase, effort What are signs of increased respiratory effort that can lead to fatigue and respiratory failure? - โ˜‘๏ธ -nasal flaring -retractions -head bobbing -seesaw respirations Determine the RR by counting the number of times the chest rises _______ and multiplying by _______. - โ˜‘๏ธ 30, 2 Tachypnea is often the first of ____________ in infants. -

โ˜‘๏ธ Respiratory distress Hypotension for children 1 to 10 years of age is a systolic blood pressure of - โ˜‘๏ธ less than 70 mm Hg (2 x the age in years) What does A-B-C in the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) stand for? - โ˜‘๏ธ -appearance -work of breathing -circulation Automated blood pressure cuffs may provide ______________ readings when the child is in shock.

  • โ˜‘๏ธ Inaccurately high What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate? - โ˜‘๏ธ Low cardiac output Normal capillary refill times is _______- - โ˜‘๏ธ 2 seconds or less When is the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) performed to make an initial assessment? - โ˜‘๏ธ During the "from the doorway" observation What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic perfusion in a child? - โ˜‘๏ธ peripheral and central Weak central pulses indicate immediate need for intervention to prevent... - โ˜‘๏ธ cardiac arrest The sequence used when caring for a seriously ill or injured child to help determine the best treatment or intervention is the - โ˜‘๏ธ Evaluate Identify Intervene When oxygen delivery to the extremities becomes inadequate, the __________ and the __________ are the first to exhibit signs. - โ˜‘๏ธ hands. feet What should be used to assess skin temp? - โ˜‘๏ธ The back of hand If pupils do not __________ in response to bright light, consider increased _____________ pressure. - โ˜‘๏ธ constrict, intracranial If hypoglycemia is not identified and treated immediately, it can result in - โ˜‘๏ธ brain injury What are the 4 indicators of the AVPU scale that are used to determine responsiveness? - โ˜‘๏ธ Alert Unresponsive