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Patterns in Software Engineering- Exam Paper 04-Computer Engineering-Raman Ramsin, Exams of Software Engineering
Principle of Least Knowledge, Design by Contract, Protected Variations, State and Behavior over a Collection, Dependency Inversion Principle, Mediator, View Handler, Builder, Template Method, Model View Controller, Layers, Broker, Client Dispatcher Server, Microkernel, Patterns in Software Engineering, Exam Paper, Department of Computer Engineering, Raman Ramsin, Sharif University of Technology, Iran.
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۱۳۸۸ﺖ
( ﻧﻤﺮﻩ۲۵ )
( ﻧﻤﺮﻩ۲۵ )
( ﻧﻤﺮﻩ۲۵ )
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢﺿﻤ ﻨﺎ ً
( ﻧﻤﺮﻩ۳۵ )
ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻤﻮﺩی
. ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺗی
ﻣﺸﺘﺮک ﺘﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ،
ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
. ﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻓﻖ
ﺖﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸ
.
ﺿﻤ. ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
. ﺳﺖ
. ﺪﻨ کﻨ ﻣی ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪی پﻴکﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﺧﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﺯﻳﺮ ﺪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺯﻳﺮﺖﻣﻨﻴ
،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ کﺮﺩﻥ ﺪ
. ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﺘگی ﺮﻩ
ﺷﻮﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮک
ﻓﻖﻣﻮ
. ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ؟ ﺪ
ﺗ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻔﻴﺪ
ﺳﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ GRA
ﺸﺘﺮیﻣ ﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎی
گﻴﺮ ﻣی ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺸﺘﺮی
ﺪچﻨﺍﺯ یﺍﻩﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ
ﺍﺄﻣﻴﻦﺗ. ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
کﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻴﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺳی
ﺪﺍﻧ گﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻩ
ﻔﻣ ( ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭی ﻳﺎ ﺣی
SP ﺍﻟگﻮﻫﺎی ﺑﺎ ﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺸ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﺮ
ﺯ ﺗﺸکﻴﻞ ﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺘﺮک
ﺻﺩﻟﻴﻞﺑﻪﻭ،ﺍﻧﺪ ﻩ
ﻭﻄﻠﻮﺏﻣ ﻣﻨﻴﺘی
ﻣﻨﻴﺍ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺎﺑﻊ
ﻬﻨﺪﻣﺩﺭ گﻮﻫﺎ
: ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
State a D ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﻳگﺮ
B
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ گﻮﻧﻪ
ﺣﻃﺮﺍ ) ﺍﻟگﻮﻫﺎﻳی
چگﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩی
ﻫﻤکﺎﺭیِ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ی
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ کﻪ
ﺴﻣﺎًﻋﻤﻮﻣ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺘﻣﺸﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻩپﻴچﻴﺪﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻦ
ﻣﺍ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻪﻭﺷﻬﺎ
ﺎﻣﻨﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻳی ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻟگﺩﺭﺱ ﺘﺤﺎﻥ
ﺍ کﺎﻓی ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
Principle of D Pro and Behavior Dependency In ﻳﻳکﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻬﺎﻳی Me Build
Broker ﻭ Cl چگ ﻭ ﺩﻳگﺮی ﻫﺎی
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟگﻮ چﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺎﺩﻩ
چﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩی
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩی ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺪﻣﺎﺗیﺧﺘﻮﺍﻥﺑﻪ
ﻳکﺍﻟگﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﺯی
کﻳﺑﺎ پﻴچﻴﺪﻩ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎی. ﺖ
ﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﻋﻤﺎﻝﺍ ِ : ﺪ
ﺻﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖﺿﻤﻦﻪ
ﺘﺍﻣ
ﺗ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﻢﻣﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺕ
f Least Know Design by Con otected Varia r over a Colle nversion Prin ﺗﻔ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺘﻬﺎ چﻪ ediator ﻭ View der ﻭ Templa MVC lient-Dispatch ﺍﻟگﻮ چﻪ، ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺎی
M
ﺎﺍﺳﺘﻔ ﺯﻳﺮ، ﻴﺘﻬﺎی
پﻴ ﺣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ،
ی،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻢِﻴﺴﺘ
کﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣی ی
ﺳﺎﺯپﻴﺎﺩﻩ. ﺍﺩﺩ ﻴﺮ
ﻃﻮﺭی ﺑﻪﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ کﺮﺩﻩ پﻴﺪﺍ ی
ﺪﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮﻧ ِﻋﻤﺎﻝﺍ ﻥ
ﻪک ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣی ی
۸۷ - ۸۸ ﻭﻡ
ﺕﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭ
wledge. a ntract .b ations .c ection .d nciple .e چﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻟگﻮﻫﺎی ﻭﺝ w Handler ate Method C ﻭ Layers her-Server ﻫﺍﻟگﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻳک ﺭ Broker PAC Microkernel ﻴﻣﻮﻗﻌ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻳک ﺭ ﻣﻮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ کﻪ ﻫﻴﺪ ﻴﺯﻳﺮﺳﻌﺪﺍﺩیﺗ. ﻃﻮﺭی ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩی. یﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳکﺴﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﻮﺭی ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺩ - ۱
ﻭﺯ - ۲
. a . b . c . d ﺭﺩ - ۳ . a . b . c ﺭﺩ - ۴ ﺩﻫ . a . b