PCB 4674 Exam 2 Review Questions and Answers (2026/2027 Update), Exercises of Biology

Review questions and answers for pcb 4674 exam 2, updated for the 2026/2027 academic year. It covers topics related to genetics, evolution, and ecology, offering a comprehensive review for students preparing for the exam. The questions are designed to test understanding of key concepts and principles in these fields, with answers provided for self-assessment and study. The material is presented in a clear and concise manner, making it an effective study aid for students seeking to achieve a grade a.

Typology: Exercises

2025/2026

Available from 12/29/2025

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PCB 4674 Exam 2 (Latest 2026 / 2027
Update) | Review Questions and Answers
| 100% correct| Grade A
Which of the following scenarios would provide evidence that an allele has experienced a
selective sweep in the recent past?
The allele is at high frequency and linkage disequilibrium with surrounding loci is high
If a population of gall flies occurred in an area where birds were present but parasitoid wasps
were absent, which type of selection would you expect to affect gall size?
Directional
Studies of mice inhabiting Gulf and Atlantic coastal showed
NONE OF THESE
- Both have darker coats than mainland mice
- Coat color differences in coastal mice were caused by mutations to the same gene
- Darker mice were less likely to be preyed upon than lighter mice in coastal habitats
In 1977, before the drought on Daphne major, the average beak depth in the finch population was
9.2 mm. Breeding parents that survived the drought had an average beak depth of 9.7 mm. The
difference between these values represents:
The selection differential (S)
A+
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Update) | Review Questions and Answers

| 100% correct| Grade A

Which of the following scenarios would provide evidence that an allele has experienced a selective sweep in the recent past? The allele is at high frequency and linkage disequilibrium with surrounding loci is high If a population of gall flies occurred in an area where birds were present but parasitoid wasps were absent, which type of selection would you expect to affect gall size? Directional Studies of mice inhabiting Gulf and Atlantic coastal showed NONE OF THESE

  • Both have darker coats than mainland mice
  • Coat color differences in coastal mice were caused by mutations to the same gene
  • Darker mice were less likely to be preyed upon than lighter mice in coastal habitats In 1977, before the drought on Daphne major, the average beak depth in the finch population was 9.2 mm. Breeding parents that survived the drought had an average beak depth of 9.7 mm. The difference between these values represents: The selection differential (S)

Update) | Review Questions and Answers

| 100% correct| Grade A

The synonymous substitution rate is often assumed to represent The rate of evolution by genetic drift Which of the following scenarios would be most likely to produce a gene tree that is discordant with a species tree Short branch lengths, long coalescence time for alleles Which of the following is supported by molecular phylogenetic studies Lobe finned fish are more closely related to humans than to other fish Proponents of the Neutral theory of molecular evolution believe that most substitutions are fixed by Genetic drift Synonymous mutations ___. The rate of synonymous substitutions in a gene serves as an estimate of the rate of ___. Do not change the amino acid sequence of the protein; neutral evolution by genetic drift Female stickleback prefer males with bright red coloration on their belly. Given the result depicted in the graph below, it appears that females that choose redder males benefit from

Update) | Review Questions and Answers

| 100% correct| Grade A

In the paper wasp, although all females in a nest are physiologically capable of reproducing, a single female monopolizes almost all reproduction, while other females help rear her offspring. In some nests, female helpers are unrelated to the reproducing female. The most likely explanation for this is that these helpers gain ___ benefits, such as ___. Direct; possibility of taking over the reproductive role when the reproducing female dies Which of the following is not a behavior that likely evolved because it has a positive effect on indirect component of inclusive fitness? A female wasp helps an unrelated dominant female reproduce so that she will take over the reproductive role when the dominant female dies Which of the following could make group selection as strong an evolutionary force as individual selection? Groups are born and go extinct as fast as individuals are born to die The figure above shows the amount of time it takes pigeons in groups of varying size to respond to a potential predator. Based on this graph, pigeons experience what benefit from grouping? Increased vigilance Which of the following is not an ultimate explanation for behavior A fruit fly orients toward a patch of rotting fruit when odor molecules bind to receptors on its antennae

Update) | Review Questions and Answers

| 100% correct| Grade A

Extrinsic postzygotic isolation is most likely when Parental populations are adapted to divergent environments In mokeyflowers studied by Bradshaw and Schemske reproductive isolation results from Color preferences of hummingbirds and bees The idea that different giraffe populations represent six different species is based on The phylogenetic species concept Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonae are closely related and reproductive isolation between them is incomplete. They have overlapping distributions in the Sonoran Desert, although there are also areas where they occur allopatrically. Which of the following conditions would be requires in order to infer reinforcement?

  • There is postzygotic isolation in areas where they sympatric
  • Premating isolation is stronger in areas where they are sympatric than in areas where they are allopatric If two plant species with different numbers of chromosomes interbreed The hybrid offspring will be unable to reproduce sexually at first