Pharmaceutical Calculations Practice Exam Solutions, Exams of Nursing

Solutions to a practice exam focused on pharmaceutical calculations, covering topics such as drug dosage calculations, concentration conversions, and solution preparation. It includes a variety of problems with step-by-step solutions, making it an excellent resource for students and professionals looking to improve their pharmaceutical calculation skills.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 06/06/2024

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PH15 -0443 -15 Pharmaceutical Calculations
Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam
solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+
0.0003g equals how
many milligrams? A.
0.009 C. 0.3
B. 0.09 D. 9
0.016mg equals how
many mcg? A. 2 C.
16
B. 4 D. 320
0.03 mg equals how
many grams? A.
0.000003 C. 0.0009
B. 0.00003 D. 0.009
½ pint equals how many fluidounces?
A. 1 C. 4
B. 2 ½D. 8
4 oz equals how many pounds?
A. ¼ C. 24
PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations
Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam
solution RATED A+
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Download Pharmaceutical Calculations Practice Exam Solutions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

 0.0003g equals how

many milligrams? A.

0.009 C. 0.

B. 0.09 D. 9

 0.016mg equals how

many mcg? A. 2 C.

B. 4 D. 320

 0.03 mg equals how

many grams? A.

0.000003 C. 0.

B. 0.00003 D. 0.

 ½ pint equals how many fluidounces?

A. 1 C. 4

B. 2 ½D. 8

 4 oz equals how many pounds?

A. ¼ C. 24

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

B. 1 D. 48

 6 tsp equals how many tbsp?

A. ½ C. 3

B. 2 D. 4

 The physician orders the anticonvulsant phenytoin in an oral

suspension 0.1g p.o. The pharmacy sends up a bottle labeled 125mg in

5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A. 0.004mL C. 6.25mL

B. 4mL D. 0.0004mL

 The physician orders 1000mg of Acetaminophen (Tylenol) p.o. The

only available tablets are 0.5g each. How many tablets are needed

to administer this dose?

A. 2 tabs C. 10 tabs

B. ½ tabs D. 12 tabs

 Nystatin Oral Suspension 600,000 U is ordered. The bottle is labeled

1mL = 100,000 U. How many mL of this antifungal agent should be

administered?

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

many mL of this antiseptic are needed to make 120mL of the 25%

solution?

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

A. 20.8 C. 30

B. 20 D. 3

 The antihistamine Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) has been prescribed

for a child weighing 36 lbs. the bottle reads; 1mL = 5mg. How many

mL should the pharmacist prepare if the order reads 1.25mg/ kg

p.o.?

A. 5.76 C. 0.

B. 4.1 D. 2.

 A child weighing 50 lbs must receive Methylphenidate (Ritalin)

therapy. What would be the safe dose of this CNS stimulant if the

recommended optimum daily dose is 2mg/ kg p.o.

A. 45 mg C. 50 mg

B. 100 mgD. 22 mg

 An I.V. bolus of atropine, 0.3mg/ m

2

, has been ordered for a child

with a BSA of 0.46m

2

. How many mg of this anticholinergic should

the nurse administer?

A. 2.65 mg C. 1.5 mg

B. 0.14 mg D. 0.08 mg

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

(# 20-21) SITUATION: A 50 kg patient is receiving an infusion of

250mL of D 5

W with 100 mg of NTG at a rate of 12mL/ hr;

 How many mcg/kg/min of this coronary vasodilator is the patient

receiving?

A. 12 mcg/kg/min C. 1 mcg/kg/min

B. 1.6 mcg/kg/min D. 100 mcg/kg/min

 How many mg/kg/min is the patient receiving?

A. 0.0004 mg/kg/min C. 0.0016 mg/kg/min

B. 0.008 mg/kg/min D. 0.125 mg/kg/min

 How many grams of boric acid powder, an antiseptic, are needed to

prepare 200mL of a 2% solution?

A. 0.004 g C. 40 g

B. 10 g D. 0.1 g

 A pediatrician performs a physical assessment of an infant

during a well-body check-up. The infant measures 62.5 cm. How

many inches does this equal?

A. 158C. 23

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

B. 24.6 D. 15.

 A vial labeled 2.5% contains 50mL of a drug. What is the proportionate

strength of the solution?

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

 Amoxicillin 0.5g is prescribed q 8 hrs. Amoxicillin Oral Suspension is

labeled 250 mg/tsp. Give mL:

A. 10mL C. 2.5mL

B.? D.?

 What is the difference, in percent, between a 1:

solution and a 10% solution? A. 9.75% C.

B. 15% D. no difference at all

 Convert 40 ⁰C to ⁰F.

A. 40 C. -

B. 144 D. 104

 To prepare 400mL of a 2% sodium bicarbonate solution from a

pure drug, you will need

gram of solute.

A. 80 g C. 8 g

B.? D.?

 To make 1.5 L of a 5% solution from a 25% solution, you would need

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

mL of solute. Add mL of water to

make 1.5 liter.

A. 300 mL & 1200 mL C. 1200 mL & 300 mL

B. 1500 mL & 1200 mL D. 1000 mL & 300 mL

 The physician prescribed an elixir for a 4-yr old who weighs about 30

pounds. The normal adult dose is 325 mg q 4 to 6 hrs. The elixir is

available as 325mg/ 5mL. How many mL should the child receive?

(use Clark’s Rule: pediatric dose)

A. 1 mL C. 13 mL

B. 65 mL D. 15 mL

 Dr. Alvin prescribed Milk of Magnesia for an 8-yr old patient. The

normal adult dose is 30mL. Calculate the pediatric dose. (use

Young’s Rule)

A. 12 mL C. 20 mL

B. 1.6 mL D. 1.5 mL

 The physician prescribed an elixir for a 15-month old. The normal adult

dose is 325 mg q 4 to 6 hrs. The elixir is available as 325 mg/ 5mL.

How many mL should the child receive? (use Fried’s Rule: pediatric

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

 Find the BSA of an adult who weighs 55 kg and measures

157.5 cm (use the BSA equation) A. 1.55 m

2

C. 1.

m

2

B. 1.70 m

2

D. 1.50 m

2

 Calculate the BMI of a person 4ft. 11 in. in height and weighing 98

lb. (Interpret the result: underweight= under 18.5; normal= 18.5-

24.9; overweight= 25-29.9; obese= 30 and over)

A. 18 C. 19

B. 19.8 D. 20

 Calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) for a person weighing 6 ft. 6

inches in height and weighing 240 lb. A. 28 C. 29

B. 26 D. 25

 How many proof gallons is represented by 54 wine gallon of alcoholic

beverage with a percentage strength of 50?

A. 54 C. 108

B. 27 D. 92

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

 How many proof gallons is represented by 54 wine gallons of alcoholic

beverage with a proof strength of 50? A. 54 C. 108

B. 27 D. 92

 A physician places a patient on a daily dose of 48 units of U-

insulin. How many mL should the patient inject each day?

A. 1.6mL C. 0.38mL

B. 0.60mL D. 0.48mL

 How many mL of a 1:50 stock solution of ephedrine sulfate would

be needed to prepare 30mL of the following prescription?

Rx Ephedrine 0.25%

Normal saline qs 10mL

A. 3.75mL C. 2.4mL

B. 240mLD. 375mL

 Strong Iodine Solution USP contains 5% w/v iodine. How many mg of

iodine are consumed daily if the usual dose is 0.3mL t.i.d?

A. 15 C. 5

B. 45 D. 0.

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

 You are transcribing the ff. prescription order to the medication

sheet: Zantac 150 mg p.o. bid. What does the order mean?

A. Administer Zantac 150 mg by mouth every other day.

B. Administer Zantac 150 mg by mouth twice a day.

C. Administer Zantac 75 mg twice a day, for a total of 150 mg in 25-hr

period.

D. None of the above.

 You have discovered that your junior pharmacist send instead of

digitoxin. To prevent the error, you should;

A. Give the drug after checking the “Five Rights”

B. Calculate a corrected dose of digoxin and dispense the drug,

preparation are the same but only have different strengths

C. Verify the correct dose with another pharmacist before giving the

drug

D. Recall the dispensed digoxin and give the correct drug

 While administering medications, you notice the medication ordered

is digoxin 2.5 mg, and you find 0.5 mg scored tablets available. You

know the safe dosage range is 0.5 mg to 1.25 mg. Which of the

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

following action should you take?

A. give ½ tab C. give 5 tabs

B. give 1 tab D. call the physician and verify the dosage

 When instructing Mr. Constantino, a patient who is prescribed Timolol

eye gel, 0.5% q.d., you advise him to instill ¼ inch of the gel :

A. after breakfast C. at bedtime

B. upon waking in the morning D. in the afternoon

 A prescription calls for a dose of 3 tsp of a medicine to be

administered q.i.d., 15 minutes before meals and at bedtime. How

many days will a 350mL bottle of the medicine last?

A. it will last for 6 days C. it will last for 5 days

B. it will last for 6 days, but there is not enough D. it will last for 5

days, but there is not enough for 7 daysfor 6 days

 A perfume oil has a specific gravity of 0.960 and costs Php 776.

per kg. How much would 5 fluidounces cost?

A. 111.15C. 110.

B. 109.15 D. 180

 In what proportion should 10% and 2% coal tar ointment be

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

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Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

A. 4 C. 1

B. 8 D. 3

A. 8.3327 C. 8.

B. 8.2877 D. 8.

 The dispensing direction to the pharmacist:

A. inscription C. superscription

B. subscription D. transcription

 If mercury freezes at -40⁰F, what is its freezing

point on the centigrade scale? A. 40 C. 44.

B. 4.4 D. -

 How many mL of 95% alcohol and 30% alcohol should be mixed

to make 4000mL of 50% alcohol? A. 1230 and 2770 C. 2500

and 1500

B. 2770 and 1235 D. 2000 each

 A prescription call for 325 mg of aspirin. After weighing this amount

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam

solution LATEST UPDATE 2024 RATED A+

the pharmacist decided to check by weighing again. Now she finds

that she has only 315 mg. What is the percentage error?

A. 3.11% C. 3.06%

B. 3.08% D. 3%

 Five mL of Lithium Citrate Syrup contain the equivalent of 8 mEq of

Li

. Calculate the equivalent, in mg of

Lithium Carbonate (Li

2

CO

MWt=74) in each 5mL dose of the syrup.

A. 592 mg C. 118.4 mg

B. 296 mg D. 0.1184 mg

Ammonium chloride (NH 4

Cl=MWt,=53.5) is to be used as urinary

acidifier with a dose of 150 mEq. How many 500 mg-tablet should

be administered?

A. 16 C. 5

B. 8 D. ½

How many mL of a 2% (w/v) solution of NH 4

Cl (MWt.=53.5) should

be administered intravenously to a patient to provide 75 mEq?

A. 0.0803mL C. 100.3mL

B. 200.6mL D. 2.006mL

PH15 -0443 -15Pharmaceutical Calculations

Yellow (300Question & Answers) best exam