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Pharmacy chapter 4
Abstracting services - Services that locate and summerize professional and scientific journal articles on specific topics primary literature - Original materials including clinical trials, research studies and case reports secondary literature - A compilation of original articles accessible through indexing and abstracting services tertiary literature - Summarized and interpreted primary literature compiled into textbooks,compendia, review articles, and information found on the internet Pharmacists and techs - Usually find that tertiary sources the easiest and most convenient to use
- No federal law mandates that pharmacies maintain professional drug information literature but osha requires pharmacies have safety data sheet for each hazardous chemical in stock Patient package inserts - Are product information sheets prepared by the manufacturer for the patient. They are required for oral contraceptives and estrogens and when they are part of drugs product risk evaluation and mitigation strategy. Medication guides( med guides) - Are paper handouts approved by the fda that come with many prescription products
Risk evaluation and mitigation strategy(rems) - Are required from manufacturers to ensure that the benefits of a product outweigh its risk AHFS drug information (American society of health systems pharmacists - Is a source of comprehensive evidence based drug information grouped by therapeutic use AHFS also has extensive coverage of off-label indications Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) - The information is similar to pharmaceutical manufacturers drug packaging inserts since manufacturers prepare the essential drug information found in the pdr. It contains drug usage information and warnings drug interactions and full size color photo of drugs Drug Facts and Comparisons - Contains information on over 22,000 prescription and 6000 OTC products... it is used to compare medications in the same therapeutic class Handbook of Injectable Drugs - Includes information on preparation, storage, administration, compatibility, and stability of injectable drugs Red book - Provides the latest pricing information on bulk chemicals and prescription drugs, including average wholesale prices(AWPs) and wholesale acquisitions costs for brand and generic drugs and suggested retail prices for OTC and nutraceuticals products Orange book - Is used to determine the therapeutic equivalence of a brand and generic drugs Drug information handbook - The flagship publication from lexicons, the drug information handbook is endorsed by the American pharmacist associations.
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation - Is the most commonly used drug reference for pregnant and nursing woman USP compounding compendium - This subscription based reference includes 5 essential compounding chapters from the USP-NF 795-nonsterile preparation, 797 sterile preparation, 1160 pharmaceutical calculations in prescription compounding, 1163 quality assurance in pharmaceutical compounding, and 1176 prescription balances and volumetric apparatus also includes 800 hazardous drugs handing in healthcare settings Remington: the science and practice of pharmacy - Covers all aspects of pharmacy for students, practitioners and researchers including ethical principles. Widely used by compounding pharmacist Ansel's pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug delivery systems - From pippincott & Wilkins/Wolters kluwer introduces students to the principles practices and technologies in the preparation of pharmaceutical dosage forms and delivery.... use ansels to find new dosage forms as well as information on physical pharmacy The Merck Index and encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals - Published by the royal chemical society use the Merck index when information of chemical attributes of drugs is needed Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference - Use martindale to research foreign drugs. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients - Use for finding physical properties and safety and storage information on inactive ingredients used for compounding King Guide to Parenteral Admixtures - From king guide publications This reference provides information on injectable drug compatibility and stability, updates quarterly
Applied pharmaceuticals in contemporary compounding - From Morton publishing company use this text to understand the principles in the production of compounded products The institute for safe medicine practices - Is a nonprofit organization devoted entirely to medication safety and error prevention. It provides a voluntary medication error reporting program and a voluntary vaccine error reporting program Medmarx - From quantros is a subscription service for voluntary and anonymously reporting adverse drug events. It is the largest registry of adverse drug events in the United States USP SDS online - The United States pharmacopeial convention (USP) makes safety data sheets for the complete catalogue of USP reference standard available online in a searchable index updated daily OSHA texhnical manual section vi chapter 2 controlling occupational exposure to hazardous drugs and ashp technical assistance bulletin on handling cytotoxic and hazardous drugs - These are references need in a pharmacy compounds cytotoxic products National institute for occupational safety and health - NIOSH develops recommendations for occupational safety and health standards that are incorporated in OSHA regulations USP 800 hazardous drugs- handling in healthcare settings - Identifies requirements for the receipt, storage, compounding, dispensing, and administration of hazardous drugs necessary to protect patients, healthcare personnel, and the environment. It states that all hazardous drug compounding must be done is a separate specially designated areas for the receipt, unpacking and storage of the hazardous drugs
Ovid - From Wolters kluwer, Ovid contains over 100 databases in a range of disciplines including pharmacology
- Most states have pharmacy statutes and state boards of pharmacy rules and regulations that require pharmacies to maintain specific professional literature references. International pharmaceutical abstracts - This database is used to find references and abstracts for articles dealing with drug therapy, toxicity, pharmacy practice, legislation, regulations, technology, utilization, information processing, economics, and ethics related to pharmaceutical science and practice Natural medicines comprehensive database - From the therapeutic research center, this online database contains unbiased scientific clinical information on complementary, alternative, and integrative therapies. The health on the net foundation (HON) - Is a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that helps guide web users to reliable information to be certified by HON they must be authoritativeness, complementarity, privacy, attribution, justifiability, transparency, financial disclosure, and advertising policy Medscape (form of web MD) - Medscape offers integrated information and educational tools for health-care professionals Medline plus - Is the national institutes of health free website for patients MMAS -
Provide range of searching medication databases, viewing guidelines, and educating patients and health care professionals to performing medical calculations, Assisting with diagnosis and treatment choices and remotely monitoring patients The fda center for devices and radiological health - Regulates mobile apps that meet their definition of "medical devices" and that pose a risk to patient safety if the app were to not function as intended Imedical apps - Is an independent online medical publication that provide reviews, research, and commentary of mobile technology. The publication is heavily based on health care professionals own experience in the hospital and clinical setting. Black box warning - Information on a prescription drug product labeling calling attention to serious or life threatening risks. Parentiral - Drugs that by-pass the GI system monograph - A document or standard, describing a drug, drug ingredient or chemical Off label indication - A use of medication for an indication not approved by the FDA
