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covering an IT proposal for a pharmacy management system needed for a rural area.
Typology: Assignments
Uploaded on 10/20/2020
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Introduction
The project we have chosen "Pharmacy Management System", otherwise called the medical data system, is a client/server-based application. This project is being created to deal with all activities of a medical store. It will have the essential module to deal with the medical store measures. The system will be a standalone system and is intended to apply innovation to help the pharmacists and the store to decrease the human work and computerize the billing. The motivation behind this undertaking is to deal with all information inferred for a pharmacy to keep up their business through the system instead of recording their information physically which is more dangerous to the business to keep up and to evade misfortune. This system will be used in the rural areas of South Africa as the urban areas already have systems like this already in use (Kanbar et al.,2016).
The user requires his username and password from the administrator. The administrator will likewise give the name, address, telephone/mobile number and NIC number to gain access to the application. On the off chance that the user cannot give these prerequisites, the user will not have the option to utilize the application. In this system, we have four kinds of users’, administrator, manager, pharmacist, cashier who have their individual work to perform and keeping in mind that signing into the application, the user should realize the assignment to log in. This project is understanding the design and implementation of a Pharmacy Management System. This is done by making a database of the accessible medicines in the shop. The essential point of the pharmacy management system is to improve exactness, wellbeing, and proficiency in a pharmaceutical store (Kanbar et al.,2016).
There are a ton of discrepancies of items in the stock, it is difficult for them to perceive all their client records. Having request of week after week month to month and yearly reports will be mixed and not easily accessible. Because of the difficulties which cause to limit a business benefit I found an answer on how they can lessen risk and augment their benefit through a pharmacy management system (Kanbar et al.,2016).
Aim
The aim of this project is to implement a pharmacy management system to improve accuracy and upgrade security and proficiency in the pharmaceutical store.
The fundamental point of the project is the management of the database of the pharmaceutical shop. This undertaking is knowledge into the structure and execution of a Pharmacy Management System. This is done by creating a database of the accessible medications in the shop.
Problem definition
We have explored various drug stores in rural and urban areas and perceived that most urban areas use pharmacy management systems in place. However, most pharmacies in rural areas record their data manually. This kind of recording information causes them to acquire more loss and they not able to decide whether they incurred that loss or not for the individuals who have a huge load of medication (Kanbar et al.,2016).
There are approximately 18 972 rural areas in South Africa as seen from a study that was conducted in 2014. More than half of these rural areas do not have proper pharmacy management systems. These pharmacies located in the rural areas are still using pen and paper as a means of a management system. Our system will be mainly intended for use in these rural areas. This system will be affordable and efficient for these pharmacies (Anon, 2020).
The pharmacy management system will provide optimal drug inventory management by monitoring the drug movement in the pharmacy. This project work will prompt the pharmacist about drugs that are close to expiry, preventing those drugs from being sold and providing solution to the earlier stated problems.
Hypothesis
This pharmaceutical management system effectively stores information on patient data and medication for a pharmaceutical company.
Objectives
To automate the existing system of manually maintained records of the counter sales, purchases, reorder levels, Supplier and Customer monetary positions and other related transactions made by the seller.
Justification
Many Pharmacies in rural areas have adopted manual processing methods that require pharmacist to physically screen each medication in the pharmacy. This also means that pharmacy management needs to keep physical paper records to facilitate decision making. Dealing with paper-based files is tedious and makes it difficult to monitor inventories and laying strategies to improve services in the pharmacy. More challenges include the delays in decision making of medications in the store, expiry date and the amount of medicine accessible that is dependent on the classification and their function (Gray et al.,2020).
This type of recording data makes the pharmacy to incur more loss and they are not able to determine if they are at a loss or not for those who have a large stock of medication. There are a lot of inconsistencies in the stock, it is hard for them even to recognize all their customer records, they cannot even have their weekly, monthly or a yearly report easily because of recording data manually. Due to these challenges which causes a business to lose profit (Gray et al.,2020).
According to Gray et al. (2020) barriers to rural clinics include the lack of access to private sector community pharmacies that support the HIV program of the distribution of anti-retroviral. Therefore, the rural pharmacies do not have a proper distribution system in place to give out the anti-retroviral and this can lead to the distribution of expired drugs due to human error. Section 22A(6)(f) of the Medicines and Related Substances Act indicates that medication should not be repeated beyond 6 months from the original date of the prescription: in other words, a prescriber must sign a new prescription, and the implication is that the patient should be reviewed, therefore the pharmacy management system will prevent the distribution of expired drugs (Medicines and Related Substance Act 101 of 1965, 2020).
The above paragraphs stated the problems surrounding the lack of proper pharmacy management systems in rural areas. Therefore, it is important to implement a pharmacy management system.
The Pharmacy management system is robust, integrated technology. Every month, the pharmacist may want to generate a report for the movement of drugs in and out of the pharmacy, getting information about the drugs e.g. expiry date, date purchased, number of drug type left, location of a drug in the pharmacy. Pharmacy management system deals with the maintenance of drugs and consumables in the pharmacy unit. This pharmacy management system is user friendly (Gray et al.,2020).
This is the pharmacy management system; it will be used to manage most pharmacy related activities in the pharmacy. A significant amount of time is allocated for writing the order as the pharmacist needs to go through the stock balance and make rough estimates to the amounts needed to order based on figures. The