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Pharmacy Tech Study Guide Questions & Answers.
Which of the following references lists FDA-approved medications and their therapeutic equivalents? - Correct Answer Orange Book Which of the following communication techniques should a pharmacy technician use when communicating with a patient at the pharmacy counter? - Correct Answer Listen carefully to the patient Which of the following tasks should a pharmacy technician complete when assisting a pharmacist with medication therapy management (MTM)? - Correct Answer Schedule patient appointments If a manufacture refuses to recall a medication and there is clear evidence of risk to human health, which of the following government agencies can enforce a recall? - Correct Answer Food and Drug Administration A pharmacy technician should report an adverse drug event to which of the following? - Correct Answer FDA MedWatch A pharmacy technician should dispose of which of the following medications in a hazardous waste bin? - Correct Answer Cytotoxic agents A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following word parts is placed at the beginning of a medical term? - Correct Answer Prefix Which of the following references should a pharmacy technician use to look up the compatibility of two intravenous solutions? - Correct Answer Trissel's Handbook on Injectable Drugs A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following medications should be flushed for disposal? - Correct Answer Fentanyl (Duragesic) patches A pharmacy technician should recognize that how many different types of controlled substances can be ordered on DEA Form 222? - Correct Answer 10 Which of the following strategies should a pharmacy technician use to optimize communication with patients? - Correct Answer Ask the patient open-ended questions Which of the following strategies should a pharmacy technician use when communicating with a patient who speaks a different language? - Correct Answer Show pictograms A pharmacy technician should identify which of the following tasks is within a technician's scope of practice? - Correct Answer Prepare insurance claims for online adjudication
Which of the following tasks is within a pharmacy technician's scope of practice? - Correct Answer Compound IV chemotherapy medications A pharmacy technician should recognize that the prefix "hypo" has which of the following meanings? - Correct Answer To little or below A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following tasks is a part of medication reconciliation? - Correct Answer Obtaining medication history Which of the following federal agencies should a pharmacy staff member contact if controlled substances are stolen from the pharmacy? - Correct Answer DEA Which of the following forms should a pharmacy technician use to request permission to destroy expired controlled substances? - Correct Answer DEA Form 41 Based on the prescription below, which of the following directions should a pharmacy technician include on the prescription label for the patient? ii tsp po bid ac - Correct Answer "Take 2 teaspoons by mouth twice per day before meals" A pharmacy technician should identify that a varicella vaccine should be stored in which of the following locations? - Correct Answer Freezer A pharmacy technician should recognize that exempt narcotics are included in which of the following controlled substance schedules? - Correct Answer Schedule V A pharmacy technician is storing prescriptions in compliance with document retention regulations. The technician should file the prescriptions sequentially according to which of the following? - Correct Answer Prescription's serial number A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following information is mandatory for controlled substance prescriptions and unnecessary for noncontrolled substance prescriptions? - Correct Answer The prescriber's DEA number A pharmacy technician should identify which of the following organizations issues a pharmacy's National Provider Identifier (NPI)? - Correct Answer Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) A patient presents a pharmacy technician with a prescription for zolpidem (Ambien) that the prescriber wrote 6 weeks ago. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - Correct Answer Process the prescription for the pharmacy to fill A pharmacy technician is required to include a patient package insert (PPI) when filling a prescription for which of the following types of medication? - Correct Answer Contraceptives
According to HIPPA guidelines, which of the following patient information is considered protected health information (PHI)? - Correct Answer E-mail address Which of the following is the maximum amount of pseudoephedrine that can be sold to a patient in a calendar day? - Correct Answer 3.6g A pharmacy technician is filling a prescription for Januvia. The technician should identify that the generic name for this medication is which of the following? - Correct Answer Sitagliptin A pharmacy technician should recognize that bisacodyl (Dulcolax) suppositories should be administered via which of the following routes of administration? - Correct Answer Rectal A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following is the generic name for cialis? - Correct Answer Tadalafil A pharmacy technician should identify that prescription in an IV medication solution that was just prepared is an indication of which of the following? - Correct Answer Incompatibility A patient tells a pharmacy technician that his doctor recommended several over-the- counter (OTC) medications for him, but he can't remember which symptom fluticasone (Flonase) will treat. The technician should tell him that this medication should help relieve which of the following symptoms? - Correct Answer Runny nose A pharmacy technician is entering a prescription for buccal tablets. The technician should recognize which of the following as the appropriate method for administering this medication? - Correct Answer Place the tablet between the cheek and gum A pharmacy technician should recognize that ACE inhibitor medication names end with which of the following suffixes? - Correct Answer "pril" A pharmacy technician is filling a prescription for tetracycline (Sumycin). Which of the following reactions should the technician recognize as an expected adverse effect of this medication? - Correct Answer Upset stomach A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for Prozac and notes that a generic substitution is acceptable. Which of the following should the technician recognize as the generic name for Prozac? - Correct Answer Fluoxetine A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following over-the-counter (OTC) medications treats heartburn? - Correct Answer Famotidine (Pepcid)
A pharmacy technician should recognize that gabapentin (Neurontin) is classified as which of the following types of medication? - Correct Answer Anticonvulsant A patient at the pharmacy counter tells a pharmacy technician she wants to purchase the 24-hr formulation of pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). The technician should understand that which of the following symptoms is an indication for this behind-the-counter (BTC) medication? - Correct Answer Nasal congestion A pharmacy technician is preparing a vaccine for a pharmacist to administer to a patient intradermally. The technician should recognize that the pharmacist will administer this vaccine in which of the following ways? - Correct Answer Into the skin A pharmacy technician receives a faxed prescription for diltiazem (Cardizem). The technician should recognize that this medication is prescribed for patients who have which of the following conditions? - Correct Answer Hypertension A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following immunizations is recommended for adults ages 60 and older? - Correct Answer Shingles A pharmacy technician should recognize that alendronate (Fosamax) is a part of which of the following classes of medication? - Correct Answer Bisphosphonate A pharmacy technician should recognize that an optic preparation should only be used for which of the following parts of the body? - Correct Answer Ears A pharmacy technician is filling a prescription for amitriptyline (Elavil) for a patient. The technician should recognize that which of the following is an adverse reaction to the medication? - Correct Answer Suicidal thoughts Which of the following medications should a pharmacy technician except a provider to prescribe for a patient who is experiencing muscle spasms? - Correct Answer Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following immunizations is recommended for adults age 65 and older? - Correct Answer Pneumococcal pneumonia A patient requests a refill for hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Vicodin) prescription. Which of the following actions should a pharmacy technician take? - Correct Answer Ask the patient for a new, handwritten prescription A pharmacy technician is entering a new patient profile into an electronic record. The patient states that he has a penicillin allergy. Which of the following information about the patient's allergy should the technician include in the record? - Correct Answer Reaction to taking penicillin
Quantity: # Refills: Dr. Johnson (Signature) - Correct Answer The date of issue A pharmacy technician receives a refill request for omeprazole (Prilosec) 40mg. The prescription was written for a 30-day supply with six refills. The date on the prescription was 7 months prior to today's date, and the prescription has had a total of seven refills. Which of the following actions should a pharmacy technician take? - Correct Answer Contact the prescriber for a new prescription According to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP), which of the following abbreviations should a pharmacy technician recognize as error-prone? - Correct Answer qod A pharmacy technician enters a prescription that requires prior authorization. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - Correct Answer Contact the prescriber A pharmacy technician is filling a prescription that includes the abbreviation PO. Which of the following routes of administration is indicated by this abbreviation? - Correct Answer Oral Which of the following components of the prescription below should a pharmacy technician verify before filling? Lorazepam 0.5mg 1 tab po daily Quantity: 30 Refills: 6 - Correct Answer Refills Based on the prescription below, which of the following instructions should a pharmacy technician include on the medication label? - Correct Answer "Take one by mouth four times daily before meals" A pharmacy technician is filling a prescription for PRN glucagon. Which of the following dosage instructions should the technician include on the prescription label? - Correct Answer Use as needed A pharmacy technician should recognize that the routing and identification information for a pharmacy claim is represented by which of the following on an insurance card? - Correct Answer Bank identification number When filling a prescription, a pharmacy technician notes a label that reads: Ranitidine 150mg tab NDC:49769-701-52. Which set of numbers indicates the medication, its strength, and the dosage form? - Correct Answer 701 Which of the following medications should a pharmacy technician dispense in the original packaging to protect it from moisture? - Correct Answer Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
A patient asks the pharmacy technician to use a container that is not child-resistant for his prescriptions. Which of the following types of consent should the technician obtain? - Correct Answer Written consent from the patient A prescriber requests over-the-counter (OTC) aspirin EC. Which of the following types of aspirin should a pharmacy technician select? - Correct Answer Enteric coated Which of the following pieces of legislation requires a pharmacy technician to offer patients the opportunity to receive counseling from a pharmacist? - Correct Answer The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following contains information about hazardous medications and chemicals that are stored or used in the pharmacy? - Correct Answer Safety Data Sheet Which of the following aspects of the prescription below should indicate to a pharmacy technician that the prescription might have been altered? Hydrocodone/APAP 5mg-325mg Take 1-2 tabs every 4 hours #60 +1 RF Date: Today - Correct Answer +1 RF A pharmacy technician has a prescriptions to dispense 120 mL of codeine/guaifenesin solution 10-100mg/5mL. Which of the following packages should the technician use to dispense this medication? - Correct Answer A 4-oz prescription bottle A patient asks a pharmacy technician why her medications have child-resistant cap when she has no children living a home. Which of the following responses should the technician make? - Correct Answer "The Poison Prevention Act of 1970 requires child- resistant caps on prescription medications" Which of the following forms should a pharmacy technician complete when ordering and shipping controlled substances? - Correct Answer DEA Form 222 Which of the following aspects of an automated medication delivery system increases patient safety during the medications dispensing process? - Correct Answer Medications are dispensed from a specific storage bin A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim) suspension 1 tsp qid x 10 days. Which of the following packages should the technician use to dispense this prescription? - Correct Answer An 8-oz prescription bottle A pharmacy technician should place which of the following auxiliary labels on a bottle of liquid amoxicillin with potassium clavulanate (Augmentin)? - Correct Answer Shake well before using
A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following temperatures is equal to 5° F? - Correct Answer -15° A pharmacy technician is preparing to dispense a prescription with the following instructions: "1 capsule po tid for 7 days." How many capsules should the technician dispense for this prescription? - Correct Answer 21 A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for acetaminophen (Tylenol) for a patient who weighs 18 lb. The technician should identify that which of the following is the patient's weight in kg? - Correct Answer 8.2 kg A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following temperatures is equal to 101° F? - Correct Answer 38.3° C A pharmacy technician should identify that 16fl oz is equal to how many milliliters? - Correct Answer 480 A pharmacy technician is preparing to dispense 60 mL of liquid medication. The technician should identify that 60 mL is equal to approximately how many fluid ounces?
- Correct Answer 2 A pharmacy technician is preparing to store insulin. the refrigerator currently reads 4.3° C. the technician should identify that 4.3° C is equal to which of the following temperatures in Fahrenheit? - Correct Answer 39.7° F A pharmacy technician is processing a prescrition for potassium citrate 10 meq tablet that reads, "take 2 tab po bid." The technician should identify that which of the following is the total daily dosage for this prescription? - Correct Answer 40 meq A pharmacy technician is calculating the days' supply for a 5-mL eye drop bottle. The prescription instructs the patient to instill 1 drop in each eye twice daily. Which of the following is the days' supply for this bottle? - Correct Answer 25 days A pharmacy technician is processing a prescrition for albuterol sulfate (ProAir) 90 mcg per puff that reads, "Take 1 puff po qid." The technician should identify that which of the following is the total daily dosage for this prescription? - Correct Answer 360 mcg A pharmacy technician is processing a prescription for buspirone (Buspar) 15-mg tablets that reads, "Take 0.5 tablet po tid." The technician should identify that which of the following is the total daily dosage for this prescription? - Correct Answer 22.5 mg A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for lisinopril 10-mg tablets. The patient is prescribed to take 1.5 tablets by mouth in the morning and 1 tablet at bedtime. Which of the following are the individual and total daily doses of this medication? - Correct Answer 15 mg in the morning; 10 mg at bedtime; 25 mg total
A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for amoxicillin (Amoxil) 250 mg/5 mL. The patient is prescribed to take 2.5 mL by mouth twice daily. Which of the following are the individual and total daily does of this medication? - Correct Answer 125 mg; 250 mg A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following temperatures is equal to 98.9° F? - Correct Answer 37.2° C A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following temperatures is equal to 39° C? - Correct Answer 102.2° F A pharmacy technician is entering a prescription for an inhaler that has 120 metered doses and instructions to take 2 puffs by mouth twice daily. The technician should identify that which of the following is the days' supply for this prescription? - Correct Answer 30 days A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for insulin with instructions to inject 45 units daily for 28 days. The pharmacy stocks 10 mL vials that have a concentration of 300 units/mL. How many vials should the technician plan to dispense? - Correct Answer One Which of the following flow rates should a pharmacy technician use to administer a 1 L bag of 0.9 % sodium chloride to a patient over 8 hr? - Correct Answer 125 mL/hr A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for 9 mg/kg for an infant who weighs 9. kg (21.1 lb). Which of the followin technician should prepare? - Correct Answer 86.4 mg A pharmacy technician receives an order for 500 mL of DasW. The pharmacy sterile water for injection (SWFI) in stock. How has D70 and many ml of SWFI prepare the solution? - Correct Answer 411 mL A pharmacy technician receives a prescription for 18 mg/kg for an infant who weighs 10.6 kg (23.3 lb). Which of the following is the specific dose the technician should prepare? - Correct Answer 190.8 mg A pharmacy purchases 500 tablets for a wholesale cost of $140. Which of the following is the retail price for a 30-tablet prescription if the pharmacy applies a 2.5-times markup the wholesale cost? - Correct Answer $ Which of the following is the quantity of diluent the pharmacy technician should combine with a 5 mL vial containing 500 of mg azithromycin to achieve a final concentration of 2 mg/mL? - Correct Answer 245 mL A pharmacy technician is filing a prescription that calls for a total of 80 tablets. The technician notices there are only 25 tablets in stock. Which of the following percentages is equal to the fraction 25/80? - Correct Answer 31.3%
Which of the following information should a pharmacy technician include on a unit dose medication label? - Correct Answer Lot number A pharmacy technician is preparing to compound medications. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the technician put on first? - Correct Answer Shoe covers How often should a pharmacy technician wash and sanitize the walls and ceiling of a clean room? - Correct Answer Monthly Which of the following needle gauges has the largest lumen? - Correct Answer As the gauge number decreases, the luman size Increases. A 16-gauge needle has a larger lumen than 18-, 19-, and 21-gauge needles. A pharmacy technician should preform aseptic hand washing for how long prior to compounding sterile products? - Correct Answer 20 to 30 seconds A pharmacist technician is performing continuous sterile compounding. How often should the technician clean the work surface during this process? - Correct Answer Every 30 minutes A pharmacy technician is preparing a 0.2% hydrocortisone ointment, but the pharmacy only has 2.5% hydrocortisone ointment available. Which of the following should the technician use to dilute the ointment? - Correct Answer Petroleum jelly Which of the following information should a pharmacy technician include on the label for a compounded sterile product? - Correct Answer base solution Which of the following information should a pharmacy technician include on the compounding record for a non-sterile compound? - Correct Answer Date of compounding A pharmacy technician is preparing a prescription for a mouthwash that contains a 1:2: ratio of diphenhydramine, lidocaine, and aluminum hydroxide. If the solution contains 60 mL of lidocaine, how many mL of diphenhydramine should the technician compound? - Correct Answer 30 mL Which of the following medications should be compounded in a biological safety cabinet? - Correct Answer Methotrexate A pharmacy technician should use a filter needle for which of the following tasks? - Correct Answer To draw up liquid from an ampule Which of the following parts of a syringe is a critical site when compounding sterile products? - Correct Answer Syringe plunger
Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) is a pharmacy technician required to wear while compounding sterile products? - Correct Answer The technician is required to wear sterile gloves while compounding sterile products. Sterile gloves minimize the technician's risk for contamination by particles or microbial during compounding. Which of the following Internal Organization for Standardization (ISO) class standards is required for a direct compounding area (DCA)? - Correct Answer The DCA should be kept at ISO 5 standards. An ISO 5 environment provides sterile airflow during the compounding process and it is requires for a DCA because it is the area where critical sites are exposed to first air. A pharmacy technician should wear an N95 respirator when working with a patient who requires which of the following types of isolation precautions? - Correct Answer The technician should wear an N95 respirator when working with a patient who requires AIRBORN precautions. An N95 respirator prevents the contraction of airborn diseases. According to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), which of the following is beyond use date for a non-sterile, semisolid preparation containing water? - Correct Answer The USP recommends that semisolid preparations containing water have a maximum beyond-use date of no later than 30 days. A laminar flow hood's HEPA filter should be inspected and certified how often? - Correct Answer every 6 months A pharmacy technician is preparing to measure a liquid. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the technician select for this task? - Correct Answer graduated cylinder Which of the following sizes of syringe should a pharmacy technician use to draw 4. mL of potassium chloride? - Correct Answer The technician should select the size of syringe that is the next size larger than the volume to be measured. 5 mL A pharmacy technician should recognize that an adult patient who takes more than 4 g of acetaminophen (Tylenol) daily is at risk for which of the following adverse effects? - Correct Answer The technician should recognize that an adult patient who takes more than 4 g of acetaminophen daily is at an increased risk for liver toxicity, especially if the patient consumes alcohol while taking the medication. If a patient has a prescription for acetaminophen, the patient should not take any additional medication that contains acetaminophen. Which of the following resources should a pharmacy technician identify as being used to ensure that the benefits of a medication are greater than the possible risks? - Correct
Which of the following abbreviations should a pharmacy technician recognize as error- prone? - Correct Answer The technician should recognize that "qhs" is an error-prone abbreviation. Instead of using "qhs," the technician should write out "nightly." A pharmacy technician should recognize that a multi-dose vial (MDV) is stable for how many days after it is opened? - Correct Answer The technician should recognize that an MDV is stable for 28 days after it is opened. The MDV should be marked with a beyond- use date that is 28 days after it is opened, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Which of the following actions should a pharmacy technician take to improve a patient's medication compliance? - Correct Answer The technician should offer to provide a courtesy call when the patient needs a refill because it provides a helpful reminder for the patient. Reminding the patient of a refill helps improve the patient's medication compliance. A pharmacy technician should recognize that medication errors should be reported to which of the following agencies? - Correct Answer The technician should recognize that medication errors should be reported to the ISMP. The ISMP works with the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP) and the FDA to analyze medication error reports and provide feedback. A pharmacy technician should recognize that which of the following medications requires a black box warning? - Correct Answer Antidepressant medications, such as fluoxetine, require a black box warning. Antidepressant medications can cause an increase in suicidal behavior. Which of the following should a pharmacy technician check during a floor stock inspection? - Correct Answer The technician should check for expired medications and the completion of temperature logs during a floor stock inspection to maintain quality assurance. A pharmacy technician should recognize that a prescription for isotretinoin (Accutane) must be filled at a pharmacy that uses which of the following? - Correct Answer iPLEDGE is an FDA-sponsored program that regulates the dispensing of isotretinoin because of the potential for severe adverse effects. During the filling process, which of the following numbers should a pharmacy technician verify to ensure the stock bottle matches the medication being prescribed? - Correct Answer The technician should compare the NDC number on the prescription label to the NDC number on the stock bottle prior to filling a prescription in order to prevent medication errors. Which of the following medications are classified as look-alike/sound-alike medications on the list of confused medication names developed by the Institute for Safe Medication
Practices (ISMP)? - Correct Answer Hydroxyzine and hydralazine are included on the ISMP's list of confused medication names. To prevent medication errors, which of the following should be written out instead of abbreviated on a prescription? - Correct Answer To prevent medication errors, magnesium sulfate should not be abbreviated because its abbreviation "MgSO4" can be confused with the abbreviation for morphine, "MSO4".
