Phase Change Worksheet Questions, Exercises of Chemistry

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

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Phase Change Worksheet Name:_________________________
Date:_______________Period:_____
1
The graph was drawn from data collected as a
substance was heated at a constant rate.
Use the graph to answer the following
questions 1-23.
1. 22. At point A, the beginning of observations, the substance exists in a solid state. Material in
this phase has _______________ volume and _____________ shape. With each passing minute,
_____________ is added to the substance. This causes the molecules of the substance to
____________ more rapidly which we detect by a ________________ rise in the substance. At point
B, the temperature of the substance is ______°C. The solid begins to __________. At point C, the
substance is completely ____________ or in a ___________ state. Material in this phase has
_______________ volume and _____________ shape. The energy put to the substance between
minutes 5 and 9 was used to convert the substance from a ___________ to a ___________.
Between 9 and 13 minutes, the added energy increases the ______________ of the substance. During
the time from point D to point E, the liquid is ___________. By point E, the substance is
completely in the __________ phase. Material in this phase has _____________ volume and
___________ shape. The energy put to the substance between minutes 13 and 18 converted the
substance from a ___________ to a ___________ state.. Beyond point E, the substance is still in the
______________ phase, but the molecules are moving _______________ as indicated by the
increasing temperature.
23. Which of these three substances was likely used in
this phase change experiment?
Substance
Melting point
Boiling point
Bolognium
20 °C
100 °C
Unobtainium
40 °C
140 °C
Foosium
70 °C
140 °C
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Phase Change Worksheet Name:_________________________

Date:_______________Period:_____

The graph was drawn from data collected as a substance was heated at a constant rate. Use the graph to answer the following questions 1-23.

  1. – 22. At point A , the beginning of observations, the substance exists in a solid state. Material in this phase has _______________ volume and _____________ shape. With each passing minute, _____________ is added to the substance. This causes the molecules of the substance to ____________ more rapidly which we detect by a ________________ rise in the substance. At point B , the temperature of the substance is ______°C. The solid begins to __________. At point C, the substance is completely ____________ or in a ___________ state. Material in this phase has _______________ volume and _____________ shape. The energy put to the substance between minutes 5 and 9 was used to convert the substance from a ___________ to a ___________. Between 9 and 13 minutes, the added energy increases the ______________ of the substance. During the time from point D to point E , the liquid is ___________. By point E , the substance is completely in the __________ phase. Material in this phase has _____________ volume and ___________ shape. The energy put to the substance between minutes 13 and 18 converted the substance from a ___________ to a ___________ state.. Beyond point E , the substance is still in the ______________ phase, but the molecules are moving _______________ as indicated by the increasing temperature.
  2. Which of these three substances was likely used in this phase change experiment? Substance Melting point Boiling point Bolognium 20 °C 100 °C Unobtainium 40 °C 140 °C Foosium 70 °C 140 °C

Phase Change

  1. Does the temperature increase during melting? ________________________________________
  2. Is Energy required for each phase change? ___________________________________________
  3. Can both liquid water and steam exist at 100°C? _______________________________________
  4. What must be changed, temperature or heat energy, during condensation? __________________
  5. How would you describe the change in the arrangement of particles as heat energy and temperature increase? _______________________________________________________________ 29 – 36. Label the graph with: solid, liquid, gas, vaporization, melting, freezing, condensation.
  6. At what temperature does substance X freeze? __________boil?____________melt?__________
  7. What is happening to the substance during section 3? __________________________________
  8. What is happening to the substance during section 7? ___________________________________
  9. What is happening to the substance during section 10? __________________________________
  10. During which section is energy being released? _______________being added?______________