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PHYS 261 (Human Physiology) Week 3 Lab Slide Notes
Typology: Exams
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Exteroceptors - ANSWERSSensitive to stimuli in external environment. Examples of Exteroceptors - ANSWERSInclude: o Tactile Corpuscles o Lamellar Corpuscles o Bulbous Corpuscles Pain Receptors - ANSWERSFree nerve endings that detect pain and temperature. Interoreceptors - ANSWERSA.K.A. Visceral receptors. Interoreceptors - ANSWERSRespond to stimuli within the body. Proprioceptors - ANSWERSRespond to internal stimuli but restricted to skeletal muscle, tendons, joints, ligaments, etc. Refraction - ANSWERS"Light bending" Accommodation - ANSWERSAbility of the eye to focus on objects that are close and far away. Convergence - ANSWERSMedial movement of eyes when focusing on close objects. Conduction Deafness - ANSWERSOccurs when something prevents sound waves from reaching the fluids of internal ear. Conduction Deafness - ANSWERSCaused by compacted earwax, perforated ear drum, fusion of ossicles, etc. Sensorineural Deafness - ANSWERSOccurs when damage to the inner ear or nerve has occurred. Precentral Gyrus - ANSWERSPrimary motor cortex. Postcentral Gyrus - ANSWERSPrimary somatosensory cortex. Fovea - ANSWERSHas the highest concentration of cones.
Weber Tuning Fork Test - ANSWERSTest conducted to evaluate whether the sound remains centralized (normal) or lateralizes to one side or the other (indicative of some degree of conduction or sensorineural deafness). Rinne Tuning Fork Test - ANSWERSTest conducted to compare bone conduction and air conduction. Weber Tuning Fork Test - ANSWERSTest conducted by striking a tuning fork and placing the handle medially to the patient's head to see if the tone is equally loud in both ears, or if it is louder in one ear. Rinne Tuning Fork Test - ANSWERSTest conducted by striking a tuning fork, and placing its handle in the patient's mastoid process to indicate when sound is no longer audible. Conduction Deafness - ANSWERSDuring a Weber tuning fork test, this deafness is present if the sound will be heard more strongly in the ear in which there is a hearing loss due to sound conduction by the bone of the skull. Sensorineural Deafness - ANSWERSDuring a Weber tuning fork test, this deafness is present if the tone is heard in the unaffected ear but not in the ear with this deafness. Homunculus - ANSWERSA visual representation that represents how the brain senses and controls different body parts where the lips are drawn larger for more sensitivity and the torso is drawn smaller for lesser sensitivity.