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What is physician assisted suicide (euthanasia). Why should it be legalised
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Euthanasia is an uncomplicated or painless death,or the deliberate ending of the life of an individual suffering from an untreatable or painful disease at his or her request.According to South African law physician assisted suicide (euthanasia)is illegal within the country. Physician assisted suicide (euthanasia)have been a contentious and sometimes a prohibited topic for a long period not only in South Africa but also globally(S Afr Med J 2018;108(6):484-489.).For many years,euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (PAS) have been a subject that no one have been brave enough to mention.But,over the past few 10 years,the topic has come out as a very relevant issue around the world,for many reasons ,so much that these life-ending doings have already been decriminalized in some developed countries.In the countries where the applications have been decriminalized,or legalized ,the consequences of the decriminalisation have been comparatively well documented.On the other hand,in countries like South Africa where they are not legalized or not should be decriminalized (taking into deliberation the issue)should be talked about and an agreement reached,sooner rather than later(S Afr J Bioethics Law 2018;11(2):66-69). A general agreement concerning the practicability of decriminalizing euthanasia or physician assisted suicide in South Africa is needed because these applications are becoming more and more common ,mostly among individuals with incurable illnesses.Moreover ,the comparative ease with which sufferers who seriously seek to end their life through either of the previously mentioned methods,and are able to access them by applying for them in countries where the relevant laws and rules are adjudged to be more tolerant is alarming (S Afr J Bioethics Law 2018;11(2):66-69) Legalizing physician assisted suicide (euthanasia)would mean that the South African law is allowing murder to be legal.Legalising euthanasia or physician assisted suicide would make people to be at a risk of shoving the society worried down a slope that would eventually lead it to look like Nazi Germany(Jacobs, 2018)The Nazi Germany analogy intend to highlight the point that those who practice euthanasia or PAS may (accidentally)become ‘dehumanized’ leading in non-beneficent
killing.Legalising the practice of euthanasia would mean that the young doctors ,even though they are not required to execute the policies,would possibly need to perform or help in these methods or practices.We should also think about how would the public react if euthanasia is legalized.Instead of allowing a patient to take his/her life physicians must forcefully respond to the needs of patients.They must provide good communication and emotional support Not legalizing euthanasia would be unfair for the patients because all individuals have a basic,explicit right to make a choice about what they consider to be good and absolutely needed for themselves with particular reference to healthcare and basically,continuing life.Also not Legalising it would mean the South African law is allowing people to suffer.It is widely considered that no one should have to be overly controlled by or live with utmost suffering ,where it is believed that the only way to relieve the suffering is through death.Meaning legalizing the option of PAS would basically be seen as allowing the patient to die with respect. Where doctors would authorize lethal drugs at the request of an adult patient,to allow that patient to end their own life.This is referred to as physician-assisted suicide.Legalising physician assisted suicide would be a good thing to be made because it would prevent individuals from unmanageable suffering.Offering an individual the choice of euthanasia could be seen as permitting the patient to die with dignity.