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Physics
Overview
Physics at UC Berkeley has long been at the forefront of discovery and achievement. In 1931, Ernest O. Lawrence invented the cyclotron at Berkeley, ushering in the era of high-energy physics and a tradition of achievement that continues today. Nine of Berkeley’s 22 Nobel Prizes were awarded to Berkeley physicists. The most recent National Research Council nationwide rankings identify the department as one of the best in the nation. In the last 50 years, Berkeley physicists have made many of the significant discoveries that support today’s science. These discoveries extend from fundamental properties of elementary particles to spin echoes—the basis of magnetic resonance imaging to cutting-edge breakthroughs for building an accurate model of how the universe took shape following the monster explosion commonly known as the Big Bang. Today, faculty members are leading the way in scientific research and discovery in ways that may challenge the fundamental laws of physics particularly in the areas of gravitation, matter, and energy. At the same time, undergraduate and graduate teaching—through formal courses and research activity — is an integral part of the faculty’s commitment to the development of tomorrow’s scientists. In their pursuit of original research, physics faculty members collaborate with postdoctoral fellows, Ph.D. graduate students, undergraduate students, and visiting scholars. Research opportunities include a wide range of topics in theoretical and experimental physics, astrophysics, atomic physics, molecular physics, biophysics, condensed matter, cosmic rays, elementary particles and fields, energy and resources, fusion and plasma, geochronology, general relativity, low-temperature physics, mathematical physics, nuclear physics, optical and laser spectroscopy, space physics, and statistical mechanics.
Undergraduate Programs
Physics (http://guide.berkeley.edu/undergraduate/degree-programs/ physics/): BA, Minor
Graduate Program
Physics (http://guide.berkeley.edu/graduate/degree-programs/physics/): MA, PhD
Physics
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PHYSICS 5A Introductory Mechanics and
Relativity 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Kinematics, dynamics, work and energy, rotational motion, oscillations, fluids and relativity. Use of calculus and vector algebra will be emphasized. Intended for students with an interest in pursuing a major in physics, astrophysics, engineering physics, or related disciplines. Successor to the Physics H7 series. Start of three semester 5A-5B-5C sequence. Introductory Mechanics and Relativity: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Prerequisites: Math 1A; Math 1B (which may be taken concurrently) Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit under special circumstances: Only repeatable to replace deficient grade. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introductory Mechanics and Relativity: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 5B Introductory Electromagnetism,
Waves, and Optics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Electric fields and potential, circuits, magnetism and induction. Introduction to optics including light propagation, reflection, refraction and interference. Intended for students with an interest in pursuing a major in physics, astrophysics, engineering physics, or related disciplines. Successor to the Physics H7 series. Continuation of 5A-5B-5C sequence. Introductory Electromagnetism, Waves, and Optics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Prerequisites: Physics 5A or 7A; Math 53 (which may be taken concurrently) Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit under special circumstances: Only repeatable to replace deficient grade. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introductory Electromagnetism, Waves, and Optics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 5BL Introduction to Experimental
Physics I 2 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Part one of a two-semester laboratory sequence to introduce students to experimental physics and prepare them for research. Covers a variety of modern and historical experiments, emphasizing data analysis, clear scientific communication, and development of skills on modern equipment. Successor to the Physics H7 series. Introduction to Experimental Physics I: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Prerequisites: Physics 5A or 7A; 5B or 7B (which may be taken concurrently) Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit under special circumstances: Only repeatable to replace deficient grade. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 5 hours of laboratory per week Summer: 6 weeks - 12.5 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Introduction to Experimental Physics I: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 5C Introductory Thermodynamics
and Quantum Mechanics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Temperature, kinetic theory, entropy; particle/wave nature of matter, Schrodinger equation, hydrogen atom, applications of quantum physics. Intended for students with an interest in pursuing a major in physics, astrophysics, engineering physics or related disciplines. Continuation of 5A-5B-5C sequence. Successor to the Physics H7 series. Introductory Thermodynamics and Quantum Mechanics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Prerequisites: Physics 5B or 7B; Physics 89 or Math 54 (which may be taken concurrently) Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit under special circumstances: Only repeatable to replace deficient grade. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introductory Thermodynamics and Quantum Mechanics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 5CL Introduction to Experimental
Physics II 2 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Part two of a two-semester laboratory sequence to introduce students to experimental physics and prepare them for research. Covers a variety of modern and historical experiments, emphasizing iterative experimental design, clear scientific communication, and development of skills on modern equipment. Successor to the Physics H7 series. Introduction to Experimental Physics II: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 5B & 5BL or 7B; Physics 5C or 7C (which may be taken concurrently) Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit under special circumstances: Only repeatable to replace deficient grade. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 5 hours of laboratory per week Summer: 6 weeks - 12.5 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Introduction to Experimental Physics II: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 7A Physics for Scientists and
Engineers 4 Units
Terms offered: Summer 2023 8 Week Session, Spring 2023, Fall 2022 Mechanics and wave motion. Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: High school physics; Math 1A; Math 1B (which may be taken concurrently) Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 2 hours of discussion, and 2 hours of laboratory per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture, 4 hours of discussion, and 4 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS H7C Physics for Scientists and
Engineers 4 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2016, Spring 2016, Fall 2015 Honors sequence corresponding to 7A-7B-7C, but with a greater emphasis on theory as opposed to problem solving. Recommended for those students who have had advanced Physics on the high school level and who are intending to declare a major in physics. Entrance into H7A is decided on the basis of performance on an examination given during the first week of class or the consent of the instructor, and into H7B-H7C on performance in previous courses in a standard sequence. Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 7A-7B, Math 1A-1B, Math 53, 54 (Math 54 may be taken concurrently) Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 1 hour of discussion, and 3 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 8A Introductory Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Summer 2023 8 Week Session, Spring 2023, Fall 2022 Introduction to forces, kinetics, equilibria, fluids, waves, and heat. This course presents concepts and methodologies for understanding physical phenomena, and is particularly useful preparation for upper division study in biology and architecture. Introductory Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Mathematics 1A, 10A, 16A, or equivalent, or consent of instructor Credit Restrictions: Students with credit for 7A will not receive credit for 8A. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 2 hours of discussion, and 2 hours of laboratory per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture, 4 hours of discussion, and 4 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introductory Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 8B Introductory Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Summer 2023 8 Week Session, Spring 2023, Fall 2022 Introduction to electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic waves, optics, and modern physics. The course presents concepts and methodologies for understanding physical phenomena, and is particularly useful preparation for upper division study in biology and architecture. Introductory Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 8A or equivalent Credit Restrictions: Students with credit for 7B or 7C will not receive credit for Physics 8B. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture, 2 hours of discussion, and 2 hours of laboratory per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture, 4 hours of discussion, and 4 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introductory Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 10 Descriptive Introduction to
Physics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2018, Fall 2017 The most interesting and important topics in physics, stressing conceptual understanding rather than math, with applications to current events. Topics covered may vary and may include energy and conservation, radioactivity, nuclear physics, the Theory of Relativity, lasers, explosions, earthquakes, superconductors, and quantum physics. Descriptive Introduction to Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Open to students with or without high school physics Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Descriptive Introduction to Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C10 Descriptive Introduction to
Physics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022, Fall 2021 The most interesting and important topics in physics, stressing conceptual understanding rather than math, with applications to current events. Topics covered may vary and may include energy and conservation, radioactivity, nuclear physics, the Theory of Relativity, lasers, explosions, earthquakes, superconductors, and quantum physics. Descriptive Introduction to Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Open to students with or without high school physics Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Also listed as: L & S C70V Descriptive Introduction to Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 21 Physics of Music 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2003, Spring 2002, Spring 2000 Physical principles encountered in the study of music. The applicable laws of mechanics, fundamentals of sound, harmonic content, principles of sound production in musical instruments, musical scales. Numerous illustrative lecture demonstrations will be given. Only the basics of high school algebra and geometry will be used. Physics of Music: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: No previous courses in Physics are assumed, although Physics 10 is recommended Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Physics of Music: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C21 Physics and Music 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 What can we learn about the nature of reality and the ways that we humans have invented to discover how the world works? An exploration of these questions through the physical principles encountered in the study of music. The applicable laws of mechanics, fundamentals of sound, harmonic content, principles of sound production in musical instruments, musical scales. Numerous illustrative lecture demonstrations will be given. Only the basics of high school algebra and geometry will be used. Physics and Music: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: No previous courses in Physics are assumed, although Physics 10 is recommended Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for Physics C21/ Letters and Science C70W after completing Physics 21. A deficient grade in Physics 21 may be removed by taking Physics C21/Letters and Science C70W. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Also listed as: L & S C70W Physics and Music: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 24 Freshman Seminars 1 Unit
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 The Berkeley Seminar Program has been designed to provide new students with the opportunity to explore an intellectual topic with a faculty member in a small-seminar setting. Berkeley Seminars are offered in all campus departments, and topics vary from department to department and semester to semester. Freshman Seminars: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit when topic changes. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1 hour of seminar per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: The grading option will be decided by the instructor when the class is offered. Final exam required. Freshman Seminars: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 88 Data Science Applications in
Physics 2 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Introduction to data science with applications to physics. Topics include: statistics and probability in physics, modeling of the physical systems and data, numerical integration and differentiation, function approximation. Connector course for Data Science 8, room-shared with Physics 77. Recommended for freshmen intended to major in physics or engineering with emphasis on data science. Data Science Applications in Physics: Read More [+] Objectives & Outcomes Student Learning Outcomes: Learning goals for Physics 88 The following learning goals will guide the presentation of material as well as development of HWs, rubrics for assessment, and practice problems for use in discussion section: 1) Use of representations, 2) Communication, 3) Tools, 4) Problem-Solving, 5) Making connections, 6) Intellectual maturity and metacognition, 7) Resourcefulness. Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Math 1A, 1B (1B can be taken concurrently), Physics 5A or 7A (may be taken concurrently), Data Science 8 (may be taken concurrently), or permission of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 9 weeks - 2 hours of lecture and 2 hours of workshop per week Summer: 6 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 3 hours of workshop per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Data Science Applications in Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 89 Introduction to Mathematical
Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Complex numbers, linear algebra, ordinary differential equations, Fourier series and transform methods, introduction to partial differential equations, introduction to tensors. Applications to physics will be emphasized. This course or an equivalent course required for physics major. Introduction to Mathematical Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Math 53; Physics 5A or 7A (can be taken concurrently) or instructor’s consent Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Summer: 10 weeks - 4 hours of lecture and 3 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introduction to Mathematical Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS W89 Introduction to Mathematical
Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Summer 2023 10 Week Session, Summer 2022 10 Week Session, Summer 2021 10 Week Session Math is the natural language of physics. Of central importance to nearly all areas of physics are the fields of linear algebra and differential equations. A solid understanding of the structure and techniques of these fields will allow you to dig deeper into all of your physics courses and give you a greater appreciation of the beauty of physical theory. In this course we will develop and explore a collection of tools including complex numbers, linear algebra, differential equations, Fourier series and transform methods, and tensors. Along the way this course will explore many example systems you were exposed to in your introductory physics classes including waves, circuits, rotations, and oscillations. Introduction to Mathematical Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Math 53; Physics 5A or 7A (can be taken concurrently) or Instructor’s Consent Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for PHYSICS W after completing PHYSICS 89. A deficient grade in PHYSICS W89 may be removed by taking PHYSICS 89, or PHYSICS 89. Hours & Format Summer: 10 weeks - 6 hours of web-based lecture and 2 hours of web- based discussion per week Online: This is an online course. Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Introduction to Mathematical Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 98 Directed Group Study 1 - 4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Directed Group Study: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Restricted to freshman and sophomores only; consent of instructor Credit Restrictions: Enrollment is restricted; see the Introduction to Courses and Curricula section of this catalog. Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit when topic changes. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1-4 hours of directed group study per week Summer: 8 weeks - 1.5-7.5 hours of directed group study per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required. Directed Group Study: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 98BC Berkeley Connect 1 Unit
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Berkeley Connect is a mentoring program, offered through various academic departments, that helps students build intellectual community. Over the course of a semester, enrolled students participate in regular small-group discussions facilitated by a graduate student mentor (following a faculty-directed curriculum), meet with their graduate student mentor for one-on-one academic advising, attend lectures and panel discussions featuring department faculty and alumni, and go on field trips to campus resources. Students are not required to be declared majors in order to participate. Berkeley Connect: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1 hour of directed group study per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required. Berkeley Connect: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 110A Electromagnetism and Optics
4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Part I. A course emphasizing electromagnetic theory and applications; charges and currents; electric and magnetic fields; dielectric, conducting, and magnetic media; relativity, Maxwell equations. Wave propagation in media, radiation and scattering, Fourier optics, interference and diffraction, ray optics and applications. Electromagnetism and Optics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 5A, 5B, 5C or 7A, 7B, 7C Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Electromagnetism and Optics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 110B Electromagnetism and Optics
4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Part II. A course emphasizing electromagnetic theory and applications; charges and currents; electric and magnetic fields; dielectric, conducting, and magnetic media; relativity, Maxwell equations. Wave propagation in media, radiation and scattering, Fourier optics, interference and diffraction, ray optics and applications. Electromagnetism and Optics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 5A, 5B, 5C or 7A, 7B, 7C and 110A Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Electromagnetism and Optics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 111A Instrumentation Laboratory 4
Units
Terms offered: Spring 2022, Fall 2020, Spring 2020 The instrumentation lab (formerly Basic Semiconductor Circuits) is an introductory course in basic design, analysis and modeling of circuits, and data analysis and control. Topics include but not limited to: linear circuits, semiconductor diodes, JFETS, Op-Amps, Labview programming, ADC and DAC converters, signal processing, and feedback control. Instrumentation Laboratory: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Consent of Instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 8 hours of laboratory and 1.5 hours of lecture per week Summer: 10 weeks - 12 hours of laboratory and 4.5 hours of lecture per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Instrumentation Laboratory: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 111B Advanced Experimentation
Laboratory 1 - 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 In the advanced experimentation lab students complete four of 20+ advanced experiments. These include many experiments in atomic, nuclear, particle physics, biophysics, and solid-state physics, among others. Advanced Experimentation Laboratory: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 111A and 137A or consent of instructor Credit Restrictions: Three units of the Advanced Experimentation lab required for physics major; After the first three units, lab may be repeated for additional credit. No more than three units may be completed in one semester. Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit with instructor consent. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3-9 hours of laboratory per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam not required. Formerly known as: Physics 111 Advanced Experimentation Laboratory: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 112 Introduction to Statistical and
Thermal Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Basic concepts of statistical mechanics, microscopic basis of thermodynamics and applications to macroscopic systems, condensed states, phase transformations, quantum distributions, elementary kinetic theory of transport processes, fluctuation phenomena. Some knowledge of Python required for homework assignments. Students who have not taken Physics 77 or Data Science 8 are encouraged to complete the Python tutorials provided by the Physics Department. Introduction to Statistical and Thermal Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 5A, 5B, 5C or 7A, 7B, 7C Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introduction to Statistical and Thermal Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 129 Particle Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 Tools of particle and nuclear physics. Properties, classification, and interaction of particles including the quark-gluon constituents of hadrons. High energy phenomena analyzed by quantum mechanical methods. Course will survey the field including some related topics in nuclear physics. Some knowledge of Python required. Students who have not taken Physics 77 or Data Science 8 are encouraged to complete the Python tutorials provided by the Physics Department. Particle Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 137A, 137B (may be taken concurrently), or consent of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Formerly known as: 129A Particle Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 130 Quantum and Nonlinear Optics
3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2022, Spring 2020, Spring 2018 The detailed theory and experimental basis of quantum and nonlinear optics is presented and used to exhibit basic concepts of quantum measurements and noise, stochastic processes and dissipative quantum systems. Topics covered may include the second-quantization treatment of electromagnetic fields, photodetection, coherence properties of quantum-optical fields, light-atom interactions, cavity quantum electrodynamics, several non-linear optical systems, squeezed light and its applications, aspects of quantum information science, and selected topics at the forefront of modern optics research. Quantum and Nonlinear Optics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 110A and 137A-137B, or consent of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Quantum and Nonlinear Optics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 137A Quantum Mechanics 4 Units
Terms offered: Summer 2023 8 Week Session, Spring 2023, Fall 2022 Part I. Introduction to the methods of quantum mechanics with applications to atomic, molecular, solid state, nuclear and elementary particle physics. Quantum Mechanics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 5A, 5B, 5C or 7A, 7B, 7C Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Summer: 8 weeks - 6 hours of lecture and 2 hours of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Quantum Mechanics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 141B Solid State Physics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 Part II. A thorough introductory course in modern solid state physics. Crystal symmetries; classification of solids and their bonding; electromagnetic, elastic, and particle waves in periodic lattices; thermal magnetic and dielectric properties of solids; energy bands of metals and semi-conductors; superconductivity; magnetism; ferroelectricity; magnetic resonances. Solid State Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 137A-137B and 141A Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Solid State Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 142 Introduction to Plasma Physics
4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2022, Spring 2021, Spring 2018 Motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields, dynamics of fully ionized plasma from both microscopic and macroscopic point of view, magnetohydrodynamics, small amplitude waves; examples from astrophysics, space sciences and controlled-fusion research. Introduction to Plasma Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 105, 110A-110B (110B may be taken concurrently) Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Introduction to Plasma Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 151 Elective Physics: Special
Topics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Topics vary from semester to semester. The subject matter level and scope of the course are such that it is acceptable as the required elective course in the Physics major. See Department of Physics course announcements. Elective Physics: Special Topics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Consent of instructor Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit when topic changes. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Elective Physics: Special Topics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 153 Foundational Course for
Physical Science Transfer Students 1 Unit
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 This course is designed to assist physics and other physical sciences transfer students in their transition to UC Berkeley. Over the course of a semester, students will learn about campus resources, how to navigate the campus, establish connections with other students in their cohorts, receive physics transfer peer mentorship and advising. Students will work in small-groups to solve challenging mathematical and physics concepts to assist with academic success. Foundational Course for Physical Science Transfer Students: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Open only to physics and other physical sciences transfer students Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1 hour of lecture per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required. Foundational Course for Physical Science Transfer Students: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C161 Relativistic Astrophysics and
Cosmology 4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 Elements of general relativity. Physics of pulsars, cosmic rays, black holes. The cosmological distance scale, elementary cosmological models, properties of galaxies and quasars. The mass density and age of the universe. Evidence for dark matter and dark energy and concepts of the early universe and of galaxy formation. Reflections on astrophysics as a probe of the extrema of physics. Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Astro 7B recommended; Physics 7A-7B-7C (7C may be taken concurrently) or Physics 5A-5B-5C (5C may be taken concurrently) Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Instructors: Lee, Ma, Kasen Also listed as: ASTRON C Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 177 Principles of Molecular
Biophysics 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 We will describe how concepts of free energy and entropy help us understand cooperative folding, conformational switching, and phase separation of proteins and explain the dynamics of biological molecules in a viscous and crowded cellular environment. We will then develop analytical approaches to a wide range of collective biophysical phenomena, including bacterial chemotaxis, swimming of sperm, stepping of molecular motors, neuronal firing, vision, photosynthesis, biological networks, pattern formation, and evolution. The course will also introduce advanced biophysical methods, such as single-molecule imaging and manipulation, and electrophysiology. Principles of Molecular Biophysics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 112 or consent of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Final exam required. Principles of Molecular Biophysics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 188 Bayesian Data Analysis and
Machine Learning for Physical Sciences 4
Units
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 The course design covers data analysis and machine learning, highlighting their importance to the physical sciences. It covers data analysis with linear and nonlinear regression, logistic regression, and gaussian processes. It covers concepts in machine learning such as unsupervised and supervised regression and classification learning. It develops Bayesian statistics and information theory, covering concepts such as information, entropy, posteriors, MCMC, latent variables, graphical models and hierarchical Bayesian modeling. It covers numerical analysis topics such as integration and ODE, linear algebra, multi- dimensional optimization, and Fourier transforms. Bayesian Data Analysis and Machine Learning for Physical Sciences: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 77 or Data Science 8 or Computer Science 61A or an introductory Python course, or equivalent, or permission from instructor; Physics 89 or Mathematics 54 or Electrical Engineering 16A/B Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Letter grade. Alternative to final exam. Bayesian Data Analysis and Machine Learning for Physical Sciences: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS H190 Physics Honors Course 2
Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 A seminar which includes study and reports on current theoretical and experimental problems. Open only to students officially in the physics honors program or with consent of instructor. Physics Honors Course: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Consent of instructor Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of seminar per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required. Physics Honors Course: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 198BC Berkeley Connect 1 Unit
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Fall 2022, Spring 2022 Berkeley Connect is a mentoring program, offered through various academic departments, that helps students build intellectual community. Over the course of a semester, enrolled students participate in regular small-group discussions facilitated by a graduate student mentor (following a faculty-directed curriculum), meet with their graduate student mentor for one-on-one academic advising, attend lectures and panel discussions featuring department faculty and alumni, and go on field trips to campus resources. Students are not required to be declared majors in order to participate. Berkeley Connect: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 1 hour of directed group study per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required. Berkeley Connect: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 198F Frontiers of Physics 2 Units
Terms offered: Prior to 2007 Discussion-based introduction to contemporary research in physics for advanced undergraduates. Presentation of different weekly topics in physics research led by graduate students, postdocs, or professors in a particular field to connect upper division physics majors with contemporary research and to increase dialogue between upper division undergraduates and researchers in the department. Frontiers of Physics: Read More [+] Objectives & Outcomes Course Objectives: -- To connect upper division physics majors with contemporary research in a way that traditional coursework does not. -- To connect upper division physics majors with contemporary research in a way that traditional coursework does not. -- To increase dialogue between upper division undergraduates and researchers in the department. -- To help undergraduates make more informed career choices. Student Learning Outcomes: -- Students left the course with a more broadened and more concrete understanding of what “pursuing research in physics” consists of. They also found themselves interested in areas of physics they didn’t expect or hadn’t known existed. -- Students gained connections in the department. This has resulted in research projects for several students -- Students received mentoring from the graduate student on many career path issues. -- Small class size and discussion format strengthened the physics community both laterally and vertically. Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Physics 7A, 7B, 7C or consent of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2 hours of directed group study per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Alternative to final exam. Frontiers of Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 199 Supervised Independent Study
1 - 3 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2016, Spring 2016, Fall 2015 Enrollment restrictions apply; see the Introduction to Courses and Curricula section in this catalog. Supervised Independent Study: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 2-6 hours of independent study per week Summer: 3 weeks - 10-25 hours of independent study per week 6 weeks - 2.5-7.5 hours of independent study per week 8 weeks - 1.5-5.5 hours of independent study per week 10 weeks - 1.5-4.5 hours of independent study per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Undergraduate Grading/Final exam status: Offered for pass/not pass grade only. Final exam not required. Supervised Independent Study: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C201 Introduction to Nano-Science
and Engineering 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2015, Spring 2013, Spring 2012 A three-module introduction to the fundamental topics of Nano-Science and Engineering (NSE) theory and research within chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. This course includes quantum and solid-state physics; chemical synthesis, growth fabrication, and characterization techniques; structures and properties of semiconductors, polymer, and biomedical materials on nanoscales; and devices based on nanostructures. Students must take this course to satisfy the NSE Designated Emphasis core requirement. Introduction to Nano-Science and Engineering: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Major in physical science such as chemistry, physics, etc., or engineering; consent of advisor or instructor Repeat rules: Course may be repeated for credit without restriction. Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Instructors: Gronsky, S.W. Lee, Wu Also listed as: BIO ENG C280/MAT SCI C261/NSE C Introduction to Nano-Science and Engineering: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C202 Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 Principles of gas dynamics, self-gravitating fluids, magnetohydrodynamics and elementary kinetic theory. Aspects of convection, fluid oscillations, linear instabilities, spiral density waves, shock waves, turbulence, accretion disks, stellar winds, and jets. Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics: Read More [+] Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Instructors: Chiang, Kasen, Ma, Quataert, White Also listed as: ASTRON C Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C203 Computational Nanoscience 3
Units
Terms offered: Spring 2009, Spring 2008, Spring 2006 A multidisciplinary overview of computational nanoscience for both theorists and experimentalists. This course teaches the main ideas behind different simulation methods; how to decompose a problem into "simulatable" constituents; how to simulate the same thing two different ways; knowing what you are doing and why thinking is still important; the importance of talking to experimentalists; what to do with your data and how to judge its validity; why multiscale modeling is both important and nonsense. Computational Nanoscience: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: Graduate standing or consent of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Also listed as: NSE C Computational Nanoscience: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 211 Equilibrium Statistical Physics
4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 Foundations of statistical physics. Ensemble theory. Degenerate systems. Systems of interacting particles. Equilibrium Statistical Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 112 or equivalent Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Equilibrium Statistical Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 212 Nonequilibrium Statistical
Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 Time dependent processes. Kinetic equations. Transport processes. Irreversibility. Theory of many-particle systems. Critical phenomena and renormalization group. Theory of phase transitions. Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 112 and 221A-221B, or equivalents Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 216 Special Topics in Many-Body
Physics 4 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 Quantum theory of many-particle systems. Applications of theory and technique to physical systems. Pairing phenomena, superfluidity, equation of state, critical phenomena, phase transitions, nuclear matter. Special Topics in Many-Body Physics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 221A-221B or equivalent recommended Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Special Topics in Many-Body Physics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C218 Modern Optical Microscopy
for the Modern Biologist 3 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 This course is intended for graduate students in the early stages of their thesis research who are contemplating using modern microscopy tools as part of their work. It endeavors to cut through the confusion of the wide array of new imaging methods, with a practical description of the pros and cons of each. In addition to providing an intuitive physical understanding how these microscopes work, the course will offer hands on experience with cutting-edge microscopes where students will be able to see firsthand how different imaging modalities perform on their own samples, and where they will be able to access computational tools for the visualization and analysis of their data. Modern Optical Microscopy for the Modern Biologist: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Credit Restrictions: Students will receive no credit for MCELLBI 205 after completing MCELLBI 205, or MCELLBI 205. A deficient grade in MCELLBI 205 may be removed by taking MCELLBI 205, or MCELLBI
Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Instructors: Betzig, Ji Formerly known as: Molecular and Cell Biology 205 Also listed as: MCELLBI C Modern Optical Microscopy for the Modern Biologist: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 221A Quantum Mechanics 5 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 Basic assumptions of quantum mechanics; quantum theory of measurement; matrix mechanics; Schroedinger theory; symmetry and invariance principles; theory of angular momentum; stationary state problems; variational principles; time independent perturbation theory; time dependent perturbation theory; theory of scattering. Quantum Mechanics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 137A-137B or equivalent Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Quantum Mechanics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 221B Quantum Mechanics 5 Units
Terms offered: Spring 2023, Spring 2022, Spring 2021 Many-body methods, radiation field quantization, relativistic quantum mechanics, applications. Quantum Mechanics: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 221A Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Quantum Mechanics: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS 226 Particle Physics
Phenomenology 4 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Fall 2021, Fall 2020 Introduction to particle physics phenomena. Emphasis is placed on experimental tests of particle physics models. Topics include Quark model spectroscopy; weak decays; overview of detectors and accelerators; e+e- annihilation; parton model; electron-proton and neutrino-proton scattering; special topics of current interest. Particle Physics Phenomenology: Read More [+] Rules & Requirements Prerequisites: 221A-221B or equivalent or consent of instructor Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of discussion per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Particle Physics Phenomenology: Read Less [-]
PHYSICS C228 Extragalactic Astronomy and
Cosmology 3 Units
Terms offered: Fall 2022, Spring 2021, Fall 2016 A survey of physical cosmology - the study of the origin, evolution, and fate of the universe. Topics include the Friedmann-Robertson- Walker model, thermal history and big bang nucleosynthesis, evidence and nature of dark matter and dark energy, the formation and growth of galaxies and large scale structure, the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave radiation, inflation in the early universe, tests of cosmological models, and current research areas. The course complements the material of Astronomy 218. Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: Read More [+] Hours & Format Fall and/or spring: 15 weeks - 3 hours of lecture per week Additional Details Subject/Course Level: Physics/Graduate Grading: Letter grade. Instructors: Holzapfel, Lee, Ma, Seljak, White Also listed as: ASTRON C Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: Read Less [-]
