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PICU V1 Exam Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
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Why isn't atropine given first for bradycardia in pediatric patients? - correct answer ✅The majority of pediatric resuscitations can be resolved when their airway and breathing is restored. Your patient has a viral pneumonia with copious secretions requiring suctioning. What supplies would you gather to complete the task? - correct answer ✅Appropriate size catheter, oxygen, gloves, mask & gown. What are the signs that an asthmatic is getting better? - correct answer ✅Less wheezes, good air exchange. What does the pulse oximeter reading measure? - correct answer ✅Oxygen saturation of the hemoglobin. The BEST way to decrease nosocomial infections is to?
correct answer ✅Wash hands before every patient contact.
What are some early signs of sepsis? - correct answer ✅Increase WBC Your patient with diabetes is exhibiting signs of insulin overdose. What physical assessment signs do you observe? - correct answer ✅Cool, pale, sleepy. A patient has a sunken fontanela, no tears, and tenting skin. The MOST likely diagnosis is? - correct answer ✅Dehydration A patient is head bobbing, has nasal flaring, and retractions. The MOST LIKELY diagnosis is? - correct answer ✅Respiratory Distress Why do you want to keep a baby from becoming hypothermic? - correct answer ✅The baby could become bradycardia, hypotensive, & apneic. You want to assess perfusion in a child. What do you check? -
The BEST strategy to maintain an artificial airway is? - correct answer ✅Routine sedation, restraints, and proper secure ent of ETT. Dopamina concentration reads 800mg/500mL. Your child weighs 12 kg and the doctor has ordered 5 mcg/kg/min. How fast should the pump run? - correct answer ✅2.3 mL/hr Which statement is TRUE regarding endotracheal tubes (ETT)? - correct answer ✅(Wrong answer: All ETT should be cuffed to prevent aspiration) A normal blood pressure for a 4 year old is? - correct answer ✅75-90 systolic Why is the assessment of urine output in children important? - correct answer ✅All the above
Standard precautions include? - correct answer ✅All the above You are taking care of a surgical patient who is now crying that it hurts. He points to the crying face on the Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale. He is 5 years old and weighs 20 kg. How much morphine is an appropriate dose and what is the correct route? - correct answer ✅2 mg IV slow push You are taking care of a 5 month old Post G-tube placement whose heart rate is 190. What could be the problem? - correct answer ✅Pain and dehydration What is the proper dose of Tylenol for a 8 kg baby? - correct answer ✅120 mg Your 2-month-old patient exhibits significant nasal congestion. What is your concern in placing an 8 Fr. NG tube? - correct answer ✅? Potential puncture of the nasal septum.? (Wrong answer: It is too big)