Poetry Study Guide: Key Terms and Literary Devices - Prof. Shawn, Exams of English Literature

This study guide provides definitions and explanations of key poetry terms and literary devices. It covers elements such as form, alliteration, assonance, sound, figurative language, imagery, and various types of poems like haiku, sonnet, and limerick. The guide also includes rules of poetry and examples of poetic devices, making it a useful resource for students studying poetry. It offers a comprehensive overview of essential concepts for understanding and analyzing poetry, enhancing comprehension and appreciation of the art form. Useful for high school and university students.

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2025/2026

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POETRY STUDY GUIDE #4
Poetry - correct answer Type of literature in which words are chosen arranged to
created a certain effect
Form - correct answer The way a poem is laid out on a page. The length and placement
of the lines and the grouping of lines into stanzas
Alliteration - correct answer repitition of initial consonant sounds in words
Assonance - correct answer The repetition of vowel >sounds< within non-rhyming
words
Sound - correct answer Use of words to their auditory effect that can convey meaning
and mood or unify a work
Speaker - correct answer The voice that talks to the reader, similar to the narrator in
fiction. Speaker may not be poet
Figurative language - correct answer Language that communicates ideas beyond the
ordinary, literal meaning of words
Imagery - correct answer Descriptive words and phrases that recreate sensory
experiences for the reader. This is one type of figurative language; uses the 5 senses to
help you see, hear, touch, taste, or smell the topic or the poem
Free verse - correct answer does not have regular meter or rhyme but it tells a story
Lines - correct answer A phrase or sentences in a stanza
Stanzas - correct answer Grouping of two or more lines in a pattern which is repeated
throughout a poem
Rhyme - correct answer Occurrence of similar or identical sound at the ends of two or
more words
Internal rhyme - correct answer Rhyme that occurs within a line
End rhyme - correct answer Rhyme that occurs at the end of a line
Rhyme scheme - correct answer a pattern of end rhymes in a poem
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POETRY STUDY GUIDE

Poetry - correct answer Type of literature in which words are chosen arranged to created a certain effect Form - correct answer The way a poem is laid out on a page. The length and placement of the lines and the grouping of lines into stanzas Alliteration - correct answer repitition of initial consonant sounds in words Assonance - correct answer The repetition of vowel >sounds< within non-rhyming words Sound - correct answer Use of words to their auditory effect that can convey meaning and mood or unify a work Speaker - correct answer The voice that talks to the reader, similar to the narrator in fiction. Speaker may not be poet Figurative language - correct answer Language that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary, literal meaning of words Imagery - correct answer Descriptive words and phrases that recreate sensory experiences for the reader. This is one type of figurative language; uses the 5 senses to help you see, hear, touch, taste, or smell the topic or the poem Free verse - correct answer does not have regular meter or rhyme but it tells a story Lines - correct answer A phrase or sentences in a stanza Stanzas - correct answer Grouping of two or more lines in a pattern which is repeated throughout a poem Rhyme - correct answer Occurrence of similar or identical sound at the ends of two or more words Internal rhyme - correct answer Rhyme that occurs within a line End rhyme - correct answer Rhyme that occurs at the end of a line Rhyme scheme - correct answer a pattern of end rhymes in a poem

Rhythm - correct answer A pattern of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed symbols in a line. In some poems the lines have a repeated rhythmic pattern, or meter Meter - correct answer Rhythmic pattern Consonance - correct answer Repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words Onomatopoeia - correct answer Use of words that sound like what they refer to; ex: clang, buzz, slap, pop Haiku - correct answer KIGO; denoting time of the season with a certain word; a three- line poem, with 5 syllables in the first line, 7 syllables in the second and 5 syllables in the third line. Personification - correct answer Attribution of human qualities to an object; gives animals human like features; a cat talking would be an example Similie - correct answer Comparison indicated by the words like or as Metaphor - correct answer a direct comparison Denotation - correct answer The "dictionary" or standard definition of a word Connotation - correct answer The associations a word carries with it Extended metaphor - correct answer sustains a direct comparison for several lines or an entire poem Acrostic - correct answer a word is written down the side of the paper, and each letter is used to begin a word or phrase describing the up-and-down word. Narrative - correct answer Tells a story Lyric - correct answer a highly musical verse that expresses the observations of a single speaker Ballad - correct answer a songlike poem that tells a story, and often has a refrain; basically a sonnet with lyrics; Nonsense - correct answer a poem that uses either nonsensical words, or in a nonsensical order, to convey its meaning