POLITCS, GOVERNANCE AND CITIZENSHIP, Slides of Politics of the European Union

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BASIC CONCEPT

OF

POLITICAL

SCIENCE

What is

Political

Science?

It is the study of politics and power from domestic, international, and comparative perspectives. It entails understanding political ideas, ideologies, institutions, policies, processes, and behavior, as well as groups, classes, government, diplomacy, law, strategy, and war.

What are the

three branches of

Political Science?Political Theory

Public Law

Public Administration

What is

Political

Theory?

It is a theory having to do with the political relationships among men specifically one concerned with the organization and basis of government

What is Public

Administration?

It is a branch of political science dealing primarily with the structure and workings of agencies charged with the administration of governmental functions.

What are the four fields of Political Science? American Politics Comparative Politics Political Economy Political Philosophy

What is

Comparative

Politics?

It covers the study of political experience within more than one nation-state for the purpose of making systematic comparisons

What is Political

Economy?

It is a social science that studies production, trade, and their relationship with the law and the government. In simple terms, political economy refers to the advice given by economists to the government on either general economic policies or on certain specific proposals created by politicians.

What is Power?

• (^) It is the ability of one person or group to control the actions of another person.
• (^) It is the ability to get things done, to make others do what you want, even if they do not want to do it.
• (^) A person is said to have power to the extent that he influence the behavior of others in accordance with his own intentions.

Types of Power

• (^) Political power
• (^) Economic power
• (^) Military power
• (^) Religious power

Economic Power

It is the ability of countries,

businesses, or individuals to

improve their standard of living.

It increases their freedom to

make decisions that benefit

themselves alone and reduces

the ability of any outside force to

reduce their freedom.

Military Power

May refer to: The armed forces of a nation (in a narrow sense) or in the wider sense, the capabilities of a group such as a fire team, squad,

How power is

exercised

• (^) Persuasion
• (^) Offer of rewards
• (^) Granting of rewards
• (^) Threat of punishment
• (^) Infliction of non-violent punishment
• (^) Command from a person in authority
• (^) The use of force
• (^) Domination
• (^) Manipulation

What is Authority?

• (^) Authority is the legitimate exercise or lawful exercise of political power.
• (^) Authority is associated with a hierarchy of human relationships, which enables those higher to command those lower in the hierarchy, and which compels those lower in the hierarchy to obey the command of those higher up the hierarchy.
• (^) Authority is vested in a person because of his role, position and his office within the organization or society.