Polymers - Polymer Materials - Quiz, Exercises of Engineering Chemistry

The main points are given below: Polymers, Two Broad Groups, Addition Polymerization, Degree of Polymerization, Number of Carbon Atoms, Hydrogen Atoms, Polymerization Methods, Alternating Structure, Graft Terpolymer, Polydispersity Distribution

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 04/17/2013

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MFGT 141 HW#1 Name:_______________________
1. Polymers can be classified in two broad groups. List the two groups and EXPLAIN the
definition of each. ______________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2. List whether the following polymer is made from condensation or Addition polymerization
(C or A)? PP ______, Nylon 6 ______, ABS ______,
PVC _____, HDPE _____, PS _____, ABS _____.
3. For a PP polymer with DP (degree of polymerization of 900), the number of carbon atoms is
___? If the polymer is saturated, the number of hydrogen atoms is ___?
4. Explain the two forms of polymerization methods are ______ and _______. And four
examples of each are: Method 1: ___________________________
Method 2: _____________________________________________
5. An example of the alternating structure(with the use of A & B & C) of a graft terpolymer is
______________________?
6. Given the following data, calculate the number average molecular weight, the weight average
molecular weight, Calculate the Degree of polymerization, DP if the polymer is PVC, and
lastly, discuss whether the polydispersity distribution is narrow or broad. Note: Narrow is if
Mw/Mn < 5.0, and Broad is if Mw/Mn > 5.0
Mn= __________________, Mw= _________________,
Degree of polymerization, DP = ____________, Polydispersity = __________
Example, PP Homework: PVC
Ni
Mi
NiMi
NiMi2
Ni
Mi
NiMi
NiMi2
1,000
1,000
1.00E+06
1.00E+09
1,000
100,000
2,000
4,000
8.00E+06
3.20E+10
3,000
200,000
4,000
8,000
3.20E+07
2.56E+11
4,000
700,000
7,000
3,000
2.10E+07
6.30E+10
8,000
300,000
10,000
1,000
1.00E+07
1.00E+10
9,000
100,000
24,000
17,000
72,000,000
3.62E+11
AMU=
44
Mn=
3.00E+03
AMU=
Mn=
Mw=
5.03E+03
Mw=
Poly Disp
PS =
1.68E+00
Poly Disp
PS =
DP=Mn/amu
6.82E+01
DP=Mn/amu
7. Write out the polymerization reaction for nylon 6,6. Is it condensation or addition?
_____________________________
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MFGT 141 HW#1 Name:_______________________

  1. Polymers can be classified in two broad groups. List the two groups and EXPLAIN the definition of each. ______________________________

  1. List whether the following polymer is made from condensation or Addition polymerization (C or A)? PP ______, Nylon 6 ______, ABS ______, PVC _____, HDPE _____, PS _____, ABS _____.
  2. For a PP polymer with DP (degree of polymerization of 900), the number of carbon atoms is ___? If the polymer is saturated, the number of hydrogen atoms is ___?
  3. Explain the two forms of polymerization methods are ______ and _______. And four examples of each are: Method 1: ___________________________ Method 2: _____________________________________________
  4. An example of the alternating structure(with the use of A & B & C) of a graft terpolymer is ______________________?
  5. Given the following data, calculate the number average molecular weight, the weight average molecular weight, Calculate the Degree of polymerization, DP if the polymer is PVC, and lastly, discuss whether the polydispersity distribution is narrow or broad. Note: Narrow is if Mw/Mn < 5.0, and Broad is if Mw/Mn > 5. Mn= __________________, Mw= _________________, Degree of polymerization, DP = ____________, Polydispersity = __________ Example, PP Homework: PVC Ni Mi NiMi NiMi2 Ni Mi NiMi (^) NiMi 1,000 1,000 1.00E+06 1.00E+09 1,000 100, 2,000 4,00 0 8.00E+06 3.20E+10 3,000 200, 4,000 8,000 3.20E+07 2.56E+11 4,000 700, 7,000 3,000 2.10E+07 6.30E+10 8,000 300, 10,000 1,000 1.00E+07 1.00E+10 9,000 100, 24,000 17,000 72,000,000 3.62E+

AMU= 44 Mn= 3.00E+03 AMU= Mn= Mw= 5.03E+03 Mw= Poly Disp PS =

1.68E+00 Poly Disp PS = DP=Mn/amu 6.82E+01 DP=Mn/amu

  1. Write out the polymerization reaction for nylon 6,6. Is it condensation or addition?

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  1. Write out the polymerization reaction for polypropylene. Is it condensation or addition?
  2. Write the chemical structure for the following: (i.) PEEK (ii.) Polysulfone

(iii.) Nylon 6,12 iv.) PPS

  1. What is the difference between thermoplastic and thermoset polyester, in terms of saturated and unsaturated? __________________________________________

b. Common trade names for thermoplastic and thermoset polyester are: thermoplastic = _____________________________________________________ thermoset =_________________________________________________________

  1. Explain how MW is related to melt index and viscosity? __________________

  2. Explain what processing factors affect the crystallinity of a polymer? ________

  3. What is an IPN and how is it different from crosslinking? _________________

  4. Four examples of additives are: i. _________________ ii. _________________ iii. _________________ iv. _________________
  5. What is the difference between a filler and a reinforcement and what are the forms of each?


___________________________________________ _____________________

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