Solving Polynomial Inequalities: Graphing and Interval Notation - Prof. Thomas Gaines, Study notes of Algebra

The steps to solve polynomial inequalities using graphical methods and interval notation. It includes examples of various polynomial inequalities and instructions on how to find the x-intercepts, sketch the graph, and determine the solution intervals. The document also provides practice problems for students to work on.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/04/2009

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5.4 Polynomial Inequalities
Solving Polynomial Inequalities
1. Write inequality as: f(x) > 0
f(x) < 0
f(x) ≥ 0
f(x) ≤ 0
2. Find and plot the x-intercepts (real zeros).
3. Sketch the graph through the x-intercepts.
You must use your knowledge of End Behavior and X-Axis
Behavior.
4. Observe your graph and solve the inequality (from step 1)
using interval notation.
REMEMBER that:
To Solve give the interval of for which the
graph is
f(x) > 0 x-values above the x-axis
f(x) < 0 x-values below the x-axis
f(x) ≥ 0 x-values above or on the x-axis
f(x) ≤ 0 x-values below or on the x-axis
Practice Problems:
1. (x – 7)2(x + 6) > 0
2. (x + 5)(x + 3)(x - 4) > 0
3. (x - 4)(x - 5)(x - 7) < 0
4. (x - 4)( x2 + x + 1) > 0
5. x3 – 9x2 > 0
6. x3 + 2x2 - 15x > 0
7. x(x + 3)(5 - x) ≥ 0
8. x4 < 36x2
9. x3 ≥ 3x2
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5.4 Polynomial Inequalities

Solving Polynomial Inequalities

  1. Write inequality as: f(x) > 0 f(x) < 0 f(x) ≥ 0 f(x) ≤ 0
  2. Find and plot the x-intercepts (real zeros).
  3. Sketch the graph through the x-intercepts. You must use your knowledge of End Behavior and X-Axis Behavior.
  4. Observe your graph and solve the inequality (from step 1) using interval notation. REMEMBER that:

To Solve give the interval of for which the

graph is

f(x) > 0 x-values above the x-axis

f(x) < 0 x-values below the x-axis

f(x) ≥ 0 x-values above or on the x-axis

f(x) ≤ 0 x-values below or on the x-axis

Practice Problems:

  1. (x – 7) 2 (x + 6) > 0
  2. (x + 5)(x + 3)(x - 4) > 0
  3. (x - 4)(x - 5)(x - 7) < 0
  4. (x - 4)( x 2 + x + 1) > 0
  5. x 3 - 9x 2 > 0
  6. x^3 + 2x^2 - 15x > 0
  7. x(x + 3)(5 - x) ≥ 0
  8. x^4 < 36x^2
  9. x^3 ≥ 3x^2
  1. x^4 - 5x^2 - 36 > 0
  2. x 3 ≥ 27