Position Vectors - Mathematics - Exam, Exams of Mathematics

This is the Past Exam of Mathematics which includes Rational Functions, Definite Integrals, Indefinite Integrals, Partial Fractions, Constants, Evaluate, Integration, Parts, First Order Differential etc. Key important points are: Position Vectors, Real, Imaginary Parts, Theorem, Quadratic Equation, Position Vectors, Distance, Perpendicular, Stating, Triangle

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/26/2013

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SECTION A
1. Let z= 1 + 2i. Find the real and imaginary parts of 1
(z2i)2. [4 marks]
2. Let z= 1 i3. Express zin the form re. (As usual, r > 0 and θis
real.) Indicate the position of zon a diagram. Use de Moivre’s theorem to find
the real and imaginary parts of z9. [6 marks]
3. Verify that (3i2)2=512i. By means of the quadratic formula, or
completing the square, solve the quadratic equation
z2+ (8 6i)z+ 12 12i= 0. [4 marks]
4. Let A, B, C be three points with position vectors a,b,crespectively. Write
down the position vectors
pof Pwhich is on AB, one-fifth of the distance from Ato B;
mof Mwhich is the mid-point of CP .
Show that 4
MA +
MB + 5
MC is the zero vector. [4 marks]
5. Let A= (2,0,3), B = (2,2,1) and C= (0,4,3).
(i) Find the vectors
AB,
AC and
AB ×
AC.
Verify that your vector
AB ×
AC is perpendicular to the vectors
AB and
AC, stating your method for doing this. [4 marks]
(ii) Write down the area of the triangle ABC and find the length of the
perpendicular from Bto the side AC . (You need not evaluate any square roots
occurring.) [3 marks]
(iii) Find an equation for the plane containing the triangle ABC . [3 marks]
6. Find the values of p, q, r such that the curve y=p+qx+rx2passes through
the points (1,1),(1,11) and (2,2). [5 marks]
7. For each set of vectors (a) and (b) decide, giving reasons, whether the
vectors are linearly independent and also whether they span R3.
(a) u= (2,8,4),v= (3,12,6),
(b) u= (2,1,5),v= (1,6,4),w= (1,2,3).
If the vectors in (a) or (b) are linearly dependent, find a non-trivial linear combi-
nation equalling the zero vector. [7 marks]
Paper Code MATH103 Sept-06 Page 2 of 4 CONTINUED
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SECTION A

  1. Let z = 1 + 2i. Find the real and imaginary parts of

(z − 2 i)^2

. [4 marks]

  1. Let z = 1 − i
  1. Express z in the form reiθ. (As usual, r > 0 and θ is real.) Indicate the position of z on a diagram. Use de Moivre’s theorem to find the real and imaginary parts of z^9. [6 marks]
  2. Verify that (3i − 2)^2 = − 5 − 12 i. By means of the quadratic formula, or completing the square, solve the quadratic equation z^2 + (8 − 6 i)z + 12 − 12 i = 0. [4 marks]
  3. Let A, B, C be three points with position vectors a, b, c respectively. Write down the position vectors p of P which is on AB, one-fifth of the distance from A to B; m of M which is the mid-point of CP.

Show that 4

→ MA +

→ MB + 5

→ MC is the zero vector. [4 marks]

  1. Let A = (− 2 , 0 , 3), B = (− 2 , 2 , 1) and C = (0, 4 , 3).

(i) Find the vectors

→ AB,

→ AC and

→ AB ×

→ AC. Verify that your vector

→ AB ×

→ AC is perpendicular to the vectors

→ AB and → AC, stating your method for doing this. [4 marks]

(ii) Write down the area of the triangle ABC and find the length of the perpendicular from B to the side AC. (You need not evaluate any square roots occurring.) [3 marks]

(iii) Find an equation for the plane containing the triangle ABC. [3 marks]

  1. Find the values of p, q, r such that the curve y = p+qx+rx^2 passes through the points (1, 1), (− 1 , 11) and (2, 2). [5 marks]
  2. For each set of vectors (a) and (b) decide, giving reasons, whether the vectors are linearly independent and also whether they span R^3.

(a) u = (2, − 8 , 4), v = (− 3 , 12 , −6),

(b) u = (2, − 1 , 5), v = (− 1 , 6 , 4), w = (1, 2 , −3).

If the vectors in (a) or (b) are linearly dependent, find a non-trivial linear combi- nation equalling the zero vector. [7 marks]

Paper Code MATH103 Sept-06 Page 2 of 4 CONTINUED

  1. Find the determinants of the matrices A and B:

A =

 

  , B =

 

 .

Use the rules for determinants, which should be clearly stated, to write down the determinants of AB−^2 and B + 2I, where I is the 3 × 3 identity matrix. [6 marks]

  1. (i) Find the eigenvalues of the matrix A =

( − 2 3 3 6

)

. [2 marks]

(ii) For each eigenvalue, find an eigenvector of length 1. (You need not evaluate any square roots which arise.) [5 marks]

(iii) Write down an orthogonal matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that P ⊤A P = D. [2 marks]

SECTION B

  1. Express the complex number a = − 27 i in the form |a|eiα. Find all the solutions of the equation z^6 = a in the form z = reiθ^ and indicate their positions on a diagram. Express also two of the solutions in exact cartesian form z = x+iy with no trigonometric functions involved. [15 marks]
  2. Let

A =

  

0 − 3 α − 2 1 2 − 1 2 7 − α 2

  .

(i) Show that A is invertible if and only if α 6 = −1 and α 6 = 6. [5 marks] (ii) Find the inverse of A when α = 0. [6 marks] (iii) Find a condition which a, b and c must satisfy for the system of equa- tions − 3 y + 4 z = a x + 2 y − z = b 2 x + y + 2 z = c

to be consistent. [4 marks]

Paper Code MATH103 Sept-06 Page 3 of 4 CONTINUED