Possible Trajectories - Differential Geometry - Exam, Exams of Computational Geometry

This is the Exam of Differential Geometry which includes Smooth Vector Field, One Dimensional Space, Normal Vectors, Orientable, Real Entries, Submersion etc. Key important points are: Possible Trajectories, Vector Field, Coordinates, Fundamental, Vector Field, Unit Length Perpendicular, Isometry, Geodesic Parametrized, Arc Length, Fundamental Form

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/18/2013

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Math 5378, Differential Geometry
Practice questions for Test 2
The exam itself will be closed book, no notes.
Note: There are more practice questions appearing here than would appear
on an actual exam. The actual exam will have five questions, and two of
them will be off this list.
Solutions will be posted on Monday, April 28.
1. Find all possible tra jectories of the vector field w(x, y) = (y, x) on
R2.
2. If the first fundamental form in coordinates is given by E=eu, F =
0, G =ev, find a vector field of unit length perpendicular to the vector
field xuxv.
3. If f:S1S2is an isometry between surfaces and α(s) : (a, b)S1
is a geodesic parametrized by arc length, show that f(α(s)) is also a
geodesic parametrized by arc length.
4. Suppose xis a coordinate chart on a surface, with coefficients E, F,
and Gof the first fundamental form. Prove the following identities.
hxuu, xui=1
2Eu
hxuu, xvi=Fu1
2Ev
Use these to show the matrix identity
1
2Eu
Fu1
2Ev=E F
F GΓ1
11
Γ2
11
5. Prove that the sphere of radius R > 0 centered at the origin has con-
stant Gaussian curvature 1/R2and mean curvature 1/R.
6. Suppose (u(s), v(s)) is a curve in R2and xis a coordinate chart so
that x(u(s), v(s)) is a curve parametrized by arc length. Write down
the conditions on uand vnecessary for this curve to be a geodesic in
the surface.
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Math 5378, Differential Geometry Practice questions for Test 2

The exam itself will be closed book, no notes.

Note: There are more practice questions appearing here than would appear on an actual exam. The actual exam will have five questions, and two of them will be off this list.

Solutions will be posted on Monday, April 28.

  1. Find all possible trajectories of the vector field w(x, y) = (−y, x) on R^2.
  2. If the first fundamental form in coordinates is given by E = eu, F = 0 , G = ev, find a vector field of unit length perpendicular to the vector field xu − xv.
  3. If f : S 1 → S 2 is an isometry between surfaces and α(s) : (a, b) → S 1 is a geodesic parametrized by arc length, show that f (α(s)) is also a geodesic parametrized by arc length.
  4. Suppose x is a coordinate chart on a surface, with coefficients E, F, and G of the first fundamental form. Prove the following identities.

〈xuu, xu〉 =

Eu

〈xuu, xv〉 = Fu −

Ev

Use these to show the matrix identity [ (^1) 2 Eu Fu − 12 Ev

]

[

E F

F G

] [

Γ^111

Γ^211

]

  1. Prove that the sphere of radius R > 0 centered at the origin has con- stant Gaussian curvature 1/R^2 and mean curvature − 1 /R.
  2. Suppose (u(s), v(s)) is a curve in R^2 and x is a coordinate chart so that x(u(s), v(s)) is a curve parametrized by arc length. Write down the conditions on u and v necessary for this curve to be a geodesic in the surface.
  1. Let α(s) = (f (s), g(s)) be a curve in R^2 parametrized by arc length, and consider the coordinate chart on the associated surface of revolution given by x(u, v) = (f (u) cos v, f (u) sin v, g(u)). Prove that for any fixed angle θ, the meridian

α(s) = (f (s) cos θ, f (s) sin θ, g(s))

is a geodesic parametrized by arc length.

  1. Explain the sequence of steps (without calculating anything) taken to derive the Mainardi-Codazzi equations relating Christoffel symbols to e, f, and g from the formulas for xuu, xuv, and xvv.
  2. Find the absolute value of the geodesic curvature of the curve (cos t cos θ, sin t cos θ, sin θ) on S^2 for any fixed value of θ.
  3. On a sphere of radius R > 0, suppose that we have a triangle with three geodesic sides, with interior angles θ 1 , θ 2 , and θ 3. Find the area of the triangle.
  4. Show that on a surface of nonpositive curvature, there are no simple closed geodesics that bound simple regions.
  5. Calculate the geodesic curvature of the circle z = h on the cone x^2 + y^2 = z^2. Explain how the Gauss-Bonnet theorem relates these for different values of h.
  6. Calculate the index of the critical point (0, 0) of the vector field

w(x, y) = (x^2 − y^2 , 2 xy)

on R^2.