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Main points of this past exam paper are: Power Factor, Total Harmonic Distortion, Distortion Factor, Total Harmonic Distortion, Capacitive Filter, Half Wave Bridge Rectifier, Buck Regulator, Backup Power Supply, Peak Diode Current, Source Current
Typology: Exams
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1 Establish the relationship between Distortion Factor and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). [4 marks]
Figure 1 shows a half wave bridge rectifier with a capacitive filter. Calculate
(d) the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the source. [3 marks]
340SIN 314t
D
10,000μF (^20) Ω
Figure 1
2 Draw the circuit for a PWM Boost regulator, and explain its operation. [8 marks]
A boost regulator has an input voltage of 10 V and an output voltage of 100 V, at a switching frequency of 10 kHz. Calculate
(a) the value of the inductance in the circuit to give a current ripple of 0.5 A when operating at 300 W output, [4 marks] (b) the value of the output filter capacitance for a voltage ripple of 0.25 V, for the regulator in (a), [4 marks] (c) calculate the minimum value of inductance to ensure continuous conduction. [4 marks]
3 What are the principle advantages of a resonant topology over a switching PWM topology in dc-dc converters [4 marks]
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a zero-current switching, quasi-resonant converter (ZCS-QRC) (a) Explain in detail, the four distinct modes of operation of the circuit. [8 marks] (b) Sketch the resonant inductor current and the resonant capacitor voltage over a full cycle [4 marks] (c) Derive an expression for the current in the resonant inductor [4 marks]