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This is the Exam of Complex Analysis which includes Power Series, Radius of Convergence, Converges, Function, Expression, Complex Number, Non Zero, Line Segment, Complex Differentiable etc. Key important points are: Power Series, Radius of Convergence, Converges, Function, Expression, Complex Number, Non Zero, Line Segment, Complex Differentiable, Hypotheses
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PART II (Second Year) MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS 2 hours Math 215: Complex Analysis
You should answer ALL Section A questions and THREE Section B questions. In Section A there are questions worth a total of 50 marks, but the maximum mark that you can gain there is capped at 40. SECTION A
A1. Consider the power series (^) ∞ ∑ n=
zn n(n + 1). (i) Explain carefully what is meant by the term radius of convergence. [3] (ii) Find the radius of convergence R of this power series. [5] (iii) Prove that this power series converges at all points on the circle |z| = R. [4] (iv) Let f be the function defined by the above power series. Find a power series expression for f ′(z). What is the radius of convergence of the series for f ′(z)? [3]
A2. (i) Let w be a non-zero complex number and let [0, w] denote the line segment from 0 to w. Show that (^) ∫ [0,w] z dz = |w|
2 2.^ [5] (ii) Prove that the function given by f (z) = z is not complex differentiable at z = 0. [5]
A3. (^) (i) State Liouville’s Theorem, explaining the precise meaning of the hypotheses. [5] (ii) Explain why the function f (z) = e−z^4 does not provide a counter-example to Liouville’s Theorem. [5]
please turn over
SECTION A continued
A4. Explain why the function f (z) = e
2 z (z − 1)^3 is meromorphic. Define and calculate the residue of this function at z = 1. [8]
A5. (i) State the Cauchy–Riemann equations.^ [2] (ii) Define functions u and v by u(x, y) = (^) x (^2) +x y 2 and v(x, y) = (^) x 2 − (^) +y y 2 , and let f (z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) for all z = x + iy 6 = 0. Show that f is a holomorphic function. [5]
B1. (i) State Cauchy’s Integral Formula for a circular contour.^ [4] (ii) Show that (^) ∫ C
dz z^2 + 8z + 1 =^ √πi 15 where C is the circular contour C(0, 1). [8] (iii) Hence obtain the value of the integral ∫ (^2) π 0
dθ 4 + cos θ.^ [8]
B2. (i) State Cauchy’s Residue Theorem.^ [6] (ii) Find the poles and associated residues of the rational function f (z) = (^) z (^2) (z 22 z−^ + 3 2 z + 2). [8] (iii) Let γ = C(0, 2) and Γ = C(i, 2) be circles with radius 2 and centres 0 and i. Calculate ∫ γ f (z) dz and
Γ f (z) dz, with the aid of a clear diagram. [6] please turn over