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Material Type: Lab; Class: Power Systems II; Subject: Elec & Computer Engr-Power Eng; University: Drexel University; Term: Winter 2005;
Typology: Lab Reports
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Problem Description:
The following case study was proposed and published as part of design problem 4.1, 5.1 and 10.1 in A. R. Bergen and V. J. Vittal Power Systems Analysis , Prentice Hall, 2000.
This power flow study will be conducted on the test system presented below using two different simulation software packages, PowerWorld Simulator Version 8.0 and Mathpower. We will use the version of PowerWorld published in J. D. Glover and M. S. Sarma, Power Systems Analysis and Design , 3 rd^ , Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA 2001. This textbook is used for the junior class ECE P 354 on Energy Management Systems.
MATPOWER is a public domain Matlab based software which can be downloaded from www.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/ or http://blackbird.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/2.0/download.html.
System Specification:
The base system introduced consists of an existing transmission system that contains 161 kV and 69 kV transmission lines which run through both urban and rural service territory. The existing load at the various buses in the system is specified. The parameters of the existing transmission lines in the system are also provided. The load centers and the power sources of the Eagle Power System are shown in Fig.1.1. The figure is scaled based on the distances given in Table 1.1.Note the urban area of the system. Table 1.1 specifies the transmission line and transformer data. Table 1.2 provides the load data.
System Bus Names and Loads:
Buses 1-3 are power sources at 161 kV Buses 4-8 are urban load buses Buses 9-15 are rural load buses Buses with loads under 30MVA should be served at 69 kV and buses with loads over 50 MVA should be served at 161 kv. Other buses can be served at either voltage,
A base case system is provided. The details of the base case system are as follows:
There are 69kV-161kV 60MVA transformers at the Siskin and Crow buses. Each of the buses is split into two parts. At Siskin, the high voltage side is labeled bus 9, while the low voltage side is labeled bus 17. At Crow, the high voltage side is labeled bus 15, while the low voltage side is labeled bus 16.
A. Generation:
B. Lines
Take the short-line model, i.e. ignore the shunt capacitances given implicitly through the BMVA parameters. The maximum current carrying capacity (or ampacity ) of the conductors are:
Partidge: 475A Hawk 659A Dove 726A Drake 907A Cardinal 996A
C. Transformer
For the transformers we have X (^) T =0.08 pu at 60 MVA Base. Assume a limit of 20MVA.
D. Areas:
Assign urban buses to a different area than rural buses. Use area interchange data for each area (this is needed if your power flow program provides this option), including the maximum and minimum acceptable voltages.
E. Title:
For each power flow case you run, title lines should be used to describe the case.
F. Data Checking:
Since data must be in the correct columns in data input to the MATPOWER power flow program, spend time checking the computer output. Also check to see that all lines are connected to the correct buses. Send the Matpower case to the TA for verification.
G. Power Flow Control Parameters:
Choose MATPOWER’s default values, i.e. an accuracy of 10 -8^ and a maximum number of iterations of 10. (Control parameters are specified in MATPOWER’s file mpoption.m.)
Base case 1: System with base loads and fixed tap transformers
Examine the power flow output and verify the following for the base case design:
Base case 2: System with base loads and regulating transformers
Regulating Transformers: Set each transformer to regulate the voltage on the 69-kV bus. Select a scheduled voltage and include it in the bus data. Specify a tap range of (0.9 to 1.1 per unit) 62.1 kV to 75.9 kV
Starters Guide:
A. In order to successfully run power world in the lab please follow the following steps in sequential order:
B. In order to successfully run mat power in the lab please follow the following steps in sequential order:
Remarks: Please turn in the mat lab data file before running the power flow on it. This would help in validating the data and making corrections if any. Please run the Matpower simulation before running the Power world simulation as it would help in debugging the data in case if the solution doesn’t converge.
Figure:1.1 Eagle Power System Transmission Map