Power System Analysis ll - Experiment 1 | ECEP 412, Lab Reports of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Material Type: Lab; Class: Power Systems II; Subject: Elec & Computer Engr-Power Eng; University: Drexel University; Term: Winter 2005;

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ECE-P 412 Winter 2004 Power System Analysis II January 7, 2005
Lab Project 1: Power Flow Study
Anupam Gopal and Dagmar Niebur
Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept.
Drexel University
Problem Description:
The following case study was proposed and published as part of design problem 4.1, 5.1 and 10.1 in A. R. Bergen
and V. J. Vittal Power Systems Analysis, Prentice Hall, 2000.
This power flow study will be conducted on the test system presented below using two different simulation software
packages, PowerWorld Simulator Version 8.0 and Mathpower. We will use the version of PowerWorld published in
J. D. Glover and M. S. Sarma, Power Systems Analysis and Design, 3rd, Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA 2001. This
textbook is used for the junior class ECE P 354 on Energy Management Systems.
MATPOWER is a public domain Matlab based software which can be downloaded from
www.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/ or http://blackbird.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/2.0/download.html.
System Specification:
The base system introduced consists of an existing transmission system that contains 161 kV and 69 kV
transmission lines which run through both urban and rural service territory. The existing load at the various buses in
the system is specified. The parameters of the existing transmission lines in the system are also provided. The load
centers and the power sources of the Eagle Power System are shown in Fig.1.1. The figure is scaled based on the
distances given in Table 1.1.Note the urban area of the system. Table 1.1 specifies the transmission line and
transformer data. Table 1.2 provides the load data.
System Bus Names and Loads:
Buses 1-3 are power sources at 161 kV
Buses 4-8 are urban load buses
Buses 9-15 are rural load buses
Buses with loads under 30MVA should be served at 69 kV and buses with loads over 50 MVA should be served at
161 kv. Other buses can be served at either voltage,
A base case system is provided. The details of the base case system are as follows:
There are 69kV-161kV 60MVA transformers at the Siskin and Crow buses. Each of the buses is split into two parts.
At Siskin, the high voltage side is labeled bus 9, while the low voltage side is labeled bus 17. At Crow, the high
voltage side is labeled bus 15, while the low voltage side is labeled bus 16.
A. Generation:
1. Make OWL (bus 1) the swing bus.
2. For the generation at SWIFT (bus 2) and at PARROT (bus 3),set the reactive power limits Qmin = -100.0 MVAr,
and Qmax = 250.0 MVAr for both generators. Set both active power limits Pmax = 430 MW.
3. For the generation at SWIFT (bus 2) and at PARROT (bus 3),set both active generation as Pgen = 190 MW.
Since the voltage magnitudes is usually highest at generators and since 1.04 is at the upper limit of acceptable
voltage magnitudes, schedule the voltage magnitudes on the three generators at or near 1.04 p.u.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Lab Project 1: Power Flow Study

Anup am Gopal and Dagmar Niebur

Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept.

Drexel University

Problem Description:

The following case study was proposed and published as part of design problem 4.1, 5.1 and 10.1 in A. R. Bergen and V. J. Vittal Power Systems Analysis , Prentice Hall, 2000.

This power flow study will be conducted on the test system presented below using two different simulation software packages, PowerWorld Simulator Version 8.0 and Mathpower. We will use the version of PowerWorld published in J. D. Glover and M. S. Sarma, Power Systems Analysis and Design , 3 rd^ , Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA 2001. This textbook is used for the junior class ECE P 354 on Energy Management Systems.

MATPOWER is a public domain Matlab based software which can be downloaded from www.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/ or http://blackbird.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/2.0/download.html.

System Specification:

The base system introduced consists of an existing transmission system that contains 161 kV and 69 kV transmission lines which run through both urban and rural service territory. The existing load at the various buses in the system is specified. The parameters of the existing transmission lines in the system are also provided. The load centers and the power sources of the Eagle Power System are shown in Fig.1.1. The figure is scaled based on the distances given in Table 1.1.Note the urban area of the system. Table 1.1 specifies the transmission line and transformer data. Table 1.2 provides the load data.

System Bus Names and Loads:

Buses 1-3 are power sources at 161 kV Buses 4-8 are urban load buses Buses 9-15 are rural load buses Buses with loads under 30MVA should be served at 69 kV and buses with loads over 50 MVA should be served at 161 kv. Other buses can be served at either voltage,

A base case system is provided. The details of the base case system are as follows:

There are 69kV-161kV 60MVA transformers at the Siskin and Crow buses. Each of the buses is split into two parts. At Siskin, the high voltage side is labeled bus 9, while the low voltage side is labeled bus 17. At Crow, the high voltage side is labeled bus 15, while the low voltage side is labeled bus 16.

A. Generation:

  1. Make OWL (bus 1) the swing bus.
  2. For the generation at SWIFT (bus 2) and at PARROT (bus 3),set the reactive power limits Q (^) min = -100.0 MVAr, and Q (^) max = 250.0 MVAr for both generators. Set both active power limits P (^) max = 430 MW.
  3. For the generation at SWIFT (bus 2) and at PARROT (bus 3),set both active generation as Pgen = 190 MW. Since the voltage magnitudes is usually highest at generators and since 1.04 is at the upper limit of acceptable voltage magnitudes, schedule the voltage magnitudes on the three generators at or near 1.04 p.u.

B. Lines

Take the short-line model, i.e. ignore the shunt capacitances given implicitly through the BMVA parameters. The maximum current carrying capacity (or ampacity ) of the conductors are:

ƒ Partidge: 475A ƒ Hawk 659A ƒ Dove 726A ƒ Drake 907A ƒ Cardinal 996A

C. Transformer

For the transformers we have X (^) T =0.08 pu at 60 MVA Base. Assume a limit of 20MVA.

D. Areas:

Assign urban buses to a different area than rural buses. Use area interchange data for each area (this is needed if your power flow program provides this option), including the maximum and minimum acceptable voltages.

E. Title:

For each power flow case you run, title lines should be used to describe the case.

F. Data Checking:

Since data must be in the correct columns in data input to the MATPOWER power flow program, spend time checking the computer output. Also check to see that all lines are connected to the correct buses. Send the Matpower case to the TA for verification.

G. Power Flow Control Parameters:

Choose MATPOWER’s default values, i.e. an accuracy of 10 -8^ and a maximum number of iterations of 10. (Control parameters are specified in MATPOWER’s file mpoption.m.)

Base case 1: System with base loads and fixed tap transformers

Examine the power flow output and verify the following for the base case design:

  1. Satisfactory system operation: All voltages should be in the range from 0.96 to 1.04 p.u., with no overloaded lines or transformers.
  2. Loads: From the power flow summary report, determine the total load in the system, the losses, and the total generation. What is the generation at the slack bus?
  3. Transformers: The transformer tap should be fixed at 1.00 per unit (Tap 1 is 69 kV and Tap 2 is 161 kV) in the power flow for Case 1 (not a regulating transformer).

Base case 2: System with base loads and regulating transformers

Regulating Transformers: Set each transformer to regulate the voltage on the 69-kV bus. Select a scheduled voltage and include it in the bus data. Specify a tap range of (0.9 to 1.1 per unit) 62.1 kV to 75.9 kV

Starters Guide:

A. In order to successfully run power world in the lab please follow the following steps in sequential order:

  1. Login to the system as student.
  2. Open the power world simulator- “Glover and Sarma” version by going to start menu >programs>power world>power world simulator for Glover and sarma.
  3. In order to start working on an existing case or start a new case follow the directions in the “PW100 USER GUIDE. PDF” on web ct.
  4. To save the work that you have done so far, select File > Save Case from the main menu, or click on the Save Case button. Before the case is saved, Simulator validates the case to make sure that it does not contain any errors. Results from this validation are displayed in the Message Log display, usually shown in the lower right-hand corner of the display. Enter the filename and select OK. By default the case is saved using the PowerWorld Binary format (*.pwb). When saving the case in the future, you will not have to reenter its name. Simulator also asks you to supply a name for saving the oneline diagram we have been drawing. The oneline diagram files have a default extension of *.pwd, which identifies them as PowerWorld Display files. Supply the same name as you gave to the cas e. Note that, because the case and the oneline are stored in separate files, multiple onelines can be assigned to the same case, and the same oneline can be used by many cases.

B. In order to successfully run mat power in the lab please follow the following steps in sequential order:

  1. Login to the system as student.
  2. Open matlab.
  3. Change the current directory location to “D:\Matpower-3”.
  4. The list of files in the folder Matpower-3 appears on the left side of the screen in the “Current Directory” window.
  5. Open one of the existing cases (M- file) by double clicking on it.
  6. After making necessary modifications to the file run it in matlab by typing the command “runpf(‘caseXX’).
  7. Result of the power flow is displayed in the command window.

Remarks: ƒ Please turn in the mat lab data file before running the power flow on it. This would help in validating the data and making corrections if any. ƒ Please run the Matpower simulation before running the Power world simulation as it would help in debugging the data in case if the solution doesn’t converge.

Figure:1.1 Eagle Power System Transmission Map