MATH 327 Homework 4: Finding Divisors, GCD, and Solving Congruences - Prof. Terry Loring, Assignments of Mathematics

Homework problems from a university-level mathematics course, specifically math 327. The problems involve finding the hasse diagram of the divisors of certain natural numbers, calculating the greatest common divisors (gcd) of pairs of numbers using both the euclidean algorithm and prime factorization, and solving linear congruences. Students are expected to apply their knowledge of divisibility, the euclidean algorithm, and congruences to complete the problems.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/23/2009

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MATH 327, HOMEWORK #4
Problem 1. Suppose nis a natural number, and let Adenote the set
of all divisors of n. Using the relation | of divisibility we obtain a
partial order on A.
(a) Draw the associated Hasse diagram for the case n= 8.
(b) Draw the associated Hasse diagram for the case n= 27.
(c) Draw the associated Hasse diagram for the case n= 12.
Problem 2.
(a) Find d= GCD(2646,495) using the Euclidean algorithm.
(b) Find integers uand vsuch that
u·2646 + v·495 = d.
Problem 3.
(a) Show that if
6m4n= 6k4l
for natural numbers m, n, k, l then
m=kand n=l
(b) Find an example where
m6=kand n6=l
and yet
8m4n= 8k4l
Problem 4.
(a) For which natural numbers is 3aa perfect square?
(b) For which natural numbers is 9aa perfect square?
Problem 5.
(a) Find GCD(6,8) and GCD(36,48) using the Euclidean algormithm.
(b) Find GCD(6,8) and GCD(36,48) using prime factorization.
(c) Guess a formula GCD(a, b) and GCD(a2, b2).Give two examples
that agree with your formula.
(d) Prove your formula.
Problem 6.
(a) Find GCD(3,1033).
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MATH 327, HOMEWORK

Problem 1. Suppose n is a natural number, and let A denote the set of all divisors of n. Using the relation ”|” of divisibility we obtain a partial order on A.

(a) Draw the associated Hasse diagram for the case n = 8. (b) Draw the associated Hasse diagram for the case n = 27. (c) Draw the associated Hasse diagram for the case n = 12.

Problem 2.

(a) Find d = GCD(2646, 495) using the Euclidean algorithm. (b) Find integers u and v such that u · 2646 + v · 495 = d.

Problem 3.

(a) Show that if 6 m 4 n^ = 6k 4 l for natural numbers m, n, k, l then m = k and n = l (b) Find an example where m 6 = k and n 6 = l and yet 8 m 4 n^ = 8k 4 l

Problem 4.

(a) For which natural numbers is 3a a perfect square? (b) For which natural numbers is 9a a perfect square?

Problem 5.

(a) Find GCD(6, 8) and GCD(36, 48) using the Euclidean algormithm. (b) Find GCD(6, 8) and GCD(36, 48) using prime factorization. (c) Guess a formula GCD(a, b) and GCD(a^2 , b^2 ). Give two examples that agree with your formula. (d) Prove your formula.

Problem 6.

(a) Find GCD(3, 1033). 1

MATH 327, HOMEWORK #4 2

(b) Find integers u and v so that

3 u + 1033v = 1 (c) Find all solutions to 3 x ≡ 2 (mod 1033)

(d) Find all solutions to the simulatneous congruences

4 x + y ≡ 4 (mod 1033) x + y ≡ 2 (mod 1033)