Practice Exercises for Lecture 4: Factoring Polynomials and Finding Partial Fractions, Study notes of Calculus

Practice exercises for lecture 4 on factoring polynomials and finding partial fractions expansions for rational functions. The exercises include factoring quadratic and cubic polynomials using synthetic division and the rational root theorem, as well as finding partial fractions expansions using the given general form.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/11/2009

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Practice Exercises for Lecture 4:
Factor the following polynomials.
P(x) = x2โˆ’6x+ 8
P(x)=4x2โˆ’16x+ 15
P(x) = x3โˆ’5x2+ 6x
P(x) = x3โˆ’6x+ 5
Hint: In the last case note that x= 1 is a zero (root) of x3โˆ’6x+ 5. Use synthetic
division to write x3โˆ’6x+ 5 = (xโˆ’1)(x2+ax +b).
Find a partial fractions expansion for the following rational functions. The general form is
given to you
7xโˆ’2
x2โˆ’6x+ 8 =a
xโˆ’2+b
xโˆ’4
1
4x2โˆ’16x+ 15 =a
(xโˆ’3/2) +b
(xโˆ’5/2)
x2+x+ 1
x3โˆ’3x2+ 2x=a
x+b
(xโˆ’1) +c
(xโˆ’2)
x2โˆ’x+ 7
x3(xโˆ’1) dx =a
x+b
x2+c
x3+d
xโˆ’1
Finish calculating the following integral, which was reduced using synthetic division in lecture
Zx4โˆ’5x2
x3โˆ’3x2+ 2xdx
Give the correct form of the partial fractions expansion for the following rational functions.
Indicate if you need to do synthetic division and, if so, what the form of the result will be.
You neednโ€™t actually calculate the relevant coefficients.
x2
โˆ’8
x3(xโˆ’1)(xโˆ’2)
x5
โˆ’7x3
x2(x2โˆ’2x+1)
x3
โˆ’1
x(x2โˆ’3x+2)

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Practice Exercises for Lecture 4: Factor the following polynomials.

P (x) = x^2 โˆ’ 6 x + 8 P (x) = 4 x^2 โˆ’ 16 x + 15 P (x) = x^3 โˆ’ 5 x^2 + 6x P (x) = x^3 โˆ’ 6 x + 5

Hint: In the last case note that x = 1 is a zero (root) of x^3 โˆ’ 6 x + 5. Use synthetic division to write x^3 โˆ’ 6 x + 5 = (x โˆ’ 1)(x^2 + ax + b).

Find a partial fractions expansion for the following rational functions. The general form is given to you

7 x โˆ’ 2 x^2 โˆ’ 6 x + 8

= a x โˆ’ 2

  • b x โˆ’ 4 1 4 x^2 โˆ’ 16 x + 15 =^

a (x โˆ’ 3 /2) +^

b (x โˆ’ 5 /2) x^2 + x + 1 x^3 โˆ’ 3 x^2 + 2x =^

a x +^

b (x โˆ’ 1) +^

c (x โˆ’ 2) x^2 โˆ’ x + 7 x^3 (x โˆ’ 1)

dx = a x

  • b x^2

  • c x^3

  • d x โˆ’ 1

Finish calculating the following integral, which was reduced using synthetic division in lecture

โˆซ (^) x (^4) โˆ’ 5 x 2 x^3 โˆ’ 3 x^2 + 2xdx

Give the correct form of the partial fractions expansion for the following rational functions. Indicate if you need to do synthetic division and, if so, what the form of the result will be. You neednโ€™t actually calculate the relevant coefficients.

x^2 โˆ’ 8 x^3 (xโˆ’1)(xโˆ’2) x^5 โˆ’ 7 x^3 x^2 (x^2 โˆ’ 2 x+1) x^3 โˆ’ 1 x(x^2 โˆ’ 3 x+2)