Practice Problems for Midterm 2 - Elementary Linear Algebra | MATH 2270, Exams of Algebra

Material Type: Exam; Class: Elementary Linear Algebra; Subject: Math; University: Weber State University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/23/2009

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Math 2270 Practice Problems for Midterm 2
1. Practice Exam
1) Prove or disprove the following statement: matrix multiplication
is commutative.
2) Let A=
14 2
03 1
100
.Find A1, using any method you deem
appropriate.
3) Let Abe a square matrix. State five conditions (not including the
definition) that are equivalent to the statement Ais invertible’.
4) Let A=
31 2
32 10
95 6
.Find an LU decomposition of A. (The
matrix Lwill be unit lower triangular.)
5) Prove or disprove: The determinant of a square matrix is the
product of the entries on the lead diagonal.
6) Consider the following statement: “If Ais a square matrix that is
row equivalent to U, and upper triangular matrix, then det A= det U”.
Explain why this statement is false, and give an additional condition
that will make the statement true.
7) Let Vbe a vector space containing at least two points. Find two
distinct subspaces of V.
8) Let Vbe a non-zero vector space. Let WVbe a non-zero
subspace. Let Bbe a (finite) collection of vectors in W. Give necessary
and sufficient conditions for Bto be a basis for W.
2. Additional Problems
9) Show that matrix addition is associative.
10) Suppose that Aand Bare invertible matrices of the same order.
Does it follow that AB is invertible?
11) Let Aand Bbe square matrices of the same order. Suppose AB
is invertible. Show that Ais invertible.
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Math 2270 Practice Problems for Midterm 2

  1. Practice Exam
  1. Prove or disprove the following statement: matrix multiplication is commutative.

  2. Let A =

 (^). Find A−^1 , using any method you deem

appropriate.

  1. Let A be a square matrix. State five conditions (not including the definition) that are equivalent to the statement ‘A is invertible’.

  2. Let A =

 (^). Find an LU decomposition of A. (The

matrix L will be unit lower triangular.)

  1. Prove or disprove: The determinant of a square matrix is the product of the entries on the lead diagonal.

  2. Consider the following statement: “If A is a square matrix that is row equivalent to U , and upper triangular matrix, then det A = det U ”. Explain why this statement is false, and give an additional condition that will make the statement true.

  3. Let V be a vector space containing at least two points. Find two distinct subspaces of V.

  4. Let V be a non-zero vector space. Let W ⊂ V be a non-zero subspace. Let B be a (finite) collection of vectors in W. Give necessary and sufficient conditions for B to be a basis for W.

  1. Additional Problems
  1. Show that matrix addition is associative.

  2. Suppose that A and B are invertible matrices of the same order. Does it follow that AB is invertible?

  3. Let A and B be square matrices of the same order. Suppose AB is invertible. Show that A is invertible.

1

2

  1. Let T : P 3 → F^2 be a linear map given by

(1) T (a 3 x^3 + a 2 x^2 + a 1 x + a 0 ) = (a 3 , a 1 ).

Describe the kernel of T.

  1. Solve the following equation for X, Y , and Z, carefully stating any assumptions that you need to make about A, B, or C, to get an explicit solution. (You may assume that the orders of the various matrices involved are such that the required matrix operations make sense.)

[

A B

C 0

] [

I 0

X Y

]

[

0 I

Z 0

]

  1. State Cramer’s Rule.

  2. Prove or disprove: det(A + B) = det A + det B.

  3. Let V be a vector space. Let W ⊂ V. Define what it means for W to be a subspace.