Math 370 Midterm Practice Problems: Homomorphisms, Cosets, and Group Rings, Exams of Mathematics

Practice problems for the midterm exam of math 370, covering topics such as homomorphisms between groups, cosets, finite and infinite non-commutative rings and groups, and linear transformations. Students are asked to determine the number of homomorphisms from z/2z to the quaternion group q, prove or disprove statements about homomorphisms and cosets, give examples of non-commutative rings and groups, and find linear transformations with specific properties. Extra credit problems involve finding group homomorphisms from s3 to z/6z and representing the endomorphisms of c[z/3z] using matrix representations.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/28/2010

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Practice Problems for Math 370 Midterm
1. How many homomorphisms are there from Z/2Zto the quaternion group Q?
2. True or false: If α:Z/3ZZ/45Zand β:Z/45ZZ/3Zare homomorphisms of
groups, then the composition β:Z/3ZZ/3Zis the trivial homomorphism. (Either
give a proof or a counter-example.)
3. True or false: Let Hbe a subgroup of S3with 2 elements. Then there is a left H-coset
which is also a right H-coset. (Either give a proof or a counter-example.)
4. Give an example of a finite non-commutative ring.
5. Give an example of an infinite non-commutative group.
6. Give an example of a two linear transformations α, β :VVof a vector space Vsuch
that αβ= 0 and βα6= 0.
7. True or false: If Gis a group with 12 elements, and His a group with 15 elements,
and α:HGis a non-trivial homomorphism of groups. Then the kernel of αis a
cyclic group with 5 elements.
8 Let Vbe a 10-dimensional vector space over the finite field F3and let Wbe a 5-
dimensional vector subspace of W. How many element does V /W have? (Give a
complete proof.)
9. Let Hbe the subgroup of GL3(R) consisting of all diagonal invertible matrices
a0 0
0b0
0 0 c
with a, b, c R×. Is Ha normal subgroup of GL3(R)?
10. (extra credit) Recall that the group ring C[Z/3Z] is the ring consisting of all formal
linear combinations of the form
X
xZ/3Z
ax[x] with axCxZ/3Z
and the multiplication is defined by
X
xZ/3Z
ax[x]
·
X
yZ/3Z
by[y]
=X
x,yZ/3Z
axby[x+y].
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Practice Problems for Math 370 Midterm

  1. How many homomorphisms are there from Z/ 2 Z to the quaternion group Q?
  2. True or false: If α : Z/ 3 Z → Z/ 45 Z and β : Z/ 45 Z → Z/ 3 Z are homomorphisms of groups, then the composition β◦ : Z/ 3 Z → Z/ 3 Z is the trivial homomorphism. (Either give a proof or a counter-example.)
  3. True or false: Let H be a subgroup of S 3 with 2 elements. Then there is a left H-coset which is also a right H-coset. (Either give a proof or a counter-example.)
  4. Give an example of a finite non-commutative ring.
  5. Give an example of an infinite non-commutative group.
  6. Give an example of a two linear transformations α, β : V → V of a vector space V such that α ◦ β = 0 and β ◦ α 6 = 0.
  7. True or false: If G is a group with 12 elements, and H is a group with 15 elements, and α : H → G is a non-trivial homomorphism of groups. Then the kernel of α is a cyclic group with 5 elements.

8 Let V be a 10-dimensional vector space over the finite field F 3 and let W be a 5- dimensional vector subspace of W. How many element does V /W have? (Give a complete proof.)

  1. Let H be the subgroup of GL 3 (R) consisting of all diagonal invertible matrices  

a 0 0 0 b 0 0 0 c

with a, b, c ∈ R×. Is H a normal subgroup of GL 3 (R)?

  1. (extra credit) Recall that the group ring C[Z/ 3 Z] is the ring consisting of all formal linear combinations of the form ∑

x∈Z/ 3 Z

ax [x] with ax ∈ C ∀x ∈ Z/ 3 Z

and the multiplication is defined by  

x∈Z/ 3 Z

ax [x]

y∈Z/ 3 Z

by [y]

x,y∈Z/ 3 Z

axby [x + y].

Moreover C[Z/ 3 Z] has a natural structure as a C-vector space; the elements

{ [x] : x ∈ Z/ 3 Z }

form a basis of C[Z/ 3 Z]. For every element x ∈ Z/ 3 Z, the map

Tx : C[Z/ 3 Z] −→ C[Z/ 3 Z] u 7 → [x] · u

is a linear endomorphism of the C-vector space C[Z/ 3 Z]. Write down the matrix representations of the three Tx’s (for x = 3Z, 1 + 3Z and 2 + 3Z). (A complete proof is required for full credit.)

  1. (extra credit) Find all group homomorphisms from the symmetric group S 3 to the cyclic group Z/ 6 Z. How many homomorphisms are there? (A complete proof is required for full credit.)