Practice Problems for Mathematics Exam: Derivatives and Implicit Differentiation, Study notes of Calculus

Practice problems for students to find derivatives of various functions using rules and techniques such as power rule, product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and implicit differentiation. It also includes problems on piecewise functions and applications of derivatives. Students are expected to find left and right derivatives for all cases.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/06/2007

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Practice Problems for TEST#2
Find the Derivative:
e x
dx e
dx
2
1
( 1)( )
2
dx x x
dx
2x
dx e dx
dx
1
d x
dx x
2
53
3d x x
dx x
sin( )
dx e
dx
sin( ) cos( )
dx x
dx
2
sec ( )
dx
dx
cos( )
x
de x
dx
2
sin( )
dx
dx
2 5x
dx e
dx
5
(1 )
dx
dx
3 5
dx
dx
2
sin( )
x
de
dx
Piecewise Functions:
3
1
x sin( ) if 0
( ) x
0 if 0
x
f x
x
, Find
'(0)f
2
5x if 2
( ) x +x if 2
x
f x x
, Find
'(2)f
2
3x if 1
( ) x +x+1 if 1
x
f x x
, Find
'(1)f
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Practice Problems for TEST#

Find the Derivative:

e x

d

x e

dx

2

d

x x x

dx

2 x

d

x e dx

dx

d x

dx x

2

5 3

d x 3 x

dx x

sin( )

d

x e

dx

sin( ) cos( )

d

x x

dx

2

sec ( )

d

x

dx

cos( )

x

d

e x

dx

2

tan( )

x

d

x e x

dx

2

sin( )

d

x

dx

2 5 x

d

x e

dx

5

d

x

dx

3 5

d

x

dx

2

sin( )

x

d

e

dx

Piecewise Functions:

3

x sin( ) if 0

x

0 if 0

x

f x

x

, Find f '(0)

2

5x if 2

x +x if 2

x

f x

x

, Find f '(2)

2

3x if 1

x +x+1 if 1

x

f x

x

, Find f '(1)

2

2

x +3x+1 if 1

2x +x+2 if 1

x

f x

x

, Find f '(1)

Expect Students to find left and right derivatives for all of the above cases.

Implicit Differentiation:

2 3

yx 0, find

dy

dx

, when ( , x y )  ( 1, 1)

Applications of Derivatives:

For what values of x, are the tangent lines to the following functions horizontal?

3 2

f xxxx

sin( )

x

f xe

For what values of x are the following functions not differentiable?

f ( ) x sin( ) cot( ) x x

cos(2 )

x

f x x e

2

x

f x

x

Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the following functions at the given points.

f ( ) x cot( ) x , when

x

3

f ( ) xx , when x  0

(Students get confused when the tangent line crosses the graph.)

Question: Can there be two functions whose derivative is equal to 5 for all values of x? Explain why it cannot

happen or give an example.

  1. The volume V of a sphere of radius r is

3 4

3

V r

. Find the surface area of the sphere if S is the

instantaneous rate of change of the volume with respect to r.

  1. The mass of the part of a 5 meter long metal rod that lies between its left end and a point x meters to the

right is

2

m  10 xx kg. Find the linear density when x = 1m, x = 2m, and x = 3m. Where is the density

the highest?

  1. At time t = 0 seconds a diver jumps from a diving board that is 32 ft. above the water. The position

function is

2

s t ( )  16 t  16 t  32 ft. at time t seconds. When does the diver hit water and what is his

velocity at impact?

  1. The graphs of two function are given below. Decide if each function has an inverse function. If the inverse

function exist, state the approximate domain and range of the inverse function. If no inverse exist, leave the

-1 -0.5 0.5 1 1.

x

1

2

fx

Does f(x)

have an

inverse?

_________

_

Range of

inverse___

_________

______

Domain of

inverse___

_________

_____

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.

x

1

2

fx

Does f(x)

have an

inverse?

_________

_

Range of

inverse___

_________

______

Domain of

inverse___

_________

_____