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The solutions to quiz #2 for the math 412: complex analysis course. It includes the solutions to three problems: finding the limit of a complex function, determining the continuity of a complex function, and finding the range of a complex function defined by an exponential form. The solutions involve the use of complex numbers, limits, and polar coordinates.
Typology: Quizzes
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February 27, 2009 Quiz #2 Name: Math 412 SOLUTIONS
Problem 1. Let f (z) = (12 + 5i)z + 2 − 3 i.
(a): (5 points) Find
lim z→2+i f (z).
SOLUTION: Since f is a polynomial, it is continuous on all of C. Therefore, limits can be evaluated by “plugging in” the point z 0 = 2 + i:
f (2 + i) = (12 + 5i)(2 + i) + 2 − 3 i = 21 + 19i.
2
(b): (5 points) Let g(z) = f
( z^2 − 2 zi z^2 + 4
)
. Find all points z ∈ C such that g is
continuous. Write a very brief justification. (Don’t give an (, δ) proof.)
SOLUTION: The function h(z) =
z^2 − 2 zi z^2 + 4
is a rational function, hence continuous
every that the denominator is nonzero. Thus, h is continuous on C − { 2 i, − 2 i}. The function f is continuous throughout C. Since the composition of continuous functions remains continuous, we conclude that g is continuous on precisely the same set on which h is continuous: C − { 2 i, − 2 i}.
2
Problem 2. (4 points) Let α = π/ 2. Define fα(z) = z^1 /^4 = 4
√ |z| eiθ/^4 , where π/ 2 < θ ≤ 5 π/ 2. Find the range of the function w = fα(z).
SOLUTION: Since z has arbitrary modulus, 4
√ |z| can take any value in R+. Since
π/ 2 < θ ≤ 5 π/ 2 ,
we have π/ 8 < θ/ 4 ≤ 5 π/ 8.
Hence, the range of fα consists of the sector of the complex plane with points whose polar form has arbitrary modulus and angle lying in the interval
( π 8 ,^
5 π 8
]
. 2
Problem 3. (6 points) Write the formula for a linear transformation f : C → C that rotates points in the complex plane 90 ◦^ counter-clockwise about the point z = 2 + i.
SOLUTION: Given z 0 ∈ C, the transformation first shifts z 0 to z 0 − (2 + i) via f 1 (z) = z − (2 + i), then rotates 90◦^ counter-clockwise via f 2 (z) = eiπ/^2 z = iz, and then shifts back via f 3 (z) = z + 2 + i. Thus,
f (z) = f 3 (f 2 (f 1 (z))) = f 3 (f 2 (z − (2 + i))) = f 3 (i(z − (2 + i))) = i(z − (2 + i)) + 2 + i = iz + 1 − 2 i + 2 + i = iz + 3 − i. 2