Quiz Solutions for Math 412: Complex Analysis - Problem Set 2 - Prof. Scott Annin, Quizzes of Mathematics

The solutions to quiz #2 for the math 412: complex analysis course. It includes the solutions to three problems: finding the limit of a complex function, determining the continuity of a complex function, and finding the range of a complex function defined by an exponential form. The solutions involve the use of complex numbers, limits, and polar coordinates.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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February 27, 2009 Quiz #2 Name:
Math 412
SOLUTIONS
Problem 1. Let f(z) = (12 + 5i)z+ 2 3i.
(a): (5 points) Find
lim
z2+if(z).
SOLUTION: Since fis a polynomial, it is continuous on all of C. Therefore, limits
can be evaluated by “plugging in” the point z0= 2 + i:
f(2 + i) = (12 + 5i)(2 + i)+23i= 21 + 19i.
2
(b): (5 points) Let g(z) = f z22zi
z2+ 4 !. Find all points zCsuch that gis
continuous. Write a very brief justification. (Don’t give an (, δ)proof.)
SOLUTION: The function h(z) = z22zi
z2+ 4 is a rational function, hence continuous
every that the denominator is nonzero. Thus, his continuous on C {2i, 2i}. The
function fis continuous throughout C. Since the composition of continuous functions
remains continuous, we conclude that gis continuous on precisely the same set on
which his continuous:
C {2i, 2i}.
2
Problem 2. (4 points) Let α=π/2. Define fα(z) = z1/4=4
q|z|eiθ/4, where
π/2< θ 5π/2. Find the range of the function w=fα(z).
SOLUTION: Since zhas arbitrary modulus, 4
q|z|can take any value in R+. Since
π/2< θ 5π/2,
we have
π/8< θ/45π/8.
Hence, the range of fαconsists of the sector of the complex plane with points whose
polar form has arbitrary modulus and angle lying in the interval π
8,5π
8i.2
pf2

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February 27, 2009 Quiz #2 Name: Math 412 SOLUTIONS

Problem 1. Let f (z) = (12 + 5i)z + 2 − 3 i.

(a): (5 points) Find

lim z→2+i f (z).

SOLUTION: Since f is a polynomial, it is continuous on all of C. Therefore, limits can be evaluated by “plugging in” the point z 0 = 2 + i:

f (2 + i) = (12 + 5i)(2 + i) + 2 − 3 i = 21 + 19i.

2

(b): (5 points) Let g(z) = f

( z^2 − 2 zi z^2 + 4

)

. Find all points z ∈ C such that g is

continuous. Write a very brief justification. (Don’t give an (, δ) proof.)

SOLUTION: The function h(z) =

z^2 − 2 zi z^2 + 4

is a rational function, hence continuous

every that the denominator is nonzero. Thus, h is continuous on C − { 2 i, − 2 i}. The function f is continuous throughout C. Since the composition of continuous functions remains continuous, we conclude that g is continuous on precisely the same set on which h is continuous: C − { 2 i, − 2 i}.

2

Problem 2. (4 points) Let α = π/ 2. Define fα(z) = z^1 /^4 = 4

√ |z| eiθ/^4 , where π/ 2 < θ ≤ 5 π/ 2. Find the range of the function w = fα(z).

SOLUTION: Since z has arbitrary modulus, 4

√ |z| can take any value in R+. Since

π/ 2 < θ ≤ 5 π/ 2 ,

we have π/ 8 < θ/ 4 ≤ 5 π/ 8.

Hence, the range of fα consists of the sector of the complex plane with points whose polar form has arbitrary modulus and angle lying in the interval

( π 8 ,^

5 π 8

]

. 2

Problem 3. (6 points) Write the formula for a linear transformation f : C → C that rotates points in the complex plane 90 ◦^ counter-clockwise about the point z = 2 + i.

SOLUTION: Given z 0 ∈ C, the transformation first shifts z 0 to z 0 − (2 + i) via f 1 (z) = z − (2 + i), then rotates 90◦^ counter-clockwise via f 2 (z) = eiπ/^2 z = iz, and then shifts back via f 3 (z) = z + 2 + i. Thus,

f (z) = f 3 (f 2 (f 1 (z))) = f 3 (f 2 (z − (2 + i))) = f 3 (i(z − (2 + i))) = i(z − (2 + i)) + 2 + i = iz + 1 − 2 i + 2 + i = iz + 3 − i. 2