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In this notes there are some key points of making the sentence and there are many examples which are totally handwritten and are very useful if you understand by your mind not mobile.
Typology: Summaries
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Definition ( فیرعتĈ±Ǧرعت )
Ɣ²ʄƮǦʄƮƘńʄDzÐǦǀƔہ ےئوہ عورش ںیم یضام وج ےہ اتوہ لامعتسا ےیل ےک ںوماک ےسیا ہنامز ہیʄDzǥƀʄDzńʄÑ*ƓĈǀưʄŽ+ƔʄǀcʄDzưʄǀưʄDzǞǀưʄĆƿ±ÝʄƞǥƔʄǤõہ ےئوہ عورش ںیم یضام وج ےہ اتوہ لامعتسا ےیل ےک ںوماک ےسیا ہنامز ہی ƿ°ǀcǀƔʄʄƞǥƔʄ)ĸƿʄƭcʄǤƵǀưʄǣ°ہ ےئوہ عورش ںیم یضام وج ےہ اتوہ لامعتسا ےیل ےک ںوماک ےسیا ہنامز ہیʄɵƿ°ʄÑʄDzńʄƕǦʄ)ĸƿʄƴ+Ɣʄńʄ(ʄń± ƀǀưʄǤƔ²ہ یمزال
Helping Verbs ( تاکن مہاƔتاکن مہاžĈęʄǣ )
Has been: Used with He, She, It, Singular Nouns (ƿ{ʄÑا دحاو) Have been: Used with I, We, You, They, Plural Nouns (ʄćƓcÑا دحاو)
Sentence Structure ( ٹوانب یک ےلمجʄǤńʄDzſƓƗ8ƿ )
Positive: Subject + has/have + been + 1st Form of Verb-ing + Object + since/for + Time. Negative: Subject + has/have + not + been + 1st Form of Verb-ing + ... Interrogative: Has/Have + Subject + been + 1st Form of Verb-ing + ...?
Since vs For ( ĸƿو ( ńʄتاکن مہاÑƓĈŽ*
Since (Point of Time - وĸƿʄƭ°±ķƔ ): morning, evening, 1947, 2 o'clock, yesterday, last year. For (Period of Time - Ɣکن مہا ): 15 minutes, many days, long time, several years, many months.
(English) تاکن مہاʄǣ³Ǧ±œƘفیرعت±ٹوانب یک ےلمجƮƓ (8rdu) تاکن مہا°ʄƿٹوانب یک ےلمجƮſƓ
Pakistan has been progressing by leaps and bounds since 1947.
(English) تاکن مہاʄǣ³Ǧ±œƘفیرعت±ٹوانب یک ےلمجƮƓ (8rdu) تاکن مہا°ʄƿٹوانب یک ےلمجƮſƓ
They have been disagreeing with each other since morning.
Ayesha has not been having breakfast for 15 minutes.
Has he been buying and selling barefoot in the market for the last hour?
Has he been inviting you to his brother's wedding since last year?
Our neighbors have been vacating the house for a long time.
He has been threatening us for the last several years.
He has not been preparing for the examination since morning.
The opposition has been holding rallies against the government for many years.