Previous year semester question, Exams of Ophthalmology

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2025/2026

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Deben
Mahata
Government
Medical
College
&
Hospital
Hatuara,
Purulia
Sub:
Ophthalmology,
2nd
Internal
Assessment
of
3rd
Prof.
Part-II
MBBS
Batch
2021-2026
Full
Marks
-100
1.
A)
Draw
a
labelled
diagram
of
the
cross
section
of
upper
eyelid.
Briefly
describe
the
different
types
of
eyelid
glands
and
their
functions.
Mention
the
muscles
present
in
upper
eyelid
with
their
nerve
supply
and
functions.
5+5+5=15
ANSWER
THE
FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS
B)
A
female
of
30
years
presented
with
painful
redness
of
right
eye.
What
can
be
the
causes.
Write
the
clinical
picture
and
management
of
any
one
of
the
causes.
3.
Write
Short
Notes
on:
2.
A)
Define
Astigmatism.
With
suitable
diagram
describe
the
various types
of
Astigmatism.
How
will
you
clinically
treat
a
patient
with
Astigmatism?
2+4+4=10
w)
Horner's
syndrome
B)
A
65-year-old
male
with
gradual
painless
loss
of
vision
for
a
period
of3
years.
Name
the
reasons
and
clinical
features
and
management
of
any
one
of
the
diseases.
3+3+4=10
b)
Penetrating
Keratoplasty
c)
MK
Media
)
C)
What
is
Dacryocy
stitis?
Enumerate
the
drainage
sy
stem
of
Lacrimal
Systenn
with
proper
diagram.
What
are
the
complications
of
untrcatcd
acute
Dacryocy
stitis?
Group-A
(2
X
15
=
30)
d) Blood Retinal Barrier
Anatomy
of
crystalline
lens
Anisometropia
Group-B(2 X
10
=
20)
(Any
Two)
4.
Explain
why
Group-C(N=
20)
(Any Fivc)
g)
Optic
nerve
head
changes
in
POAG
Group-D
(4
X 5=20)
(Any Four)
Time
-3
Hours
a)
Ocular Viscoelastic substance
is
used
during
cataract
surgery?
b)
Ambl
opia
is
more
common
in
Hypemetropia
c)
Chcloplegics
are
used
in
the
treatment
of
cormeal
ulcer?
5+5+5=15
d)
Vitamin A
is
essential
to
retain good vision?
c)
Ptergium
is
more common
on
the
nasal
side
than
temporal?
2+4+4=|0
|PTO|
pf2

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Deben Mahata Government Medical College & Hospital

Hatuara, Purulia

Sub: Ophthalmology,

2nd Internal Assessment of 3rd Prof. Part-II MBBS Batch 2021-

Full Marks - 100

  1. A) Draw a labelled diagram of the cross section of upper eyelid. Briefly describe the different types of eyelid glands and their functions. Mention the muscles present in upper eyelid with their nerve supply and functions. 5+5+5=

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

B) A female of 30 years presented with painful redness of right eye. What can be the causes. Write

the clinical picture and management of any one of the causes.

3. Write Short Notes on:

  1. A) Define Astigmatism. With suitable diagram describe the various types of Astigmatism. How

will youclinically treat a patient with Astigmatism? 2+4+4=

w) Horner's syndrome

B) A 65-year-old male with gradual painless loss of vision for a period of3 years. Name the reasons and clinical features and management of any one of the diseases. 3+3+4=

b) Penetrating Keratoplasty c) MK Media

)

C) What is Dacryocystitis? Enumerate the drainage sy stem of Lacrimal Systenn with proper diagram. What are the complications of untrcatcdacute Dacryocy stitis?

Group-A (2 X 15 = 30)

d) Blood Retinal Barrier Anatomy of crystalline lens Anisometropia

Group-B(2 X 10 = 20) (Any Two)

4. Explain why

Group-C(N=20)

(Any Fivc)

g) Optic^ nerve^ head^ changes^ in^ POAG

Group-D (4 X5=20)

(Any Four)

Time -3 Hours

a) Ocular^ Viscoelastic^ substance^ is^ used^ during^ cataract^ surgery? b) Ambl^ opia^ is^ more^ common^ in^ Hypemetropia c) Chcloplegics^ are^ used^ in^ the^ treatment^ of^ cormeal^ ulcer?

5+5+5=

d) Vitamin^ A^ is^ essential^ to^ retain good^ vision? c) Ptergium^ is^ more^ commonon^ the^ nasal^ side^ than^ temporal?

2+4+4=|

|PTO|

  1. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis is çaused by ) Chlamydia Y^ Staphylococcus

  2. Photophthalmia involves which part of eye a) Vitreous b)^ Retina

  3. Foldable Lens is made up of a) PMMA

Group-E (10 X 1=10) (Multiple choice question)

  1. Posterior Lenticonus is seen in - a) Alport's Syndrome

  2. Proptosis is not seen in - a) Grave's disease

bj Silicon

  1. Longest part of Optic nerve - a) Intraocular b)^ Intracanalicular

b) Sarcoidosis

  1. Distance^ of^ Medial^ Rectus^ from^ Limbus a) 4.5 nm b)^ 5.5^ mm

c) Pneunmococcus

bLowe's Syndrome c)^ Marfan's^ Syndrome^ d)^ Homocystinuria

LYCornea

c) Hydrogel

  1. Enueleation^ of^ the^ Eyeball^ is^ contraindicated^ in^ - a) Endophthalmitis b)^ Panophthalmitis

c) Intraorbital

c) Pituitary adenoma

c) 7.0 mm

  1. Which^ LASER^ is^ used^ in^ management^ of^ After^ cataract

a) Argon b)^ Krypton

d) Aspergillus

d) Iris

Nd: YAG

d) None

d) Intracranial

  1. In KF ring^ formation^ Copper^ deposition^ occurs^ in^ which^ layer^ of^ Cornea^ - a) Bowman's^ Menmbrane^ b)^ Substantia^ propria^ c^ Descemets's^ membrane^ d)^ Endothelium

d) Myxoedema

d) 10 mm

d) Excimer

c) Intraocular tumours d) Painful blind eye