Principles of Educational Assessment, Exams of Advanced Education

A wide range of topics related to educational assessment, including the advantages and limitations of different types of tests, the importance of test blueprints and scoring rubrics, the interpretation of test scores, and the appropriate uses of standardized aptitude and achievement tests. A comprehensive overview of key concepts and best practices in educational assessment, making it a valuable resource for educators, administrators, and students interested in understanding the role of assessment in the educational process. The detailed explanations, examples, and discussion of relevant research findings make this document a useful study aid for courses in educational measurement, assessment, and evaluation.

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2024/2025

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Correct Answe
Y
Yo
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Ans
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destined to replace norm- and criterion-referenced testing in the schools.
a currently popular idea that awaits further debate and development.
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about to be implemented on a national basis.
an idea that once was considered innovative but is no longer in vogue.
Which of the following best describes the current status of performance-based
assessment? It is:
0 / 4 pts
Question 1
4 / 4 pts
Question 2
EDUC 606 Quiz_ Comprehensive Final_ Tests and Measurements
(D02) Liberty University
Score for this quiz: 172 out of 200 Submitted
Aug 19 at 12:22pm
This attempt took 80 minutes.
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Correct Answe

YYoou AAnssweerreed

destined to replace norm- and criterion-referenced testing in the schools.

a currently popular idea that awaits further debate and development.

r

about to be implemented on a national basis.

an idea that once was considered innovative but is no longer in vogue.

Which of the following best describes the current status of performance-based

assessment? It is:

0 / 4 pts

Question 1

4 / 4 pts

Question 2

EDUC 606 Quiz_ Comprehensive Final_ Tests and Measurements

(D02) Liberty University

Score for this quiz: 172 out of 200Submitted

Aug 19 at 12:22pm

This attempt took 80 minutes.

Coorrrecctt!

Because national tests are performance standards-based

All of the above.

Because nationally standardized tests are better because the federal government

developed them.

Because some states were pressured to develop a test in advance of developing

standards.

Why would some states use a nationally standardized test that might not be as well

aligned with state standards?

4 / 4 pts

Question 4

Coorrrecctt!

HST is the use of a summative standardized test for educational decision making.HST

began as a state level initiative.

With the enactment of NCLB, HST became a requirement under federal law.

All of the above.

According to the text, which statement about high-stakes testing (HST) is true?

4 / 4 pts

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect a test’s usefulness?

Diversity considerations

Coorrrecctt!

Education reform

Technical adequacy

Test user competency

Question 11

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Measure high-level thinkingOf

uniform difficulty level

Several items per objective

Tied to broad objectives

Which of the following best describes norm-referenced items?

4 / 4 pts

Question 10

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Non-verbal

Power

Speed

Subjective

This type of test does NOT expect all students to complete all items:

4 / 4 pts

Question 9

Coorrrecctt!

Ambiguous test questions could result.To

avoid interpretive errors.

To combine objective and subjective information.

You would not be accountable otherwise.

Why is it important to specify what we want to measure before we begin to test?

4 / 4 pts

Question 8

4 / 4 pts

Question 14

Coorrrecctt!

Balancing the proportions of learning outcomes and learning activities.

Determining that items are simple and direct measures of objectives.

Ensuring the test has content validity.

Helping the teacher develop a test that reflects instructional emphases.

Which of the following is one of the functions of a test blueprint?

4 / 4 pts

Question 13

Coorrrecctt!

formulated by the teacher alone.

largely uniform throughout the nation. reviewed

and revised by concerned laymen.

stated in terms of specific, observable behaviors.

Educational objectives should guide classroom activities and evaluation. To

accomplish this effectively, the objectives should be:

4 / 4 pts

Question 12

In a criterion-referenced test, we are interested in:

how a pupil compares with national norms.

how a pupil compares with others in his school system.how a

pupil compares with others in his class.

Coorrrecctt!

whether a pupil has achieved mastery of the skill.

Question 20

4 / 4 pts

Coorrrecctt!

the amount of construction time required.

the difficulty of analyzing the subparts of the correct response.the

extent to which they are subject to guessing.

the lack of objectivity in the construction of the test.

One prominient limitation of essay tests is:

4 / 4 pts

Question 19

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essay

completion

matching

true-false

To test a student’s ability to use higher mental processes of logical reasoning, and

critical thinking, a(n) test should be used?

4 / 4 pts

Question 18

In an extended essay, your detailed scoring criteria should at least assign weights to

organization, process and:

congruence.

correspondence.

Coorrrecctt!

content.

criticism.

Correct Answe

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yield authentic rather than inauthentic results.

measure learning directly rather than relying on indicators.

require less time to develop and evaluate.

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are superior for measuring knowledge of basic academic skills.

One of the major advantages of performance assessment over traditional tests is that

performance assessments

0 / 4 pts

Question 21

Which of the following best describes a portfolio?

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It emerges from a process of continual refinement over a period of time.

It includes all the student’s work for the semester.

4 / 4 pts

Question 22

Which of the following best reflects a performance assessment?

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Developing a class presentation utilizing more than one medium that demonstrates the

steps followed in completing the presentation.

Performing well enough on the GRE to obtain a combined verbal and quantitative score of

at least 1000.

Submitting your notebook to your teacher who will grade it based on whether there are

notes for each class meeting.

Writing an essay on the “Republican Revolution” in the 1994 elections, citing the primary

social, economic, and political forces that led to this event.

Correct Answe

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negatively reinforcing undesirable behavior.

clarifying objectives of the educational program.

enhancing and maintaining pupil motivations.

indicating pupil’s strengths and weaknesses.

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Marking and reporting systems should benefit the pupil in all of the following ways

EXCEPT:

0 / 4 pts

Question 27

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Use the following set of data from a criterion-referenced test; which item is probably

too difficult?

4 / 4 pts

Question 26

types of test-items to use.

Another name for a histogram is:

Coorrrecctt!

bar graph.

frequency polygon.

smooth curve.

4 / 4 pts

Question 30

Coorrrecctt!

negatively skewed.

normal.

positively skewed.

rectangular.

The distribution below is :

4 / 4 pts

Question 29

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a combination of measures of attitude and achievement.a

combination of measure of growth and attitude.

a measure of the level of achievement.

indicating similar achievement levels across schools.

Each mark in a course should be assigned and interpreted as:

4 / 4 pts

Question 28

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Correct Answe

A z-score of - 1.

A raw score of 67

A T-score of 35

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A percentile rank of 20

Assume that a set of 90 normally distributed test scores has a mean of 70 and a standard

deviation of 10. Which of the following represents the highest degree of

relative performance?

0 / 4 pts

Question 34

An individual reported a correlation of 1.25 between form A and form B of an

intelligence test. From this coefficient one would conclude that:

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a mistake has been made; correlations can’t be greater than 1.

4 / 4 pts

Question 36

Coorrrecctt!

the item refers to the mean.

the item refers to the median.the

item refers to the mode.

the item refers to the range.

the item refers to the standard deviation.

Eliminating scores near the middle of a distribution cannot affect this statistic:

4 / 4 pts

Question 35

Coorrrecctt!

Mean, media and mode

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Correct Answe

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Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the highest degree of linear

relationship?

0 / 4 pts

Question 37

Which type of validity coefficient is most important for personality tests?

Concurrent validity

4 / 4 pts

Question 39

Coorrrecctt!

concurrent

construct

content

predictive

Which type of validity coefficient is most appropriately used for selection purposes?

4 / 4 pts

Question 38

the test includes no measurement error.the

test is unusually reliable.

the test would be a good predictor of school achievement.

Which of the following types of test results may be given to parents without

interpretation?

4 / 4 pts

Question 45

Coorrrecctt!

is likely to be “successful” if the aptitude is present and is likely to be unsuccessful if not.

has developed cognitive skills prerequisite to learn a task.has

high “scholastic ability” to be successful in school.

has the innate capability to learn and to be successful in school.

The term “aptitude” means that the individual:

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Question 44

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eliminate the errors of measurement.

emphasize the similarities among pupils.

prevent attaching significance to chance differences.reduce

the real differences among pupils.

The purpose for interpreting a test score as a band of scores, rather than a specific

value, is to:

4 / 4 pts

Question 43

Coorrrecctt!

error in measurement.

normal growth processes.

special education opportunities.

the effect of emotional factors.

The Wechsler Full Scale IQ is an example of:

4 / 4 pts

Question 48

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A percentile rank of 75 A

stanine score of 5

A T-score of 72

A z-score of 1.

Which of the following represents the highest degree of relative performance?

4 / 4 pts

Question 47

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Broad generalizations can be made from teacher-made tests.

Teacher-made tests are less dependent on verbal skills.

Teacher-made tests are more objective and easier to score.

Teacher-made tests can better match course objectives.

Which one of the following is a major advantage that teacher-made tests have over

standardized achievement tests?

4 / 4 pts

Question 46

Inventoried interests

Norms on an achievement test

Personality measures

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None of the above