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A wide range of topics related to educational assessment, including the advantages and limitations of different types of tests, the importance of test blueprints and scoring rubrics, the interpretation of test scores, and the appropriate uses of standardized aptitude and achievement tests. A comprehensive overview of key concepts and best practices in educational assessment, making it a valuable resource for educators, administrators, and students interested in understanding the role of assessment in the educational process. The detailed explanations, examples, and discussion of relevant research findings make this document a useful study aid for courses in educational measurement, assessment, and evaluation.
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Correct Answe
YYoou AAnssweerreed
destined to replace norm- and criterion-referenced testing in the schools.
a currently popular idea that awaits further debate and development.
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about to be implemented on a national basis.
an idea that once was considered innovative but is no longer in vogue.
Which of the following best describes the current status of performance-based
assessment? It is:
Coorrrecctt!
Because national tests are performance standards-based
All of the above.
Because nationally standardized tests are better because the federal government
developed them.
Because some states were pressured to develop a test in advance of developing
standards.
Why would some states use a nationally standardized test that might not be as well
aligned with state standards?
Question 4
Coorrrecctt!
HST is the use of a summative standardized test for educational decision making.HST
began as a state level initiative.
With the enactment of NCLB, HST became a requirement under federal law.
All of the above.
According to the text, which statement about high-stakes testing (HST) is true?
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect a test’s usefulness?
Diversity considerations
Coorrrecctt!
Education reform
Technical adequacy
Test user competency
Question 11
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Measure high-level thinkingOf
uniform difficulty level
Several items per objective
Tied to broad objectives
Which of the following best describes norm-referenced items?
Question 10
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Non-verbal
Power
Speed
Subjective
This type of test does NOT expect all students to complete all items:
Question 9
Coorrrecctt!
Ambiguous test questions could result.To
avoid interpretive errors.
To combine objective and subjective information.
You would not be accountable otherwise.
Why is it important to specify what we want to measure before we begin to test?
Question 8
Question 14
Coorrrecctt!
Balancing the proportions of learning outcomes and learning activities.
Determining that items are simple and direct measures of objectives.
Ensuring the test has content validity.
Helping the teacher develop a test that reflects instructional emphases.
Which of the following is one of the functions of a test blueprint?
Question 13
Coorrrecctt!
formulated by the teacher alone.
largely uniform throughout the nation. reviewed
and revised by concerned laymen.
stated in terms of specific, observable behaviors.
Educational objectives should guide classroom activities and evaluation. To
accomplish this effectively, the objectives should be:
Question 12
In a criterion-referenced test, we are interested in:
how a pupil compares with national norms.
how a pupil compares with others in his school system.how a
pupil compares with others in his class.
Coorrrecctt!
whether a pupil has achieved mastery of the skill.
Question 20
Coorrrecctt!
the amount of construction time required.
the difficulty of analyzing the subparts of the correct response.the
extent to which they are subject to guessing.
the lack of objectivity in the construction of the test.
One prominient limitation of essay tests is:
Question 19
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essay
completion
matching
true-false
To test a student’s ability to use higher mental processes of logical reasoning, and
critical thinking, a(n) test should be used?
Question 18
In an extended essay, your detailed scoring criteria should at least assign weights to
organization, process and:
congruence.
correspondence.
Coorrrecctt!
content.
criticism.
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yield authentic rather than inauthentic results.
measure learning directly rather than relying on indicators.
require less time to develop and evaluate.
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are superior for measuring knowledge of basic academic skills.
One of the major advantages of performance assessment over traditional tests is that
performance assessments
Question 21
Which of the following best describes a portfolio?
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It emerges from a process of continual refinement over a period of time.
It includes all the student’s work for the semester.
Question 22
Which of the following best reflects a performance assessment?
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Developing a class presentation utilizing more than one medium that demonstrates the
steps followed in completing the presentation.
Performing well enough on the GRE to obtain a combined verbal and quantitative score of
at least 1000.
Submitting your notebook to your teacher who will grade it based on whether there are
notes for each class meeting.
Writing an essay on the “Republican Revolution” in the 1994 elections, citing the primary
social, economic, and political forces that led to this event.
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negatively reinforcing undesirable behavior.
clarifying objectives of the educational program.
enhancing and maintaining pupil motivations.
indicating pupil’s strengths and weaknesses.
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Marking and reporting systems should benefit the pupil in all of the following ways
Question 27
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Use the following set of data from a criterion-referenced test; which item is probably
too difficult?
Question 26
types of test-items to use.
Another name for a histogram is:
Coorrrecctt!
bar graph.
frequency polygon.
smooth curve.
Question 30
Coorrrecctt!
negatively skewed.
normal.
positively skewed.
rectangular.
The distribution below is :
Question 29
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a combination of measures of attitude and achievement.a
combination of measure of growth and attitude.
a measure of the level of achievement.
indicating similar achievement levels across schools.
Each mark in a course should be assigned and interpreted as:
Question 28
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A z-score of - 1.
A raw score of 67
A T-score of 35
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A percentile rank of 20
Assume that a set of 90 normally distributed test scores has a mean of 70 and a standard
deviation of 10. Which of the following represents the highest degree of
relative performance?
Question 34
An individual reported a correlation of 1.25 between form A and form B of an
intelligence test. From this coefficient one would conclude that:
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a mistake has been made; correlations can’t be greater than 1.
Question 36
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the item refers to the mean.
the item refers to the median.the
item refers to the mode.
the item refers to the range.
the item refers to the standard deviation.
Eliminating scores near the middle of a distribution cannot affect this statistic:
Question 35
Coorrrecctt!
Mean, media and mode
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Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the highest degree of linear
relationship?
Question 37
Which type of validity coefficient is most important for personality tests?
Concurrent validity
Question 39
Coorrrecctt!
concurrent
construct
content
predictive
Which type of validity coefficient is most appropriately used for selection purposes?
Question 38
the test includes no measurement error.the
test is unusually reliable.
the test would be a good predictor of school achievement.
Which of the following types of test results may be given to parents without
interpretation?
Question 45
Coorrrecctt!
is likely to be “successful” if the aptitude is present and is likely to be unsuccessful if not.
has developed cognitive skills prerequisite to learn a task.has
high “scholastic ability” to be successful in school.
has the innate capability to learn and to be successful in school.
The term “aptitude” means that the individual:
Question 44
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eliminate the errors of measurement.
emphasize the similarities among pupils.
prevent attaching significance to chance differences.reduce
the real differences among pupils.
The purpose for interpreting a test score as a band of scores, rather than a specific
value, is to:
Question 43
Coorrrecctt!
error in measurement.
normal growth processes.
special education opportunities.
the effect of emotional factors.
The Wechsler Full Scale IQ is an example of:
Question 48
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A percentile rank of 75 A
stanine score of 5
A T-score of 72
A z-score of 1.
Which of the following represents the highest degree of relative performance?
Question 47
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Broad generalizations can be made from teacher-made tests.
Teacher-made tests are less dependent on verbal skills.
Teacher-made tests are more objective and easier to score.
Teacher-made tests can better match course objectives.
Which one of the following is a major advantage that teacher-made tests have over
standardized achievement tests?
Question 46
Inventoried interests
Norms on an achievement test
Personality measures
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None of the above