Probability Distribution Function - Probablity - Exam, Exams of Probability and Statistics

This is the Exam of Probablity which includes Probability, Different Cocktail, Probability Mass Function, Distribution Function, Continuous Random Variable, Probability Density, Continuous Random Variable, Six Parts, Cumulative Distribution Function etc. Key important points are: Probability Distribution Function, Power Series, Continuous Random Variable, Probability Density Function, Absolute Value, Moment Generating Function, Undefined, Moment, Joint Probability Density, Value

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/20/2013

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Stats 241 Review Problems for Final Exam
Page 1
1. Find the mean and variance of the random variable X whose probability density
function is
(
)
(
)
fxx x x
otherwise
( ) =
3
41 3 1 3
0
2. A random variable X has probability density function
fx
x x
x x
otherwise
( ) =
+ < <
<
1 1 0
1 0 1
0
Find E[X2 - 2X + 2].
3. A random variable has MX(t) = 2
5e t + 1
5e2t + 2
5e3t
a) What is the probability distribution function for X?
b) Expand MX(t) in a power series and find µ and σ2.
4. Suppose that X is a continuous random variable with probability density function:
f(x) = 1
2
e
x if - < x < .
Note: |x| = the absolute value of x =
<
0 xifx-
0 xifx
a) Show that X has moment generating function:
MX(t) =
otherwise
if
t
undefined
1<t<1
1
1
2
b) Use MX(t) to find:
i) µ = E[X]
ii) µ2 = E[X2],
iii) µk = E[Xk] = ‘the kth moment of X.’
5. Suppose the continuous random variables X and Y, have joint probability density
function f(x,y) given below:
f(x,y) =
otherwise
xyforKx
0
10 22
a) Find the value of K.
pf3

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  1. Find the mean and variance of the random variable X whose probability density function is

f x

x x x otherwise

( ) =

 − − ≤ ≤  

3 4 1 3 1 3 0

  1. A random variable X has probability density function

f x

x x x x otherwise

Find E[X^2 - 2X + 2].

  1. A random variable has MX(t) = 25 e t^ + 15 e2t^ + 25 e3t

a) What is the probability distribution function for X? b) Expand MX(t) in a power series and find μ and σ^2.

  1. Suppose that X is a continuous random variable with probability density function:

f(x) = (^12) e−^ x^ if -∞ < x < ∞.

Note : |x| = the absolute value of x =  

  • x ifx 0

x if x 0

a) Show that X has moment generating function:

MX(t) =

otherwise

if t

undefined

1 <t< 1 1

2

b) Use MX(t) to find: i) μ = E[X] ii) μ 2 = E[X^2 ], iii) μk = E[Xk] = ‘the kth^ moment of X.’

  1. Suppose the continuous random variables X and Y, have joint probability density function f(x,y) given below:

f(x,y) = 

 (^) ≤ ≤ − otherwise

Kx for y x 0

2 0 1 2

a) Find the value of K.

b) Find the marginal probability density functions fx(x) and fy(y) c) Find the conditional probability functions, fx|y(x|y) and fy|x(y|x ) d) Find E(X^2 Y) e) Compute the P[X ≤ 1/2] f) Compute the P[X ≤ 1/2|Y ≤ 1/2] g) Compute the P[X ≤ 1/2|Y = 1/2]

  1. A recent issue of a newspaper said that given a 5% probability of an unusual event in a one-year study, one should expect a 35% probability in a seven-year study? This is obviously faulty. What is the correct probability?
  2. A marksman, whose probability of hitting a moving target is 0.6, fires 3 shots. Suppose the shots are independent.

a) What is the probability the target is hit? b) How many shots must be fired to make the probability at least 0.99 that the target will be hit?

  1. Suppose that X is the number of 6's in nl tosses of a fair die and that Y is the number of 3's in n 2 tosses of another fair die. Use moment generating functions to show that S = X + Y has a binomial distribution with parameters n = nl + n 2 and p=1/6.
  2. An engineering college has made a study of the grade-point averages of graduating engineers, denoted by the random variable Y. It is desired to study these as a function of high school grade-point averages, denoted by the random variable X. The joint probability distribution is shown, where the grade point averages have been combined into live categories for each variable.

X 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4. 2.0 0.05 0 0 0 0 2.5 0. 10 0.04 0 0.01 0 Y 3.0 0.02 0.10 0.05 0.10 0. 3.5 0 0 0.10 0.20 0. 4.0 0 0 0.05 0.02 0.

a) Find the marginal distributions for X and Y. b) Find E(X) and E(Y). c) Find P(X ≥ 3, Y ≥ 3).

  1. Show, if X is a Poisson random variable with parameter λ where λ is an integer, that some 2 consecutive values of X have equal probabilities.