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Material Type: Assignment; Class: Problem Seminar; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Term: Fall 2006;
Typology: Assignments
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Math 289 – Fall 2006 – Problem Set 8
Due November 2, 2006
1.(10) Let Bn is an n × n matrix with entries 1, 2 ,... , n^2 , defined as
We choose n entries of Bn such that exactly one entry is chosen in each column and each row and sum them up. What are all the possible values of this sum?
2.(10) Let m and n are positive integers and let a 0 , a 1 ,... , am− 1 and b 0 , b 1 ,... , bn− 1 are real non-negative numbers such that
(a 0 +a 1 x+· · ·+am− 1 xm−^1 +xm)·(b 0 +b 1 x+· · ·+bn− 1 xn−^1 +xn) = 1+x+x^2 +· · ·+xm+n^.
Prove that each ai and each bj equals either 0 or 1.
3.(15) Let C be a unit cube with a uniform density. One cuts an eight of a unit sphere with a center in one of the vertices of the cube from C. Where is the center of mass of the remaining part of C?
4.(15) Suppose
n=1 an^ converges. Do the following re-ordered sums have to con- verge as well?
(a) a 1 + a 2 + (a 4 + a 3 ) + (a 8 + a 7 + a 6 + a 5 ) + (a 16 + a 15 + · · · + a 9 ) + a 32 +...
(b) a 1 + a 2 + (a 3 + a 4 ) + (a 5 + a 7 + a 6 + a 8 ) + (a 9 + a 11 + a 13 + a 15 + a 10 + a 12 + a 14 + a 16 ) + a 17 + a 19 +....
5.(15) Let α(x), β(x), f (x) and g(x) are real differentiable functions satisfying for all real x the following conditions:
f (x) ≥ 0 , f ′(x) ≥ 0 , g(x) > 0 , g′(x) > 0.
Furthermore, assume that
lim x→∞ α(x) = A, lim x→∞ β(x) = B, lim x→∞ f (x) = lim x→∞ g(x) = ∞ ,
and f ′(x) g′(x)
f (x) g(x)
= β(x) , for all real x.
Prove that
lim x→∞
f (x) g(x)
6.(20) Let n ∈ N be odd and let k ∈ N divides (n^2 + 2). Show that all the possible remainders of k after division by 8 are 1 and 3.