Problem Seminar - Problem Set 8 - Fall 2006 | MATH 289, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Problem Seminar; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Michigan - Ann Arbor; Term: Fall 2006;

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Math 289 Fall 2006 Problem Set 8
Due November 2, 2006
1.(10) Let Bnis an n×nmatrix with entries 1,2, . . . , n2, defined as
B2=1 2
3 4, B3=
123
456
789
, B4=
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
, . . .
We choose nentries of Bnsuch that exactly one entry is chosen in each column
and each row and sum them up. What are all the possible values of this sum?
2.(10) Let mand nare positive integers and let a0, a1, . . . , am1and b0, b1, . . . , bn1
are real non-negative numbers such that
(a0+a1x+· · ·+am1xm1+xm)·(b0+b1x+· · ·+bn1xn1+xn) = 1+x+x2+· · ·+xm+n.
Prove that each aiand each bjequals either 0 or 1.
3.(15) Let Cbe a unit cube with a uniform density. One cuts an eight of a unit
sphere with a center in one of the vertices of the cube from C. Where is the center
of mass of the remaining part of C?
4.(15) Suppose P
n=1 anconverges. Do the following re-ordered sums have to con-
verge as well?
(a) a1+a2+ (a4+a3)+(a8+a7+a6+a5)+(a16 +a15 +· · · +a9) + a32 +. . .
(b) a1+a2+ (a3+a4) + (a5+a7+a6+a8) + (a9+a11 +a13 +a15 +a10 +a12 +
a14 +a16) + a17 +a19 +. . . .
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Math 289 – Fall 2006 – Problem Set 8

Due November 2, 2006

1.(10) Let Bn is an n × n matrix with entries 1, 2 ,... , n^2 , defined as

B 2 =

, B 3 =

 , B 4 =

 ,^...

We choose n entries of Bn such that exactly one entry is chosen in each column and each row and sum them up. What are all the possible values of this sum?

2.(10) Let m and n are positive integers and let a 0 , a 1 ,... , am− 1 and b 0 , b 1 ,... , bn− 1 are real non-negative numbers such that

(a 0 +a 1 x+· · ·+am− 1 xm−^1 +xm)·(b 0 +b 1 x+· · ·+bn− 1 xn−^1 +xn) = 1+x+x^2 +· · ·+xm+n^.

Prove that each ai and each bj equals either 0 or 1.

3.(15) Let C be a unit cube with a uniform density. One cuts an eight of a unit sphere with a center in one of the vertices of the cube from C. Where is the center of mass of the remaining part of C?

4.(15) Suppose

n=1 an^ converges. Do the following re-ordered sums have to con- verge as well?

(a) a 1 + a 2 + (a 4 + a 3 ) + (a 8 + a 7 + a 6 + a 5 ) + (a 16 + a 15 + · · · + a 9 ) + a 32 +...

(b) a 1 + a 2 + (a 3 + a 4 ) + (a 5 + a 7 + a 6 + a 8 ) + (a 9 + a 11 + a 13 + a 15 + a 10 + a 12 + a 14 + a 16 ) + a 17 + a 19 +....

5.(15) Let α(x), β(x), f (x) and g(x) are real differentiable functions satisfying for all real x the following conditions:

f (x) ≥ 0 , f ′(x) ≥ 0 , g(x) > 0 , g′(x) > 0.

Furthermore, assume that

lim x→∞ α(x) = A, lim x→∞ β(x) = B, lim x→∞ f (x) = lim x→∞ g(x) = ∞ ,

and f ′(x) g′(x)

  • α(x)

f (x) g(x)

= β(x) , for all real x.

Prove that

lim x→∞

f (x) g(x)

B

A + 1

6.(20) Let n ∈ N be odd and let k ∈ N divides (n^2 + 2). Show that all the possible remainders of k after division by 8 are 1 and 3.