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Problem set 2 for matrix algebra 1016-331, fall 2005. The set includes various matrix-related problems, focusing on valid vectors and the number of reduced row echelon 3x3 matrices. The document also introduces a scheme for validating 3x1 vectors with permitted entries 0, 1, 2, and 3.
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Matrix Algebra - 1016 - 331 Fall 2005 Problem List & Set 2 Section Problems 1.1 2, 4, 5a, b, 9 – 14, 19 – 22 1.2 18, 19, 31, 33, 42 – 44, 46, 53, 54, 59 – 61, 64 2.1 35 – 37, 39 – 41, 44 2.2 9 – 12, 24 – 28, 35 – 38, 40 – 46, 49, 53, 54, 60 Set 2 : Due Tuesday, September 20, at the start of class. Provide the necessary arguments for your conclusions. 2.1 36, 44 2.2 40, 46 24 First solve this problem as it is stated in the text. Then consider the following variation. Suppose each entry must be a 0 or 1. How many different reduced row echelon € 3 × 3 matrices are there? Note the difference in the two questions being asked. In the textbook problem you are asked for the number of different forms. In my problem you are asked for the actual number of matrices that can have those forms. A. In this problem we will set up a scheme, similar to one we looked at in class, for validating €
vectors of a particular type. In our vectors the only permitted entries are 0, 1, 2, and 3. Let € z =
A vector v will be called valid if and only if € v⋅ z ≡ 0 mod 4. For example, € v =
is valid, since € v⋅ z = 1 ⋅ 1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 1 ⋅ 3 = 8 ≡ 0 mod 4 , but € v =
is not valid, since € v⋅ z = 2 ⋅ 1 + 1 ⋅ 2 + 1 ⋅ 3 = 7 ≡ 3 mod 4. I may return to this scheme in future problems, but here I will ask just one brief question. How many valid vectors have the form € v =
a b