Problem Set 3 for Soil Physics - 2002 | SSC 107, Assignments of Agricultural engineering

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Soil Physics; Subject: Soil Science; University: University of California - Davis; Term: Fall 2002;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

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SSC 107
Problem set 3
Date: Oct. 18, 2002
Due: October 25, 2002
1. In which direction will water flow from A to B, B to A or no flow, if the following pieces of
soil are placed in contact with each other? Why?
a. b.
sand θ =0.4 clay θ =0.2 sand θ =0.25 sand θ =0.25
T=10oC T=40oC
c. d.
sand h =-10cm clay h =-10cm clay h =-10cm clay h =-10cm
10g NaCL/100cm3 1g NaCL/100cm3
e
semi-permeable membrane
clay h = -10cm clay h =-10cm
10g NaCL/100cm3 1g NaCL/100cm3
2. (a). A 50-cm long soil column containing packed sand with a saturated hydraulic
conductivity of 80 cm/day is placed vertically with the bottom open to the atmosphere. A
constant 10-cm of water is ponded continuously on the top surface. Calculate the steady state
flux density through the soil. And how much water will drain from the soil column during 5
hours, if the cross sectional area of the column is 10 cm2.
(b). Assume that the same soil column is placed horizontally, with 10 cm of water ponded on
the left side while the right side is open to the atmosphere. Calculate the flux through the soil
column.
A B A B
A B A B
A B
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SSC 107

Problem set 3 Date: Oct. 18, 2002 Due: October 25, 2002

  1. In which direction will water flow from A to B, B to A or no flow, if the following pieces of soil are placed in contact with each other? Why?

a. b.

sand θ =0.4 clay θ =0.2 sand θ =0.25 sand θ =0. T=10oC T=40oC

c. d.

sand h =-10cm clay h =-10cm clay h =-10cm clay h =-10cm 10g NaCL/100cm^3 1g NaCL/100cm^3

e

semi-permeable membrane clay h = -10cm clay h =-10cm 10g NaCL/100cm^3 1g NaCL/100cm^3

  1. (a). A 50-cm long soil column containing packed sand with a saturated hydraulic conductivity of 80 cm/day is placed vertically with the bottom open to the atmosphere. A constant 10-cm of water is ponded continuously on the top surface. Calculate the steady state flux density through the soil. And how much water will drain from the soil column during 5 hours, if the cross sectional area of the column is 10 cm^2. (b). Assume that the same soil column is placed horizontally, with 10 cm of water ponded on the left side while the right side is open to the atmosphere. Calculate the flux through the soil column.

A B A B

A B A B

A B

  1. A soil column is assembled in the lab as shown below. Find the matric head (h), gravitational head (z), and total head (H) at each end (A and B) of this column.
  2. A uniform soil column is in contact with a free water surface as shown in the figure below. The water level is maintained at level A. Flow is at steady state with water dripping from point E. A tensiometer at point C indicates a soil water matric head of -30 cm. Assume a uniform water content and constant saturated hydraulic conductivity throughout the column. (a) Find the total hydraulic head, H, at all points along the column and (b) calculate the distance between points B and C.

? cm

E

30 cm

D

C (^) 12 cm

B

A

50cm 30 cm 40 cm

Ref. Level

SOIL

B

A