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A problem set from a university physics course, uiuc physics 325, spring 2009. The problem set includes various physics problems, some of which involve relativity and clock synchronization. Students are required to calculate velocities, determine clock readings, and prove that one event occurs after another in different reference frames.
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copyright © 2009 George Gollin 1 Physics 325, UIUC, spring 2009
4. Fake and fake again.
The president of Euclid University receives a gift serving platter from the Republic of Lomar. The grotesque, but expensive object is made from the fusion of two equilateral ceramic triangles with embedded clocks, as shown in the following diagram. In order to render it into a more pleasing shape, the President launches it at high speed so that its velocity is parallel to a straight line drawn through the centers of the clocks. After launching, a staff person riding along with the serving platter (re)synchronizes the clocks in the rest frame of the platter. The velocity is chosen so that the platter is square in shape, with equal lengths of the diagonals connecting the two corners.
a. Calculate v.
b. Assuming the clock at the center of the platter reads t = 0 at the instant shown in right side of the figure, determine the readings on the other two of the platter’s clocks as observed from a frame in which the moving platter is square.
5. Perhaps you prefer choucroute?
The Urken’s Deli & Hardware Emporium high-performance delivery team makes a bratwurst resupply run for the first (and only) St. Regis University alumni reunion. Two relativistic UD&HE FlashBuzzards arm themselves with sausages, intending to drop their loads into a pair of sauerkraut tubs placed at opposite ends of an athletic field owned by a legitimate university, but rented for the occasion by St. Regis. The setup is shown in the figure below.
The FlashBuzzard pilots maintain a separation of 1000 feet between their bratwurst loads in their rest frame. (Naturally, their clocks are synchronized in this frame.) Large tubs of sauerkraut are at rest on the athletic field, separated by 1200 feet. They too are equipped with (synchronized) clocks. When the clock on FlashBuzzard II reads t = 0 it successfully releases its bratwurst load into the left tub of pickled cabbage. If the FlashBuzzards are travelling at speed 0.8 c , what will the clock on FlashBuzzard I read when it drops its cargo into the other tub?
…problem set continues on the other side…
a
a a
a a
a
v
??
FlashBuzzard II FlashBuzzard I (^)? v v
copyright © 2009 George Gollin 2 Physics 325, UIUC, spring 2009
6. Oh yeah?
Δ > t 0.Further, in this frame Δ > Δ t x c so that Event 2 occurs after Event 1 since Δ t is positive.
second event must take place after the first event as determined by observers in this frame too: Δ t ′^ ≡ t 2 ′ − t 1 ′ >0.