Problem Set 8 for Physics 471: Inner Product and Orthonormal Basis of Polynomials, Assignments of Quantum Physics

A problem set from a university-level physics course, specifically physics 471, which was offered in the fall of 2006. The problem set includes instructions for calculating the inner product of two functions using an integral definition and constructing the first three members of an orthonormal basis of polynomials using the gram-schmidt method. The problem set also suggests using mathematical software for the first four problems as a reference.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/23/2009

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Physics 471 Problem Set 8 Fall 2006
31. Griffiths Problem A.9
32. Griffiths Problem A.23
33. Griffiths Problem A.25
34. Griffiths Problem A.28 Part (a)
35. An inner product for functions defined on 0 x can be defined as
hg|fi=Z
0
dx g(x)f(x)ex.
(a) Show that hg|fiis a properly defined inner product, i.e. hg|fi=hf|gi,hf|fi 0.
(b) Since the functions f(x) in the space have a power series expansion, the monomials
xn, n = 0,1,2,· · · form a basis. Use the Gram-Schmidt method to construct the
first three members of an orthonormal basis of polynomials for this space. Hint: The
required integrals are all of the form
Z
0
dx xnex=n!.
Note: The first four problems are easily attacked using readily available software, e.g. Math-
ematica. I encourage you to work through these problems using your own fund of knowledge
before checking the results with your favorite software package.

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Physics 471 Problem Set 8 Fall 2006

  1. Griffiths Problem A.
  2. Griffiths Problem A.
  3. Griffiths Problem A.
  4. Griffiths Problem A.28 Part (a)
  5. An inner product for functions defined on 0 ≤ x ≤ ∞ can be defined as 〈g|f 〉 =

∫ (^) ∞ 0 dx g

∗(x)f (x)e−x (^). (a) Show that 〈g|f 〉 is a properly defined inner product, i.e. 〈g|f 〉∗^ = 〈f |g〉, 〈f |f 〉 ≥ 0. (b) Since the functions f (x) in the space have a power series expansion, the monomials xn, n = 0, 1 , 2 , · · · form a basis. Use the Gram-Schmidt method to construct the first three members of an orthonormal basis of polynomials for this space. Hint: The required integrals are all of the form ∫ (^) ∞ 0 dx x

ne−x (^) = n!.

Note: The first four problems are easily attacked using readily available software, e.g. Math- ematica. I encourage you to work through these problems using your own fund of knowledge before checking the results with your favorite software package.