ME3015 Summer 2009: Analytical Response & Bode Diagram of Spring-Mass-Damper Systems, Assignments of Mechanical Engineering

Problem set #6 for me3015 summer 2009, focusing on obtaining analytical responses, finding natural frequencies, and plotting bode diagrams for various spring-mass-damper systems. Students are required to find the response of a system to a unit-step input, determine natural frequencies for a given system, and find the frequency where the gain of a transfer function becomes -50db.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/05/2009

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ME3015 Summer 2009
PROBLEM SET #6 (25 points). Document as outlined in the course admin letter.
Due: The beginning of Lesson 30 (July 2nd).
1. (8 points) Consider the following system. Obtain the response )(
1tx and )(
2tx analytically
when u is a unit-step input.
)(
1
0
56
10
2
1
2
1tu
x
x
x
x
+
=
&
&
=
0
0
)0(
)0(
2
1
x
x
2. (9 points) Find the natural frequencies for the system below where m1=1[kg], m2=1[kg], k=20
[N/m], a=1[m], L=3[m]. Assume a small angle of motion.
1
θ
2
θ
k
l
a
1
m2
m
g
pf2

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ME3015 Summer 2009

PROBLEM SET #6 (25 points). Document as outlined in the course admin letter.

Due: The beginning of Lesson 30 (July 2nd).

  1. (8 points) Consider the following system. Obtain the response x 1 ( t )and x 2 (^) ( t )analytically

when u is a unit-step input.

2

1

2

1 ut x

x

x

x ⎥ ⎦

2

1

x

x

  1. (9 points) Find the natural frequencies for the system below where m1=1[kg], m2=1[kg], k=

[N/m], a=1[m], L=3[m]. Assume a small angle of motion.

k

l

a

1

m^2

m

g

  1. (8 points) Consider the following spring-mass-damper system where m=1[kg], b=1[Ns/m], and

k=5 [N/m].

(1) Find the transfer function G ( s )= X ( s )/ U ( s ). Plot the bode diagram of G ( s )using

MATLAB. (Attach the MATLAB source code and a printout of the bode plot.)

(2) Now you apply a sinusoidal input, u ( t )= P sin ω t , where P is a constant and ω is angular

velocity. After the peak at the natural frequency, the gain monotonically decreases (See the bode

plot and confirm this). Find the frequency where the gain becomes -50dB.

m

k

x

u

b