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This lecture was delivered by Dr. Asif Ullah for Information Analysis and Design at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad (PIEAS). It includes: Structuring, Systems, Requirements, Process, Modeling, Requirements, DFD, Deliverables, Outcomes
Typology: Slides
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Understand the logical modeling of processes by studying examples of data flow diagrams (DFDs). Draw data flow diagrams following specific rules and guidelines that lead to accurate and well- structured process models. Decompose data flow diagrams into lower-level diagrams.
Balance higher-level and lower-level data flow diagrams. Explain the differences among four types of DFDs: current physical, current logical, new physical, and new logical. Use data flow diagrams as a tool to support the analysis of information systems. Discuss process modeling for electronic commerce applications.
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Calculated Gross Pay
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FlightBookBook Payment Detail
PaymentPost
Verify Order
PrepareDeposit
PaymentApply
YES NO A process to another process A process to an external entity
A process to a data store
An external entity to another external entity
An external entity to a data store
A data store to another data store
List the errors of this DFD
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Top-level view of IS Shows the system boundaries, external entities that interact with the system, and major information flows between entities and the system.
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Order
Order Reject Notice
Picking List
Completed Order
Payment Invoice
Order System
Order
Commission BankDeposit CashReceipts Entry
Context Diagram of Order System
Context Diagram of Hoosier Burger’s Food Ordering System
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This is a Level-2 DFD for Process 4.3. Processes are labeled 4.3.1, 4.3.2, etc. If this is the lowest level of the hierarchy, it is called a primitive DFD.
1 inputp 1 output
2 inputs 1 output
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Current Physical Inventory Control System 48
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IBM Credit Corporation’s primary work process before BPR
Figure 7-18 IBM Credit Corporation’s primary work process after BPR
Level-0 data flow diagram for the WebStore
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Entities
Processes
Order
In-Stock Request
Order Data
Status Data
Status Message
Processes
Data Stores
Shipping Order
Order Data
Invoice
Shipping Confirmation
Payment
Accounting Data
Accounts Receivable Data
Order Data
Inventory Reports
CUSTOMER WAREHOUSE
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Order
Order
Payment
In-Stock Request
Status Message
Shipping Order
ACCOUNTING
Invoice System Shipping Confirmation
Inventory Reports
Context Diagram of Order System
Level-0 of Order System
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