Production Roles Terms, Study Guides, Projects, Research of English

Production Roles Terms and definitions.

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2025/2026

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1. Production team: Everyone involved in the production both staff and talent.
2. Staff: Production personnel that work behind the scene and generally includes
management and designers.
3. Crew: Production personnel that are normally not seen by the camera, which generally
includes equipment operators.
4. Talent: Anyone seen by the camera, whether or not they have a speaking role in the
program, as well as individuals who provide only their vocal skills to the production.
5. Cast: The collective name given to all the talent participating in a production,
6. Executive producer (EP): the person, or people who provide the funding necessary to
produce the program .
7. Producer: in the non-news environment, the producer purchases materials and
services in the creation of a finished program. In a broadcast new facility, the producer
coordinates the content and flow of a newscast.
8. Pre-production: Any activity on a program that occurs prior to the time the cameras
begin rolling. This includes production meetings, set construction, costume design,
music composition, scriptwriting, and location surveys.
9. Production: The actual shooting of the program.
10. Post-Production: ANy of the activities performed after a program has been shot. This
includes music beds, editing, audio overdubs, titles, and duplication.
11. Distribution: The final phase of production, which includes DVD authoring, DVD
duplication, and distribution to the end user.
12. News director: The person responsible for the structure of the newsroom, for
personnel matters (performance evaluating employees), managing the budget, and the
overall
13. effectiveness of the newsroom. The news director is also the final authority on which
stories will air during a news broadcast.
14. Director: the person who is in charge of the creative aspects of the program and
interacts with the entire staff.
15. Production Manager: The person who handles the business portion of the production
by negotiating the fees for goods, services, and other contracts and by determining the
staffing requirements based on the needs of each production.
16. Production Assistant: The person who provides general assistance around the studio or
production facility. The PA is commonly hired to fill a variety of positions when key
personnel are sick, out of town, working on another project, or otherwise unavailable.
17. Floor manager: the person who is the director’s eyes and ears” in the studio. The floor
manager relays the director’s commands to the studio personnel. Also commonly called
floor director.
18. Cue: A signal that directs something specific to happen.
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  1. Production team: Everyone involved in the production both staff and talent.
  2. Staff: Production personnel that work behind the scene and generally includes management and designers.
  3. Crew: Production personnel that are normally not seen by the camera, which generally includes equipment operators.
  4. Talent: Anyone seen by the camera, whether or not they have a speaking role in the program, as well as individuals who provide only their vocal skills to the production.
  5. Cast: The collective name given to all the talent participating in a production,
  6. Executive producer (EP): the person, or people who provide the funding necessary to produce the program.
  7. Producer: in the non-news environment, the producer purchases materials and services in the creation of a finished program. In a broadcast new facility, the producer coordinates the content and flow of a newscast.
  8. Pre-production: Any activity on a program that occurs prior to the time the cameras begin rolling. This includes production meetings, set construction, costume design, music composition, scriptwriting, and location surveys.
  9. Production: The actual shooting of the program.
  10. Post-Production: ANy of the activities performed after a program has been shot. This includes music beds, editing, audio overdubs, titles, and duplication.
  11. Distribution: The final phase of production, which includes DVD authoring, DVD duplication, and distribution to the end user.
  12. News director: The person responsible for the structure of the newsroom, for personnel matters (performance evaluating employees), managing the budget, and the overall
  13. effectiveness of the newsroom. The news director is also the final authority on which stories will air during a news broadcast.
  14. Director: the person who is in charge of the creative aspects of the program and interacts with the entire staff.
  15. Production Manager: The person who handles the business portion of the production by negotiating the fees for goods, services, and other contracts and by determining the staffing requirements based on the needs of each production.
  16. Production Assistant: The person who provides general assistance around the studio or production facility. The PA is commonly hired to fill a variety of positions when key personnel are sick, out of town, working on another project, or otherwise unavailable.
  17. Floor manager: the person who is the director’s eyes and ears” in the studio. The floor manager relays the director’s commands to the studio personnel. Also commonly called floor director.
  18. Cue: A signal that directs something specific to happen.
  1. Camera operator: the person who runs the piece of equipment that captures the video images of the program
  2. Photog: The cameraperson in the field on location with a reporter in a news operation. Also commonly called photographer or shooter
  3. Photojournalist: A photog who regularly performs duties of both the photographer, as well as the reporter
  4. Backpack Journalist: A one man band much like a photojournalist, but working with small scale quality production equipment all of which is able to fit in a backpack, allowing them to be discrete and mobile,
  5. Reporter: the individual responsible for gathering information from many courses, including research and interview, for writing news stories, and often, editing their own stories.
  6. Assignment editor: the person who schedules necessary equipment and personnel to cover the stories for the day’s newscast
  7. Anchor: the person who delivers the news from the news desk set in a studio
  8. Video engineer: The person who manages the video equipment and ultimately responsible for the technical quality of the video signal
  9. Audio engineer: The person responsible for the audio/sound quality on the production and related equipment
  10. Lighting director: the person who decides the placement of lighting instruments, the appropriate color of light to use, and which lamps should be used in the instruments.
  11. Gaffer: The lighting director’s assistant who often does the actual hauling of heavy instruments up and down ladders.
  12. Writer: The person responsible for placing the entire production on paper. ALso commonly called screenwriter or scriptwriter
  13. Content Specialist: A person who works with the scriptwriter and is considered to be an expert in the program’s subject matter. Also commonly called a content advisor
  14. Graphic Artist: The person responsible for all the artwork required for the production. This includes computer graphics, traditional works of art, charts, and graphs
  15. Video Operator: THe individual responsible for recording the master video file in a tapeless television production environment.
  16. Rodo operator: the person who remotely operates all of the cameras and the robotic camera mounts from a single location in his studio or control room
  17. Editor: the person responsible for forgetting the various pieces of the entire program together. The editor removes all the mistakes and bad takers. Leaving only the best version of each scene, and arranging the individual scenes into the proper order.